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翻译报告毕业论文怎么写

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翻译报告毕业论文怎么写

英语翻译毕业论文可以写某个电影或者某本书的翻译,开始也不太会,也是莫文网的高手帮忙的,很靠谱的说应用英语翻译呼唤理论指导大学英语翻译教学:现状与对策商务英语翻译中存在的问题与对策新世纪十年来商务英语翻译研究:回顾与前瞻国内商务英语翻译研究综述顺应理论视角下科技英语翻译切雅实证分析经济一体化环境下的商务英语翻译教学大学英语翻译教学存在的问题与对策语用观视角下的中医英语翻译教学实证研究翻译——找到源语的所指——对规划教材《商务英语翻译》误译译例的批判研究从功能对等角度看商务英语翻译高校科技英语翻译课程设置探讨功能对等理论指导下的商务英语翻译科技英语汉译的英语翻译技巧研究——以船舶英语文本中的汉译为例功能对等视角下的科技英语翻译论商务英语翻译的4Es标准关联理论在科技英语翻译中的应用——以Climate Change and Peak Oil文本的翻译为例大学英语翻译教学:问题与对策英语翻译专业本科生的笔译能力调查分析——以某师范大学英语翻译专业为例中国职业篮球俱乐部体育英语翻译人员现状及发展对策研究从目的论的角度下看商务英语翻译试论旅游英语翻译中的创造性论高职商务英语翻译教学中学生跨文化交际意识的培养试论近代国人英语翻译基于功能翻译理论的商务英语翻译教学任务型教学法在《商务英语翻译》教学中的运用跨文化因素对商务英语翻译的影响及调整策略商务英语翻译教学存在的问题与改革商务英语翻译与文化信息等值研究大学英语翻译教学教材编写探讨东西方文化差异对商务英语翻译的影响顺序分析在科技英语翻译中的应用——以翻译项目《大气污染排放系数手册》为案例从关联理论分析法律英语翻译中的文化差异及其翻译补偿商务英语翻译原则探讨商务英语翻译中的文化与语用因素研究Advanced Systematic Golf高尔夫技术英语翻译项目的实践报告

就目前人工智能的发展水平来看,机器降重还远远做不到“准确读取语句的意思,并将之用不同的词汇表述出来”我学姐推荐的北京译顶科技那边做的不错,你可以考虑一下。你可以加速去知道了解下

去中国知网看看人家的硕士论文怎么写的 你就有方向了

一.关于本专业毕业论文的选题 英语专业本科生毕业论文选题可以在三个大的方向中进行,即英语文学,语言学和翻译学。各个大方向中又可以选择小的方向,具体解释如下: 1.英语文学:选择英语文学的毕业论文选题可以从三个方向进行:国别文学研究、文学批评理论研究和比较文学研究。 在进行国别文学研究选题时,一般选取英国文学或美国文学中的某一经典作家(如海明威),某一经典作品(如《双城记》),某一写作手法(如象征手法的运用)或某一文学思潮(如浪漫主义运动)作深入研究。但在选择作家或作品时最好选择在文学史上作为经典的作家或作品。有个别流行作家或作品极富盛名,容易引起学生的兴趣,如《飘》或《荆棘鸟》,学生有强烈愿望选择它们作为研究对象。在不可避免上述情况时,应该尽可能地挖掘作品内在的深刻含义,不能流于肤浅的分析。 文学批评理论的选题一般不太适合英语专业本科生,因为该理论知识的学习在英语专业研究生阶段,本科生一般不具备文学批评理论的知识结构。这个方向的选题可以有关某一文学批评理论,一文学批评术语的阐释或某两种或以上的文学批评理论的比较。 比较文学研究就是将两个以上的作家或作品进行比较。这两个作品或作家可以是同一国别的(如“雪莱与拜伦的诗歌比较”),也可以是不同国别的(如《牡丹亭》与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》) 2.语言学:选择语言学的毕业论文选题可以在两个大的方向进行:普通语言学和应用语言学。 普通语言学的研究就是对于英语语言的任何一个方面的研究,如对一种词性、或一种时态、或拼写、语调等等方面的研究(如“一般现在时及其交际功能”)。 应用语言学包括教学法的研究和其它一些新兴的应用语言学分支的研究。师范专业或本身从事教师职业的学生选择教学法方向的较多。在这个方向选题,也要避免过大范围的选题,而应对一个具体问题进行研究,最重要的是要结合教学实践或实验。这个方向的好的选题有:“个性与英语教学”,“方言对英语学习的影响”等。 3.翻译学:翻译学的选题一般可以在两个方向上进行:翻译理论以及翻译活动。对翻译理论的研究就是探讨某一种翻译理论等等。相比之下,对翻译活动的研究更多一些,这些选题可以是对一种语言现象的翻译、或一种修辞格的翻译的研究(如“汉语成语的英译”)。应该注意的是,在对翻译活动作研究时,往往需要某种翻译理论支撑,总结规律,并对这一活动作出评价,要避免仅仅时例子的罗列。 二.英语专业毕业论文格式要求 学位论文包括前置、主体、附录等三个部分。 (一)前置 1.英文封面:由论文英文题目、解释、作者、指导老师姓名和职称、时间组成。 2.目录:由论文的中、英文摘要、篇、章、条、款以及参考书目、附录等序号、题名和页码组成,排在英文封面之后另页。 3.中、英文内容摘要:摘要是论文的内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述,宜以最简洁的语言介绍论文的概要、作者的突出论点、新见解或创造性成果以及实验方法、数据或结论,是一篇完整的短文,可以独立使用,中文摘要一般在200字左右 4关键词:关键词是用以表示全文主题内容信息的单词或术语。为便于文献检索,学位论文应注明三至五个具有代表意义中、外文“关键词”,这些关键词就是论文的中心词,以显著的字符另起一行,分别排在中、外文摘要的左下方。各关键词之间用“分号”隔开。外文关键词应与中文关键词相对应。 (二)主体部分 主题部分包括引言(Introduction)、正文(Body)、结论(Conclusion)、参考文献(Bibliography)。主体部分必须由另页右页开始。 1.引言:主要说明研究工作的目的、涉及范围、相关领域的前人研究成果和知识空白、研究设想、研究方法等方面的概述、理论意义和实用价值等。 2.正文:论文的正文是核心部分,占主要篇幅。一般论文选题需要从几个方面来论述或论证。要求论据充分,论点明确。行文必须实事求是,客观真切,准确完备,合乎逻辑,层次分明,简练可读。正文部分要有分级标题,章、条、款、项的序号编码方法,采用阿拉伯数分级系列编号法,论文中的章、条、款、项依次排列,依次从1开始,连续编号,中间用“.”相隔,最末级编号之后不加点。示例: 1. 2.…… …… .… 3.结论:学位论文的结论是最终的、总体的结论,它是对正文部分的论述的概述,也可以在结论或讨论中提出建议、研究设想、尚待解决的问题等。 4.参考文献:写作学位论文过程中,阅读或运用过某些文献所列出的书目清单,置于正文之后,另页开始。参考文献的著录按原文献语种为原则。 (1)文献目录应另页书写,外文文献排前,中文文献排后。外文文献书名须用斜体。 (2)文献目录一律按作者姓氏汉语拼音或外文字母顺序排列。 (3)每条文献必须顶格写,回行时空两字或五个英语字母。 (4)将各文献的类型代号(即文献英文名的首字母)注明在文献之后: 专著[M] 学位论文[D] 论文集〔C〕 报纸文章〔N〕 期刊文章〔J〕 报告[R] 专利 [P] 专著、论文集的析出文献[A] 其他未说明文件 〔Z〕 电子文献中光盘图书 [M/CD](MONOGRAPH ON CD) 网上期刊〔J/OL〕(serial online) 5.文内所引文献:要求附夹注,应在引文后加括号注明作者姓名(英文只注姓),出版年和引文页码。若为转引文献,则加quoted in 字样。 例:(王佐良,1982:38) (Newmark,8:26-33) 6.文献中列出的文献应该与正文中标注的文献一一对应。正文中没有出现的,不应出现在参考文献中。 (三)附录部分 附录包括所有与论文有关的补充材料,如图表或照片等。

