如果你是在校大学生的话，不妨问问你的导师
做好英语论文或文献翻译，需要先判断到论文的类型，再进行独立翻译或外委翻译。例如：科技论文具有结构清晰、内容严谨、前提清楚、分析正确、文字通顺、推断合理、前呼后应等特点，举例来说，中文的科技论文英语翻译就要求能理解原文的专业或内容背景，注意遵循原文、忠于原文、遵循文中的事实，进行精准翻译，要尽量避免文学化翻译类型的演绎，合格的英语论文翻译要具备扎实的英语基础和知识背景，并结合英语的语法、表达习惯、术语、译文统一等要求进行翻译，促进论文投稿、审稿、录用等工作。
现在翻译公司很多，能够提供论文文献翻译的专业翻译公司也不少。推荐一家辽沈地区科技文献知名翻译公司。希望有所帮助。
editsprings可以，我觉得很值了。
你说的是翻译软件吧！我觉得有道词典就可以，翻译的很不错的。
论文翻译不同于普通翻译，它是对进行各个学术领域的研究和描述学术科研成果文章的翻译，所以对于翻译的要求就会比较高。论文翻译一般会要求翻译稿件必须要做到结构严谨、层次分明、句子流畅、词汇准确。所以说，为了保证论文翻译的高质量专业性，建议大家一定要选择一家专业正规的翻译机构。西安邦尼翻译是专门处理文档翻译和口译服务的一家公司，包括合同翻译、专利翻译、留学翻译、论文翻译以及说明书翻译等文档翻译服务，精确翻译有保障，按时交稿，绝不拖沓，拥有优质的售后服务。不仅，西安邦尼翻译论文，对于论文翻译的格式和版式都是有严格要求的：1、摘要，关键词：宋体五号(其中“摘要”和“关键词”为宋体五号加粗)，行间距设置为18磅，段前段后间距设置为行，对齐方式选择“两端对齐”方式;各个关键词之间以分号(;)或者(，)隔开，最后一个关键词后不加标点。2、正文一级标题：采用黑体小三号加粗，行间距设置为20磅，段前段后间距设置为行，一般采用“1 引言”样式，其中1和“引言”之间用一个空格分开;正文二级标题：采用黑体小三号，行间距设置为20磅，段前段后间距设置为行，一般采用“ 系统原理”样式，其中1和“系统原理”之间用一个空格分开;一级标题和二级标题采用“左对齐”方式。3、正文内容：采用宋体小四号，行间距设置为20磅，段前段后间距设置为0行，首行缩进2字符，正文对齐方式在段落格式设置中选择“两端对齐”,遇正文中有公式的，设置该行(段)行间距为“单倍行距”。4、插图：请设置图片版式为“浮于文字上方”,并勾选“居中”,图片大小根据版面，按比例适当进行缩放，图示说明采用“图1 主控制器的结构图”样式置于图下，图序与说明以一个空格字符间隔，图示说明采用宋体五号，居中对齐，行间距设置为“单倍行距”,段前段后距设置为行。5、表格：在表格属性中选择“居中”对齐方式，表格说明采用“表1 两种方法试验数据比较”样式置于表格上方，表序与说明以一个空格字符间隔，表格说明采用宋体五号，居中对齐，行间距设置为“单倍行距”,段前段后距设置为行。6、参考文献：“参考文献”格式同一级标题格式，参考文献内容采用宋体五号，行间距设置为18磅，段前段后间距设置为0行，对齐方式选择“左对齐”方式，其中出现的标点一律采用英文标点。注意：以上摘要，关键词，正文，标题及参考文献中出现的英文字符和数字，一律设置为“Times New Roman”字体。
做好英语论文或文献翻译，需要先判断到论文的类型，再进行独立翻译或外委翻译。例如：科技论文具有结构清晰、内容严谨、前提清楚、分析正确、文字通顺、推断合理、前呼后应等特点，举例来说，中文的科技论文英语翻译就要求能理解原文的专业或内容背景，注意遵循原文、忠于原文、遵循文中的事实，进行精准翻译，要尽量避免文学化翻译类型的演绎，合格的英语论文翻译要具备扎实的英语基础和知识背景，并结合英语的语法、表达习惯、术语、译文统一等要求进行翻译，促进论文投稿、审稿、录用等工作。
和其他的对比还是editsprings强些，水平还挺高的。
做好英语论文或文献翻译，需要先判断到论文的类型，再进行独立翻译或外委翻译。例如：科技论文具有结构清晰、内容严谨、前提清楚、分析正确、文字通顺、推断合理、前呼后应等特点，举例来说，中文的科技论文英语翻译就要求能理解原文的专业或内容背景，注意遵循原文、忠于原文、遵循文中的事实，进行精准翻译，要尽量避免文学化翻译类型的演绎，合格的英语论文翻译要具备扎实的英语基础和知识背景，并结合英语的语法、表达习惯、术语、译文统一等要求进行翻译，促进论文投稿、审稿、录用等工作。
如果你正在寻找靠谱的翻译公司，北京有很多不错的选择。在这里，我强烈推荐雅言翻译公司。该是一家专业的语言服务公司，专注于提供高质量的翻译和编辑服务。他们拥有一支由经验丰富、资深的翻译人员组成的团队，覆盖了多种语言和领域。无论你需要进行商务文件翻译、技术手册翻译、法律文件翻译或学术论文翻译，该都能够为你提供优质的服务。针对不同的需求，该提供了多种服务方案，如快速翻译、稿件润色、口译服务等。他们拥有严格的质量管理体系和流程控制，以确保每一份翻译作品都具有高质量的语言表达和准确的内容。此外，该还采用了先进的翻译软件和技术工具，以提高翻译效率和质量。除此之外，该还是一家极具责任感和敬业精神的企业。他们注重客户反馈，不断改进和优化服务品质，以更好地满足客户的需求。无论你是学生、企业家还是研究人员，该都会为你提供专业、准确、高效的翻译服务。综上所述，如果你正在寻找靠谱的翻译公司，该是值得考虑的一个优选。他们提供高质量的翻译服务、多元化的服务方案、严格的质量控制体系以及敬业负责的工作态度。无论你需要何种类型的翻译服务，该都可以为你提供最专业、最优质的解决方案。
首先，三大出版社旗下都有其专门的润色机构：
Editing Services ：专业性方面， Wiley Editing Services编辑是美国顶尖科研机构的博士生或博士后，经过严格挑选，都以英语为母语，专业性似乎略高于NPG。
价格分为标准编辑和高级编辑。除了纠正拼写、语法、标点符号和单词的错误外，高级编辑还将改进奇怪或不自然的句子，并指出文章中可能需要重写的部分。高级编辑还将提供一封指出文章中最重要的注意事项的信。这封信主要指出了编辑的变化类型，并解释了为什么会做出这些修改。
价格和NPG差不多，略低。还有一次语言问题退稿免费润色服务。然而，和NPG不同，Wiley不会为每个客户提供润色证明，只保证高级编辑的客户能够获得证明，标准编辑的客户只能获得高质量的手稿。
Webshop Elsevier 语言编辑是博士生或博士生。服务也分为语言润色和高级语言润色。服务内容与前两者相似。一般来说，润色价格较低，但高级润色价格较高。
不过Elsevier Webshop先进的润色比Wiley Editing Services更好，第一次润色后可以 365 在天内，对原稿进行多轮免费润色，但前提是修改内容不超过原文字数 50%，新内容不超过原文字数 20%。一般来说，一轮审稿意见会在2-3个月内出来，根据审稿意见修改2-3个月。也就是说Webshop高级服务可免费润色2-3次左右，至于多出几十美元不划算，那就见仁见智了。
Nature Language Editing。这家只提供上网打印的发票。是老牌的美国英文论文润色机构。