翻译毕业论文开题报告怎么写

翻译学论文开题报告

开题报告是提高选题质量和水平的`重要环节。下面是我为大家整理的一篇以《目的论在英汉广告翻译上的应用》为例的语言学硕士论文开题报告,供参考阅读,希望对您有所帮助。

1、选题意义和背景

The progress of economic globalization has greatly hit the social life.

Advertising has become an important way of modern marketing and has attractedmerchants and the company. As people's consciousness worldwide enhances, manyproducts and services of advertising will be translated into other languages forpromotion to explore overseas markets. Advertising, as an effective way ofdisseminating brand information, has penetrated into many aspects of social life, andit plays a bridge role in connection and communication. Since China's accession tothe WTO, its connection with the world gets even closer. More and moreinternational enterprises and product brands come into China's huge market.

Translation of products and services for overseas consumers is not only the functionof promoting consumption, but also the effect of external publicity. In the globalmarket, advertising translation not only brings an opportunity for advertising, butalso has brings the huge challenge. Therefore, mastery of both Chinese and Englishadvertising translation is particularly important.

Skopos theory is the foundation and the core theory of functionalism. Skopostheory holds that the process of the whole translation behavior is determined to thepurpose of translation action, that is, the end justifies the means. The purpose of thetranslation behavior is the core element which determines the translation process.

Advertising translation has a strong purpose. What is more important toadvertising translation is whether translation can convey the purpose of source textand achieve the anticipated target of the source text, so as to attract the attention offoreign customers to induce their consumption desire, eventually to incur purchasebehavior.

2、论文综述/研究基础

1 Advertising Translation Studies in the West.

Advertising translation was mentioned in translation studies for the first time inHurbin's (1972) article “Peut-on traduire la langue de la publicé” (Can OneTranslate the Language of Advertising?)。 At that time, linguistics was the dominanthumanistic discipline, meanwhile, linguistics made translating a code-switchingoperation. Equivalence-based linguistic approaches mainly focus on the source text.

Hurhin argued that for one source text, there are several translations, and thetranslators chose which translation is the most appropriate one. Hurbin also pointedthat if glossaries of advertising language is compiled, this was made easier. So thetranslators will be easy to find the most appropriate equivalent expressions betweenthe source and the target text.

In Candace Seguinot's (1995) article “Translation and Advertising: GoingGlobal in Cultural Functions of Translation”. The main opinion of which is thatacross cultural boundaries, there is an understanding of culture and semioticsappearing in the marketing of goods and services. It goes well beyond both languageand design.

Another representative article “Advertising: a five-stage strategy for translationin Translation” as Intercultural Communication which is edited by C. Nord et al. Thearticle is published by Smith & Klein-Braley (1997)。 In this article, they conduct acontrastive analysis of English and German advertising. Then they developedtaxonomy of strategies for the analysis of advertising translation.

Up to now, the book which maybe the only one published exclusively onadvertisement translation is Translation Practices in International Advertisingwritten by Mathieu Guidere (2001)。 This book mainly talks about various aspects ofadvertising translation in international market and mainly concerns the globaladvertising of multinational companies, because they need to translate their productsinformation into other languages. The author analyzes some examples in advertisingtranslation and he shows readers some essential problems in current translation ideas.

This book introduced the strategies of translation which are implemented by the multinational firms to break into new markets.

2 Advertising Translation Studies in China.

Domestic advertising translation studies officially started in 1990s. In terms ofresearch contents, the initial studies mainly focused on the discussion about specificadvertising translation of idioms and the existing problems in Chinese-Englishadvertising translation. That was the primary stage. Years later, advertisingtranslation principle and criteria became the research themes. People hold the viewthat, advertising translation should give attention to in many aspects, such as text,language beauty, consumer psychology. Researchers illustrated their respectivepoints of view from different angles. Since the late 90s, although the discussion oftranslation principle and criteria were still mentioned, the researchers' attention weregradually focused on translation of difficult parts in advertising, such as therhetorical devices, emotional transmission, brand image and trademark reproduction ,etc. In terms of research methods, domestic advertising translation study mainly usesthe inductive method and the case study. Nevertheless, in recent years, researchersbegin to use the theory achievements of pragmatics and other related disciplines toanalyze different kinds of problems in advertising translation, and then put forwardsome translation strategies.

As early as xx, Li Fan proposed the development of the advertising languageposed a severe challenge to advertising translation. The artful advertisings require thetranslator to break hard the tradition of the original, boldly innovate, and improve thequality of translation. There are three reasons for flexible advertising translation: 1)the purpose of advertising is to induce consumer to purchase products. Text is justmeans, so translations do not have to stick to the text equivalent; 2) the feature ofadvertising language is vivid, which is the essence of advertising language. If thetranslation is not bold to change, there will be no magic translation; 3) formulaicexpressions are common use in advertising, if not alternative, it may be translatedinto foreign stereotyped writing (黎凡 xx:29-31)。 At the same time, researchersthought in terms of some specific advertisements, flexible translation seems to be theonly way, especially in the four kinds of advertising: 1) advertising used of witty and polished words; 2) advertising used of brand name; 3) advertising used of puns; 4)advertising with strong national culture color.

In order to achieve concise expression, attract more readers' attention, facilitatereaders recognize and remember, advertising writing should follow the KISSprinciple, namely, “keep it short and sweet” (郭可 1992:57-64)。 A great number ofstudies on advertising translation are associated with concise problem. Ding Shude isdedicated to his studies. He holds that: 1) Chinese advertising often uses modifiers toemphasis, product characteristics, while English advertising is simple words, mainlywith oral type. a lot of subject-predicative phrases in Chinese can be directlytranslated into adjectives English , such as 速度快、效率高、行动灵活 can betranslated into “fast, efficient and handy”; 2) There are a large number of the fourwords in Chinese advertising structure, which bring parallelism and overlapping tostrengthen language, but there is no such characteristic in English. InChinese-English translation should hold the center, around the center word leads toall aspects; 3) there are often loose sentences, which express a large amount ofinformation in Chinese advertising. Translation should be concise and compact,strengthen the logic; 4) Chinese advertising commonly uses formulaic expressions.

Translation should be fascinating, considering the overall rhetorical, but not stackrhetoric. Good English advertising language is not many words, but it is impressive(丁树德 xx: 42-43)。 Cao Shunfa also takes a large number of examples of bothEnglish-Chinese translation two aspects show that based on the principle of simple,the translation of advertising language should strive to use the most simple languageto express the most complex meaning, to make it easy to be remembered (曹顺发xx: 43-45)。

Equivalence theory is based on Nida's equivalence translation theory. On thisbasis, some researchers point out that commercial advertising translation is mainlyon the equivalence of semantic, social and cultural, and stylistic aspect. 1) Thesemantic equivalence. This is the most basic and important equivalence. From wordto chapter, in order to achieve the semantic equivalence, the first thing to thetranslator is that he must determine the meaning of the translation unit in context.

翻译专业开题报告

开题报告是毕业论文答辩委员会对学生答辩资格审查的一个重要依据材料。下面是我为大家收集整理的翻译专业开题报告,欢迎阅读。

How to Deal with Ellipsis in English-Chinese Translation

I. Purpose and Significance

With the development of globalization, the world’s political, economic and cultural communications are becoming increasingly frequent. Therefore, the role of translation cannot be ignored. However, the differences between English and Chinese cultures that are reflected in the two languages pose considerable difficulty.

It is acknowledged that when doing translation one can not translate word for word, or sentence by sentence. Therefore, we must use some translation strategies such as amplification, ellipsis, conversion and so on. Ellipsis as one of the basic translation methods plays an essential role in English-Chinese rendition. Translators apply it in order to make their versions more coherent and understandable.

According to the Oxford Advanced Learner’s English-Chinese Dictionary, ellipsis means leaving out a word or words from a sentence deliberately, when the meaning can be understood without them. Ellipsis in translation does not mean cutting some content from the original articles. What could be omitted are words that are useless in translated works or else they will make the versions redundant or disobey the manner of expression in another language.

Some words and phrases are useless in Chinese but necessary in English. Articles in English are the most significant phenomenon from this aspect. They are very important in English, but we can hardly see any reflection of this part in Chinese. Ellipsis is designed on the basis of faithfulness to the original text, making it more fluent, smooth, concise, thus conforming to idiomatic Chinese. The paper will explore ellipsis in English-Chinese translation from five aspects, which are ellipses of pronouns, conjunctions, articles, prepositions, modifications, so as to achieve smoother and clearer communications among China and English-speaking countries.

II. Literature Review

Long before, some people began to learn other countries’ languages to understand others cultures. In China, Xuanzang was the first translator who not only translated the Sanskrit sutras into Chinese, but introduced the first Chinese writings to foreign countries, making foreigners understand China’s ancient culture. Meanwhile, he was the first to translate Lao Tse's works into Sanskrit. Indian scholars had a high opinion of Xuanzang, "In China, there is no such great translator, and also in the human cultural history, we can only say that Xuanzang is the first great translator."(Ye Lang, 2008) We can say that it was Xuanzang who motivated people to know the different parts of the world, their cultures and the peoples who live there. Then, some big countries such as America, China, and so on became a melting pot.(Gu Zhengkun, 2000) People have imperceptibly spent thousands of years in knowing each other.

With China’s entry into WTO and its open-up policy, cross-cultural exchanges are increasingly frequent between this country and others. A lot of foreign tourists come to visit China. While traveling, these foreigners are not satisfied with the translations of the scenic spots. Sometimes, they even feel confused. A lot of problems exist in the translation, such as misuse of words, poor expression of meaning and so on. All of these poor translations do harm to our country’s international image, and cause a lot of inconveniences for the foreign visitors. (Ma Zuyi, 2000). I am fond of tourism and being a free tourist like the others who are good at enjoying their wonderful lives. The love of tourism makes me feel the need to improve the translation. But every time when I have a trip, many unsuitable translations of the names of those scenic spots will embarrass me. Tourism is part of intercultural communication, so proper translation of the scenic spots become more and more important to our country.

Communication plays a significant role in the globalized society. In order to know each other better, people from all over the world have tried a verity of ways. Of course, translation is one of them. All translators have done their best to make the translated works more consistent with the needs of people.(Gu Jinming, 1997) From my perspective, they really have done a great job. And I want to retrospect the cause of their development. After a thorough evaluation, I choose a branch of translation—ellipsis in translation from English to Chinese, then I did the following jobs.