国内的推荐比如投必得、EditSprings、查尔斯沃思），他们的官网看起来很有学术风格，对润色专家有比较详细和真实的介绍。在我看来，有丰富的润色经验、能匹配同研究方向的专家，就比较值得信赖。服务内容就太多啦，总结下来就是机构们普遍主打高级润色，修改更为精细、专业，赠送投稿信模板一类的资料。国外与国内不同的一点是，国外网站上没有提到售后问题，国内公司都有详细说明，一般是润色后语言不合格将免费再次修改直至客户满意。
sci论文翻译公司首选国际科学编辑，名声大，够专业。为节省中国科研工作者花在用英语写论文上的大量时间和精力，国际科学编辑推出中国地区首家完全由旅美同行学者提供的专业学术翻译，确保语意忠于原文，用词专业精准。SCI论文专业翻译服务（中译英）附含全程逐句母语化润色服务，让作者在最短的时间，事半功倍。国际科学编辑的SCI论文英语润色团队全部由以英语为母语，有长期编辑科技论文经验的编辑组成。他们不仅语言功底雄厚，且均有相关专业研究背景（如临床医学、生物、化学、物理、农林、工程学、天文学、地球与环境科学、人文社会学、商学等不同学科领域，并就职或毕业于全美顶尖的15所研究机构和学校，例如哈佛大学、麻省理工学院（MIT）、约翰霍普金斯大学、宾夕法尼亚大学等）。同时，公司还会根据作者论文研究领域选择对应专家进行英语母语化润色和校对，他们不仅可以使论文母语化，更了解专业期刊审稿人喜欢的专业语言风格，还能帮助你的论文在语言上加分。
准不准确要根据前后文语境、文章类型、译者理解能力决定，不能依赖于翻译工具，翻译工具翻译出来的不准确，人工翻译可以找一下北京译顶科技。
我上个月在中慧言翻译公司的翻译费用大概是每千字中文190元左右（中译英）。我听说如果是小语种的可能费用更高一点，你说的论文翻译大概需要多少钱，需要看是什么语言，多少字，你可以问问中慧言
机器降重是AI技术的初步应用、以上千万篇学术论文数据为训练语料，使用深度学习的方法进行语法和语义分析，挖掘出词汇在语义中的空间向量模型中的关系，进行词语、语句替换重组，达到自动降重效果。我学姐推荐的北京译顶科技那边做的不错，你可以考虑一下。知道更多可以加速去知道了解下。
How can I charge for translating Chinese papers into English?Is it?
China's sustained economic growth and weak world economic growth and the continuous devaluation of dollar, particularly the . government in the domestic unemployment rate and rising international trade deficit of the circumstances, the United States some people will be unemployed manufacturing workers in the United States and the reasons for the Sino-US trade deficit Summed up as the RMB exchange rateFirst, the renminbi exchange rate is not the main cause of Sino-US trade deficit1, the EC analysis of Sino-US trade balanceChina and the United States for such a big difference between two main aspects of reasons: (1), the United States statistics will be part of China through Hong Kong re-exports of double counting in China's exports to the United States (2), the . trade data Collection process has many , Sino-US trade deficit is what causes(1), the . Government's high-tech products export control policy, Sino-US trade imbalance is an important reason.(2), . investment in China's balance of trade of multinational companies is another important reason. China to the United States despite the existence of high trade surplus, but a large part of the trade surplus from the . multinational companies in China, according to Chinese statistics show that: China's import and export amount of 56 percent is from foreign-funded enterprises to achieve, China is . multinational companies to reduce production costs and increase profits one of the main channel.(3), the . trade statistics report and the multinational corporations will not return to the United States of the investment income account3, Liaokai . foreign trade deficit . imports from the large number of foreign companies in setting up their own production lines, in other words, the . subsidiary of multinational companies import goods from overseas, the reality of the trade are many companies and the companies, not countries trade with the countries of the economist Julius once the . balance of trade statistics, if