I put all my researches and other stuffs together, and then I found that it is a common case in English and Chinese which draws much academic interest. In 1976, Halliday and Hsan classified ellipsis into nominal, verbal and clausal ellipsis. This classification exerts great influence in academic circle. Thereafter, ellipsis in Chinese and English has been studied according to this theory, which is based on different layers of structure. This kind of study underlines differentiations and similarities of ellipsis in Chinese and English.

Another famous theory to explain ellipsis is Economy Principle. Economy Principle was put forward by Chomsky (1991,1993, and 1995) in his Generate Crammer. It maintains that language and linguistic study follow Economy Principle, which means using the least effort to express the most information. This principle just coincides with ellipsis in function.

In this thesis, I think that brevity is the most obvious and common function of ellipsis, especially in daily language. And in both English and Chinese, people advocate brevity. Shakespeare once remarked, “brevity is the soul of wit”, and in Chinese there are numerous idioms like “yan jian yi gai” (meaning compendious). However, apart from the function of brevity, ellipsis embodies other functions which are also pretty common in the two languages but less noticed.(Hua Xianfa,2002)These functions distribute in both English and Chinese unevenly and represent great colorfulness of language. Exploring other functions of ellipsis and searching for functional recreation in translation will be of much benefit to both English to Chinese and Chinese to English translation.

I found that when Chinese authors try to analyse ellipsis in English to Chinese translation, they always initially put articles in the list. They consider that it is a common phenomenon that Chinese always leave out personal articles. While it is obviously different in English that almost every sentence has a subject, we can see articles fluently. That is because when we translate from English to Chinese, personal articles can be omitted, even though sometimes it may appear once, it can also be omitted if necessary. Furthermore, if the objects can be seen obviously, personal articles should also be omitted. However, it never happens in English. From this point, it is not only allowable but also necessary when we translate personal articles which are objects in sentences into Chinese.

In my point of view, the development of society has in some way has deliberately promoted the way of people’s thinking, translation system has become more and more perfect, people from all over the world have enjoyed the convenience. However, we can not neglect that there are still some problems in this field in China, and we have less influential Chinese translators in the world. Therefore, we still have a long way to go in translation.

III. Feasibility Analysis

This academic paper is a feasible project and the reasons are as follows:

have great interests in the way of English-Chinese translation.

have already studied translation methods and have been familiar with the functions and applications of ellipsis .

have collected enough references both Chinese and Western on ellipsis in

translation and do a scrupulous study of the relationship between them.

have a carefully planned schedule and have worked out a detailed outline of this thesis.

have acquainted myself with the correct format, a clear and complete structure required by the academic paper, and my adequate English competence will enable me to write in fluent and precise English.

instructor is a qualified translator who is familiar with the subject I havechosen.

IV. Problems of the research and solutions

1. Problems

Despite the references I have collected and read, a thorough study of ellipsis in English-Chinese translation from the point of freely using still needs far more. What’s more, owing to the limited ways of getting references in Xinjiang, I will have to make full use of my present resources. Also, this is the first time I have ever written such a serious academic paper. I am therefore a learner and lack the needed training and experience.

2. Solutions

(1) I shall make full use of my already acquired references which come from books, magazines and the Internet as well.

(2) I shall value my own original thoughts and mainly rely on detailed analysis that I have read from the books which have closely idea with my purpose.

(3) When I have difficulties in the writing process, I shall consult my instructor and seek for help.

V. Necessary conditions

1. Our university and school of foreign languages have provided the basic study and research conditions and facilities, including books and journals in the library and reading rooms.

2. The Internet is another source of information and on the campus we have easy access to the Internet.

3. I have been assigned an instructor to guide me through the whole process of planning and writing.

VI. Outline

I. Introduction

A. A Brief Introduction of Ellipsis in Translation

B. What Should We Pay Attention to When Dealing with Ellipsis

C. The Reason Why Ellipsis Is So Widely Used in Translation

1. Chinese Expressions Are Much Briefer Than That of English

2. English Grammar Is Wee-Knit and Complete in Sentence Structure

II. The Principles of Ellipsis

A. Omitted Words Must Be Useless And Unnecessary in the Translated Works

B. The Meaning of the Omitted Words Is Implied in the Test

C. Omitted Words Which Are Self-Evident

Ш. The Functions and Applications of Ellipsis

A. The Coherence of the Meaning of Expression

B. The Coincidence of the Manner of Expression

1. Ellipsis of Articles

a. Ellipsis of Definite Articles

b. Ellipsis of Indefinite Articles

2. Ellipsis of Prepositions

3. Ellipsis of Pronouns

a. Ellipsis of Personal and Impersonal Pronouns

b. Ellipsis of Indefinite Pronouns

c. Ellipsis of Relative Pronouns

4. Ellipsis of Conjunctions

a. Ellipsis of Coordinating Conjunctions

b. Ellipsis of Subordinate Conjunctions

5. Ellipsis of Rhetoric

a. Ellipsis of Repeated Words

b. Ellipsis of Synonyms

选题的原因、基本内容:

英语成语(idiom)是英语的核心与精华。其内容丰富,寓意深刻,具有浓厚的感情色彩。如果能在文章、谈话或对外交往中,恰当地加以运用,会大大增加语言的表达能力,收到良好的效果。英语谚语是英语语言的'精华,是英国艺术宝库的瑰丽明珠。英语谚语的句式特点是句式简单,语言精炼,富于形象比喻,充满浓郁的民族色彩。学习和研究英语谚语有助于启迪思想,开拓视野,了解英国的历史文化、风土人情,以及英国人民的人生哲理,同时还可以学到生动活泼的大众语言。

本文通过比较英汉成语及谚语这两种语言的相似及不同之处,详细的介绍英语成语及谚语。第一部分主要从内容和形式两方面谈谈英语成语及谚语的基本特色;第二部分谈及英语成语及谚语的一般翻译方法和翻译时应该注意的一些问题。

相关资料收集情况:

陈亚光。小议英谚语和成语的创新。上海外国语学院学报,1983。

黄粉保。英汉成语翻译漫谈。云梦学刊,1999/2

顾雪梁。语成语英译探索。广州师范学院学报,1993/2。

张培基,喻云根,李宗杰,彭谟禹。《英汉翻译教程》。北京:中国外语教育出版社,xx/8

杨永和。英语谚语的修辞特点研究。重庆工学院学报,xx/3。

论文提纲:

thesis statemen:this essay discourse the features and translation of english

idioms and proverbs. and from the society culture to find out the basic different between chinese.

outline

ⅰ. introduction: for chinese students, english idioms and proverbs is a stumbling block. so the characteristics and translation of idioms and proverbs should be studied.

ⅱ. the characteristics of english idioms and proverbs

a. the characteristics of english idioms

1. simple but rich

2. harmonious phonology

3. vivid metaphor

b. the characteristics of english proverb

1. concise and clear

2. symmetrical sentence pattern

3. rich and varied rhetoric

ⅲ. the translation of english idioms and proverbs

a. the theories of translation

1. literal translation

2. free translation

3. mechanical application of the synonym chinese proverb

4. literal translation and free translation

b. the points of translation

1. the literal translation of proverbs prohibited

2. the translation of proverbs to keep the original text style

3. the translation of proverbs to notice the national characteristic

4. the translation of proverbs to notice the artistic characteristic

ⅳ. conclusion

指导教师意见:

指导教师签名:

年 月 日

翻译类毕业论文开题报告怎么写

翻译学论文开题报告

开题报告是提高选题质量和水平的`重要环节。下面是我为大家整理的一篇以《目的论在英汉广告翻译上的应用》为例的语言学硕士论文开题报告,供参考阅读,希望对您有所帮助。

1、选题意义和背景

The progress of economic globalization has greatly hit the social life.

Advertising has become an important way of modern marketing and has attractedmerchants and the company. As people's consciousness worldwide enhances, manyproducts and services of advertising will be translated into other languages forpromotion to explore overseas markets. Advertising, as an effective way ofdisseminating brand information, has penetrated into many aspects of social life, andit plays a bridge role in connection and communication. Since China's accession tothe WTO, its connection with the world gets even closer. More and moreinternational enterprises and product brands come into China's huge market.

Translation of products and services for overseas consumers is not only the functionof promoting consumption, but also the effect of external publicity. In the globalmarket, advertising translation not only brings an opportunity for advertising, butalso has brings the huge challenge. Therefore, mastery of both Chinese and Englishadvertising translation is particularly important.

Skopos theory is the foundation and the core theory of functionalism. Skopostheory holds that the process of the whole translation behavior is determined to thepurpose of translation action, that is, the end justifies the means. The purpose of thetranslation behavior is the core element which determines the translation process.

Advertising translation has a strong purpose. What is more important toadvertising translation is whether translation can convey the purpose of source textand achieve the anticipated target of the source text, so as to attract the attention offoreign customers to induce their consumption desire, eventually to incur purchasebehavior.

2、论文综述/研究基础

1 Advertising Translation Studies in the West.

Advertising translation was mentioned in translation studies for the first time inHurbin's (1972) article “Peut-on traduire la langue de la publicé” (Can OneTranslate the Language of Advertising?)。 At that time, linguistics was the dominanthumanistic discipline, meanwhile, linguistics made translating a code-switchingoperation. Equivalence-based linguistic approaches mainly focus on the source text.

Hurhin argued that for one source text, there are several translations, and thetranslators chose which translation is the most appropriate one. Hurbin also pointedthat if glossaries of advertising language is compiled, this was made easier. So thetranslators will be easy to find the most appropriate equivalent expressions betweenthe source and the target text.

In Candace Seguinot's (1995) article “Translation and Advertising: GoingGlobal in Cultural Functions of Translation”. The main opinion of which is thatacross cultural boundaries, there is an understanding of culture and semioticsappearing in the marketing of goods and services. It goes well beyond both languageand design.

Another representative article “Advertising: a five-stage strategy for translationin Translation” as Intercultural Communication which is edited by C. Nord et al. Thearticle is published by Smith & Klein-Braley (1997)。 In this article, they conduct acontrastive analysis of English and German advertising. Then they developedtaxonomy of strategies for the analysis of advertising translation.

Up to now, the book which maybe the only one published exclusively onadvertisement translation is Translation Practices in International Advertisingwritten by Mathieu Guidere (2001)。 This book mainly talks about various aspects ofadvertising translation in international market and mainly concerns the globaladvertising of multinational companies, because they need to translate their productsinformation into other languages. The author analyzes some examples in advertisingtranslation and he shows readers some essential problems in current translation ideas.

This book introduced the strategies of translation which are implemented by the multinational firms to break into new markets.

2 Advertising Translation Studies in China.

Domestic advertising translation studies officially started in 1990s. In terms ofresearch contents, the initial studies mainly focused on the discussion about specificadvertising translation of idioms and the existing problems in Chinese-Englishadvertising translation. That was the primary stage. Years later, advertisingtranslation principle and criteria became the research themes. People hold the viewthat, advertising translation should give attention to in many aspects, such as text,language beauty, consumer psychology. Researchers illustrated their respectivepoints of view from different angles. Since the late 90s, although the discussion oftranslation principle and criteria were still mentioned, the researchers' attention weregradually focused on translation of difficult parts in advertising, such as therhetorical devices, emotional transmission, brand image and trademark reproduction ,etc. In terms of research methods, domestic advertising translation study mainly usesthe inductive method and the case study. Nevertheless, in recent years, researchersbegin to use the theory achievements of pragmatics and other related disciplines toanalyze different kinds of problems in advertising translation, and then put forwardsome translation strategies.

As early as xx, Li Fan proposed the development of the advertising languageposed a severe challenge to advertising translation. The artful advertisings require thetranslator to break hard the tradition of the original, boldly innovate, and improve thequality of translation. There are three reasons for flexible advertising translation: 1)the purpose of advertising is to induce consumer to purchase products. Text is justmeans, so translations do not have to stick to the text equivalent; 2) the feature ofadvertising language is vivid, which is the essence of advertising language. If thetranslation is not bold to change, there will be no magic translation; 3) formulaicexpressions are common use in advertising, if not alternative, it may be translatedinto foreign stereotyped writing (黎凡 xx:29-31)。 At the same time, researchersthought in terms of some specific advertisements, flexible translation seems to be theonly way, especially in the four kinds of advertising: 1) advertising used of witty and polished words; 2) advertising used of brand name; 3) advertising used of puns; 4)advertising with strong national culture color.