coupled with its overseas subsidiaries in the local double-counting, then in 1986 the . trade balance from a deficit of 144 billion . dollars into 57 billion A surplus of . dollars. According to the . Department of Commerce statistics, in 1995 the . subsidiary of multinational companies in sales over 210 million . dollars, with exports of goods and services the same year 794 billion . dollars, almost 3 trillion . dollars, and foreign exports to the . and foreign companies in the . , A subsidiary of the internal sales total of trillion . dollars, the United States today is not the world's largest trade deficit country, but the world on a few large trade surplus with one of the . exports to foreign multinational companies in the United States and abroad for sale on the market, both in 2002 and amounted to 3 trillion . dollars. Over the same period, imports of . and foreign multinational companies in the . market sales, and for both of trillion . dollars, resulting in the United States on the world's total trade surplus of 600 billion . dollars, and this is when the analysis of the . foreign trade deficit Should comprehensively grasp the essence of the , the . trade deficit, the real reason for the(1) in the 1970s, the two oil crises led to two world oil prices rose sharply, from Japan and developing countries with strong economic competitiveness and the strength of the dollar, which makes . goods, services, trade Deficit in 1987 reached a peak of 152 billion . dollars.(2) deterioration of the low . savings rate, the United States must from the international financial market, raising funds for construction, that is, factoring funds to invest heavily in the building.(3) . multinational companies in the United States in the import trade played by the "one of us" role, that is part of the trade deficit is actually "returning goods."China and the United States is a complementary economy, maintain the existing exchange rate system is a win-win situation
翻译如下：China's sustained economic growth and weak world economic growth and the continuous devaluation of dollar, particularly the . government in the domestic unemployment rate and rising international trade deficit of the circumstances, the United States some people will be unemployed manufacturing workers in the United States and the reasons for the Sino-US trade deficit Summed up as the RMB exchange , the renminbi exchange rate is not the main cause of a Sino-US trade deficit, the EC analysis of Sino-US trade balance statistics difference between the two countries so large there are two main aspects of reasons: (1), the United States statistics will be part of China's re-exports through Hong Kong Double-counting of trade in China's exports to the United States (2), the . trade data collection process has many , Sino-US trade deficit is what causes (1), the . Government's high-tech products export control policy, Sino-US trade imbalance is an important reason. (2), . investment in China's