In order to achieve concise expression, attract more readers' attention, facilitatereaders recognize and remember, advertising writing should follow the KISSprinciple, namely, “keep it short and sweet” (郭可 1992:57-64)。 A great number ofstudies on advertising translation are associated with concise problem. Ding Shude isdedicated to his studies. He holds that: 1) Chinese advertising often uses modifiers toemphasis, product characteristics, while English advertising is simple words, mainlywith oral type. a lot of subject-predicative phrases in Chinese can be directlytranslated into adjectives English , such as 速度快、效率高、行动灵活 can betranslated into “fast, efficient and handy”; 2) There are a large number of the fourwords in Chinese advertising structure, which bring parallelism and overlapping tostrengthen language, but there is no such characteristic in English. InChinese-English translation should hold the center, around the center word leads toall aspects; 3) there are often loose sentences, which express a large amount ofinformation in Chinese advertising. Translation should be concise and compact,strengthen the logic; 4) Chinese advertising commonly uses formulaic expressions.

Translation should be fascinating, considering the overall rhetorical, but not stackrhetoric. Good English advertising language is not many words, but it is impressive(丁树德 xx: 42-43)。 Cao Shunfa also takes a large number of examples of bothEnglish-Chinese translation two aspects show that based on the principle of simple,the translation of advertising language should strive to use the most simple languageto express the most complex meaning, to make it easy to be remembered (曹顺发xx: 43-45)。

Equivalence theory is based on Nida's equivalence translation theory. On thisbasis, some researchers point out that commercial advertising translation is mainlyon the equivalence of semantic, social and cultural, and stylistic aspect. 1) Thesemantic equivalence. This is the most basic and important equivalence. From wordto chapter, in order to achieve the semantic equivalence, the first thing to thetranslator is that he must determine the meaning of the translation unit in context.

英语专业翻译方向论文开题报告范文

以下是由我整理的.英语专业翻译方向论文的开题报告范文,供大家参考!

How to Deal with Ellipsis in English-Chinese Translation

I. Purpose and Significance

With the development of globalization, the world’s political, economic and cultural communications are becoming increasingly frequent. Therefore, the role of translation cannot be ignored. However, the differences between English and Chinese cultures that are reflected in the two languages pose considerable difficulty.

It is acknowledged that when doing translation one can not translate word for word, or sentence by sentence. Therefore, we must use some translation strategies such as amplification, ellipsis, conversion and so on. Ellipsis as one of the basic translation methods plays an essential role in English-Chinese rendition. Translators apply it in order to make their versions more coherent and understandable.

According to the Oxford Advanced Learner’s English-Chinese Dictionary, ellipsis means leaving out a word or words from a sentence deliberately, when the meaning can be understood without them. Ellipsis in translation does not mean cutting some content from the original articles. What could be omitted are words that are useless in translated works or else they will make the versions redundant or disobey the manner of expression in another language.

Some words and phrases are useless in Chinese but necessary in English. Articles in English are the most significant phenomenon from this aspect. They are very important in English, but we can hardly see any reflection of this part in Chinese. Ellipsis is designed on the basis of faithfulness to the original text, making it more fluent, smooth, concise, thus conforming to idiomatic Chinese. The paper will explore ellipsis in English-Chinese translation from five aspects, which are ellipses of pronouns, conjunctions, articles, prepositions, modifications, so as to achieve smoother and clearer communications among China and English-speaking countries.

II. Literature Review

Long before, some people began to learn other countries’ languages to understand others cultures. In China, Xuanzang was the first translator who not only translated the Sanskrit sutras into Chinese, but introduced the first Chinese writings to foreign countries, making foreigners understand China’s ancient culture. Meanwhile, he was the first to translate Lao Tse's works into Sanskrit. Indian scholars had a high opinion of Xuanzang, "In China, there is no such great translator, and also in the human cultural history, we can only say that Xuanzang is the first great translator."(Ye Lang, 2008) We can say that it was Xuanzang who motivated people to know the different parts of the world, their cultures and the peoples who live there. Then, some big countries such as America, China, and so on became a melting pot.(Gu Zhengkun, 2000) People have imperceptibly spent thousands of years in knowing each other.

With China’s entry into WTO and its open-up policy, cross-cultural exchanges are increasingly frequent between this country and others. A lot of foreign tourists come to visit China. While traveling, these foreigners are not satisfied with the translations of the scenic spots. Sometimes, they even feel confused. A lot of problems exist in the translation, such as misuse of words, poor expression of meaning and so on. All of these poor translations do harm to our country’s international image, and cause a lot of inconveniences for the foreign visitors. (Ma Zuyi, 2000). I am fond of tourism and being a free tourist like the others who are good at enjoying their wonderful lives. The love of tourism makes me feel the need to improve the translation. But every time when I have a trip, many unsuitable translations of the names of those scenic spots will embarrass me. Tourism is part of intercultural communication, so proper translation of the scenic spots become more and more important to our country.

Communication plays a significant role in the globalized society. In order to know each other better, people from all over the world have tried a verity of ways. Of course, translation is one of them. All translators have done their best to make the translated works more consistent with the needs of people.(Gu Jinming, 1997) From my perspective, they really have done a great job. And I want to retrospect the cause of their development. After a thorough evaluation, I choose a branch of translation—ellipsis in translation from English to Chinese, then I did the following jobs.

I put all my researches and other stuffs together, and then I found that it is a common case in English and Chinese which draws much academic interest. In 1976, Halliday and Hsan classified ellipsis into nominal, verbal and clausal ellipsis. This classification exerts great influence in academic circle. Thereafter, ellipsis in Chinese and English has been studied according to this theory, which is based on different layers of structure. This kind of study underlines differentiations and similarities of ellipsis in Chinese and English.

Another famous theory to explain ellipsis is Economy Principle. Economy Principle was put forward by Chomsky (1991,1993, and 1995) in his Generate Crammer. It maintains that language and linguistic study follow Economy Principle, which means using the least effort to express the most information. This principle just coincides with ellipsis in function.

In this thesis, I think that brevity is the most obvious and common function of ellipsis, especially in daily language. And in both English and Chinese, people advocate brevity. Shakespeare once remarked, “brevity is the soul of wit”, and in Chinese there are numerous idioms like “yan jian yi gai” (meaning compendious). However, apart from the function of brevity, ellipsis embodies other functions which are also pretty common in the two languages but less noticed.(Hua Xianfa,2002)These functions distribute in both English and Chinese unevenly and represent great colorfulness of language. Exploring other functions of ellipsis and searching for functional recreation in translation will be of much benefit to both English to Chinese and Chinese to English translation.

I found that when Chinese authors try to analyse ellipsis in English to Chinese translation, they always initially put articles in the list. They consider that it is a common phenomenon that Chinese always leave out personal articles. While it is obviously different in English that almost every sentence has a subject, we can see articles fluently. That is because when we translate from English to Chinese, personal articles can be omitted, even though sometimes it may appear once, it can also be omitted if necessary. Furthermore, if the objects can be seen obviously, personal articles should also be omitted. However, it never happens in English. From this point, it is not only allowable but also necessary when we translate personal articles which are objects in sentences into Chinese.

In my point of view, the development of society has in some way has deliberately promoted the way of people’s thinking, translation system has become more and more perfect, people from all over the world have enjoyed the convenience. However, we can not neglect that there are still some problems in this field in China, and we have less influential Chinese translators in the world. Therefore, we still have a long way to go in translation.

III. Feasibility Analysis

This academic paper is a feasible project and the reasons are as follows:

have great interests in the way of English-Chinese translation.

have already studied translation methods and have been familiar with the functions and applications of ellipsis .

have collected enough references both Chinese and Western on ellipsis in

translation and do a scrupulous study of the relationship between them.

have a carefully planned schedule and have worked out a detailed outline of this thesis.

have acquainted myself with the correct format, a clear and complete structure required by the academic paper, and my adequate English competence will enable me to write in fluent and precise English.

instructor is a qualified translator who is familiar with the subject I havechosen.

IV. Problems of the research and solutions

1. Problems

Despite the references I have collected and read, a thorough study of ellipsis in English-Chinese translation from the point of freely using still needs far more. What’s more, owing to the limited ways of getting references in Xinjiang, I will have to make full use of my present resources. Also, this is the first time I have ever written such a serious academic paper. I am therefore a learner and lack the needed training and experience.

2. Solutions

(1) I shall make full use of my already acquired references which come from books, magazines and the Internet as well.

(2) I shall value my own original thoughts and mainly rely on detailed analysis that I have read from the books which have closely idea with my purpose.

(3) When I have difficulties in the writing process, I shall consult my instructor and seek for help.

V. Necessary conditions

1. Our university and school of foreign languages have provided the basic study and research conditions and facilities, including books and journals in the library and reading rooms.

2. The Internet is another source of information and on the campus we have easy access to the Internet.

3. I have been assigned an instructor to guide me through the whole process of planning and writing.

VI. Outline

I. Introduction

A. A Brief Introduction of Ellipsis in Translation

B. What Should We Pay Attention to When Dealing with Ellipsis

C. The Reason Why Ellipsis Is So Widely Used in Translation

1. Chinese Expressions Are Much Briefer Than That of English

2. English Grammar Is Wee-Knit and Complete in Sentence Structure

II. The Principles of Ellipsis

A. Omitted Words Must Be Useless And Unnecessary in the Translated Works

B. The Meaning of the Omitted Words Is Implied in the Test

C. Omitted Words Which Are Self-Evident

Ш. The Functions and Applications of Ellipsis

A. The Coherence of the Meaning of Expression

B. The Coincidence of the Manner of Expression

1. Ellipsis of Articles

a. Ellipsis of Definite Articles

b. Ellipsis of Indefinite Articles

2. Ellipsis of Prepositions

3. Ellipsis of Pronouns

a. Ellipsis of Personal and Impersonal Pronouns

b. Ellipsis of Indefinite Pronouns

c. Ellipsis of Relative Pronouns

4. Ellipsis of Conjunctions

a. Ellipsis of Coordinating Conjunctions

b. Ellipsis of Subordinate Conjunctions

5. Ellipsis of Rhetoric

a. Ellipsis of Repeated Words

b. Ellipsis of Synonyms

毕业论文翻译实践报告怎么写的

翻译的本质,翻译的过程可以用一句话来概括:“在透彻地理解原文意思的基础上用标准的汉语表述出来。”可见这是一个学习和再加工的过程。首先自己要准确2. 翻译质量有两个基本标准:第一个标准是符合原文的本来意思,就是要忠实原文,既不能随意增加原文中没有的意思,不能添枝加叶,也不能缺3. 翻译界通用的质量标准是“信、达、雅”,对于技术、学术和商务资料来说,只要求“信”和“达”不要求“雅”,所以对于我们此次的翻译篇章,写写帮文库翻译实践报告(精选五篇) - 写写帮文库第一部分为翻译项目介绍,包括项目的来源、意义以及报告结构等。第二部分为原作背景介绍,包括作者简介、主要内容和原作分析等。第三部分为翻译难点与翻译方法,包括翻译难点分析、