balance of trade of multinational companies is another important reason. China to the United States despite the existence of high trade surplus, but a large part of the trade surplus from the . multinational companies in China, according to Chinese statistics show that: China's import and export amount of 56 percent is from foreign-funded enterprises to achieve, China is . multinational companies to reduce production costs and increase profits one of the main channel.(3), the . trade statistics report and the multinational corporations will not return to the United States of the investment income , Liaokai . foreign trade deficit veil of the United States imports a large number of companies from abroad set up their own production lines, in other words, the . subsidiary of multinational companies import goods from overseas, the reality of the trade are many companies and the companies, not countries with national The document economist Julius once the . balance of trade statistics, if coupled with its overseas subsidiaries in the local double-counting, then in 1986 the . trade balance from a deficit of 144 billion . dollars into 57 billion A surplus of . dollars. According to the . Department of Commerce statistics, in 1995 the . subsidiary of multinational companies in sales over 210 million . dollars, with exports of goods and services the same year 794 billion . dollars, almost 3 trillion . dollars, and foreign exports to the . and foreign companies in the . , A subsidiary of the internal sales total of trillion . dollars, the United States today is not the world's largest trade deficit country, but the world on a few large trade surplus with one of the . exports to foreign multinational companies in the United States and abroad for sale on the market, both in 2002 and amounted to 3 trillion . dollars. Over the same period, imports of . and foreign multinational companies in the . market sales, and for both of trillion . dollars, resulting in the United States on the world's total trade surplus of 600 billion . dollars, and this is when the analysis of the . foreign trade deficit Should comprehensively grasp the essence of the , the . trade deficit, the real reason (1) in the 1970s, the two oil crises led to two world oil prices rose sharply, from Japan and developing countries with strong economic competitiveness and the strength of the dollar exchange rate, these Are making . goods, services trade deficit in 1987 reached a peak of 152 billion . dollars.(2) deterioration of the low . savings rate, the United States must from the international financial market, raising funds for construction, that is, factoring funds to invest heavily in the building. (3) . multinational companies in the United States in the import trade played by the "one of us" role, that is part of the trade deficit is actually "returning goods." China and the United States is a complementary economy, maintain the existing exchange rate system is a win-win situation.
跨国公司的英文翻译为transnational corporation。双语例句如下：
1、尽管目前世界经济低迷，但这家跨国公司仍继续进行在中国的投资计划。In spite of the current world economic downturn，the transnational corporation is continuing with its investment plans in China。
2、在大规模生产时期，跨国公司倾向于集中运营。In the mass production era，multinational firms tended to centralize their operations。
跨国公司的主要特征
1、一般都有一个国家实力雄厚的大型公司为主体，通过对外直接投资或收购当地企业的方式，在许多国家建立有子公司或分公司。
2、一般都有一个完整的决策体系和最高的决策中心，各子公司或分公司虽各自都有自己的决策机构，都可以根据自己经营的领域和不同特点进行决策活动，但其决策必须服从于最高决策中心。
3、一般都从全球战略出发安排自己的经营活动，在世界范围内寻求市场和合理的生产布局，定点专业生产，定点销售产品，以牟取最大的利润。
4、一般都因有强大的经济和技术实力，有快速的信息传递，以及资金快速跨国转移等方面的优势，所以在国际上都有较强的竞争力。
5、许多大的跨国公司，由于经济、技术实力或在某些产品生产上的优势，或对某些产品、或在某些地区，都带有不同程度的垄断性。
通过直接投资、转让技术等活动，在国外设立分支机构或与当地资本合股拥有企业的国际性公司。也叫多国公司。
自己再润色一下吧With the expansion of international investment and international trade development, internationalization and acceleration of economic globalization, enterprises for the international market is becoming more competitive. Both developed and developing countries in achieving national economic growth and development, have exposure to international markets. Many multinational companies have set up offices overseas, and commercial activities worldwide, sales activity has also embarked on an international road. Purpose of marketing is through consumer demand and the desire to profit, international marketing is actually a cross-cultural communication. Compared to domestic marketing, international market environment with greater complexity, diversity, in addition to the economic environment, political environment, natural environment, population, environment, science and technology environment, but also by the cultural environment. So cultural issues has begun to attract attention. Had an international magazine, "What is the global marketing of the biggest obstacles," this issue in international marketing personnel worldwide to ask, results, listed eight obstacles, cultural differences are classified as top. As the nations of the world in their specific historical and geographical circumstances gradually formed its own unique culture, when people from different cultural backgrounds interact, they will have differences, cultural differences also brought consumer attitudes and consumer behavior of different . These cultural differences affect consumer demand, also affect the consumer response before and after purchase. User to accept or reject a product or service depends largely on the cognitive, emotional, behavioral and cultural factors, so companies must understand the market value of the consumer orientation, mastered the consumer's purchase psychology, the culture of the target market characteristics and thus the formation of consumer preferences, appropriate arrangements for the marketing mix, before being designated an effective marketing strategy. International Business in the literature, misjudgment or ignore the cultural environment will cause a lot of mistakes and losses, those who attach importance to cultural differences, it will achieve marketing success. Therefore, research and analysis of cultural differences on the impact of international marketing to help companies successfully enter foreign markets, and even the ability to promote their own culture to the world. In this paper, starting from the concept of culture, analysis of the marketing of cultural factors have an impact; the use of actual cases illustrate how the role of culture; through a case study to understand cultural differences on the important impact of international marketing; finally shows how to overcome cultural differences negative impact in the international market to improve the success rate of marketing.