这个我理这个我来帮你

英语翻译毕业论文可以写某个电影或者某本书的翻译,开始也不太会,也是莫文网的高手帮忙的,很靠谱的说应用英语翻译呼唤理论指导大学英语翻译教学:现状与对策商务英语翻译中存在的问题与对策新世纪十年来商务英语翻译研究:回顾与前瞻国内商务英语翻译研究综述顺应理论视角下科技英语翻译切雅实证分析经济一体化环境下的商务英语翻译教学大学英语翻译教学存在的问题与对策语用观视角下的中医英语翻译教学实证研究翻译——找到源语的所指——对规划教材《商务英语翻译》误译译例的批判研究从功能对等角度看商务英语翻译高校科技英语翻译课程设置探讨功能对等理论指导下的商务英语翻译科技英语汉译的英语翻译技巧研究——以船舶英语文本中的汉译为例功能对等视角下的科技英语翻译论商务英语翻译的4Es标准关联理论在科技英语翻译中的应用——以Climate Change and Peak Oil文本的翻译为例大学英语翻译教学:问题与对策英语翻译专业本科生的笔译能力调查分析——以某师范大学英语翻译专业为例中国职业篮球俱乐部体育英语翻译人员现状及发展对策研究从目的论的角度下看商务英语翻译试论旅游英语翻译中的创造性论高职商务英语翻译教学中学生跨文化交际意识的培养试论近代国人英语翻译基于功能翻译理论的商务英语翻译教学任务型教学法在《商务英语翻译》教学中的运用跨文化因素对商务英语翻译的影响及调整策略商务英语翻译教学存在的问题与改革商务英语翻译与文化信息等值研究大学英语翻译教学教材编写探讨东西方文化差异对商务英语翻译的影响顺序分析在科技英语翻译中的应用——以翻译项目《大气污染排放系数手册》为案例从关联理论分析法律英语翻译中的文化差异及其翻译补偿商务英语翻译原则探讨商务英语翻译中的文化与语用因素研究Advanced Systematic Golf高尔夫技术英语翻译项目的实践报告

翻译实践工作总结1

专业英语文献终于翻译完了,总共花费了我若干了午休时间和一下午的时间,总的来说收获还是很大的。作为英语弱势群体的我来说,能坚持翻译完这将近3000字的英文已经不错了,下面我将具体来讲讲翻译过程中的感受。 首先对于英语有了一个不一样的认识,以前觉得学英语特别难,看到大段大段的英语更是头痛,而专业英语就更不用说了因为不仅有复杂句式、语法,还有大量的专业词汇。对于这次专业英语文献翻译也是硬着头皮上的,刚开始时翻译特别艰难,句式看不太懂,然后专业词汇很多,于是只好一个一个去查,所以刚开始时翻译的特别慢,这样坚持下来到了第二段以后时,发现还是那几个专业词汇,偶尔出现一个新的,虽然语法、复杂句式还是有,可还是能发现其中的规律,于是慢慢的坚持下来,速度也上来了,也没那么抗拒了,把那种长难句翻译出来也发现,哦,其实也就那样,并不是说难,而是没掌握其中的规律。

接下来我想谈谈自己翻译过程中用到的一些方法、技巧以及遇到的一些问题。说到方法,首先要谢谢这门课程还有我们的老师,所有的翻译方法课堂上都讲到了,包括直译法、意译法、增译法、减译法、重组法等。或许在翻译中你没意识到用了什么方法,就翻译过去了,其实就是说虽然英语很菜,但还是有一些基础的。等回去标注翻译方法时才恍然大悟原来自己是用了这种翻译方法。虽然说方法都会了,专业词汇也能查到,但是还是遇到了一些问题,比如,中西文化的差异,在翻译过程中,即使每个单词都认识,句式也做了调整,可是翻译出来就能感觉跟原文还是有很大差异,你不能很准确的表达出原文作者的意思。还有就是翻译过程中对于一些专业名词翻译还不是很到位,比如“劫金”,这是矿物加工的专业词汇,在词典中无法找到英文对应的单词,因此很多学者写论文时直接用一个短语或一句话来表示,但翻译过程中我们就应该翻译成“劫金”,如果也翻译成一句话或短语就失去了论文原有的味道。

再来说说我们翻译应达到的一个要求,清末新兴资产阶级启蒙思想家严复提出翻译要达到“信、达、雅”,“信”指意义不背原文,即是译文要准确,不歪曲,不遗漏,也不要随意增减意思;“达”指不拘泥于原文形式,译文通顺明白;“雅”则指译文时选用的词语要得体,追求文章本身的古雅,简明优雅。而对于初学翻译的我们来说我觉得就是先做到了“信、达”,简单说尊重原文作者的意思,不歪曲,然后翻译过来不生涩,符合中国人的阅读习惯。最后等自己有翻译经验后再去追求“雅”。

最后感谢专业英语科技翻译这门课程和我们的老师,让自己对于专业英语的阅读、翻译有了一个开始!

翻译实践工作总结2

从业以来,仅就而言,做得还算进退自如。当初兴趣使然,毅然决然半路出家做了翻译,现在想来,有些冲动和冒险,但应该说这是一次正确的选择。走到今天,除了机遇外,应该还有其必然性。我拟从一个非语言专业译者的角度谈谈自己对翻译工作的理解和认识。

一、选准方向,打好基础

有些人认为,只有外语专业的才能做好翻译,翻译就是翻译文学作品。在世界经济文化交流日益频繁的今天,这种看法显然是不全面的。从翻译需求来看,主要还是实用类翻译,如科技、财经、法律等。具体到某一翻译类别,如果没有深厚的经验积累或者相应的专业知识,想胜任愉快是不太可能的。所以我建议翻译新手在从业伊始就应该结合自己的兴趣、特长、专业背景等,选择一个翻译主攻方向。经营某类翻译久了,不仅质量有保障,速度也能上得去,从成本效益角度来看,是相当划算的。

以我相对熟悉的法律翻译为例,我中英文法律文本的阅读量至少达到百万的数量级。阅读可以帮助我了解法律概念、原理,不同法律文本的风格,甚至对法律推理也有所了解。有了阅读积累,应对实际工作的时候,就能比较轻松自如。对我来说,翻译工作最难的部分不在实际做翻译,而在做知识储备。一方面,我想加强对某一法律领域的了解,做到翻译时心中有数,不会稀里糊涂;另一方面,我要根据公司业务的发展,阅读相关材料。这种准备工作量之大,有时令人心生畏惧。

我心目中最理想的翻译人才模式是专业知识+语言能力,我甚至觉得现在的翻译硕士教育也应该有一定的针对性。比如说,如果培养方向以财经为主,则可以考虑开设基本的财经、金融双语课程。

二、学会研究,体现专业

我们阅读中文文本时,如果遇到不太理解的词语、概念,可以跳过去,甚至整段整段地跳,或者知道个大概就可以了。但是,要将中文译成英文,遇到这种情况,就算想跳也不能跳,否则还要翻译做什么?翻译的价值从何体现?这时翻译就要做研究。不是简单地查一查典、搜一搜网络,而是要准确理解相关词语的确切内涵,必要时甚至要阅读相关的英语语篇,了解它在具体语境中的运用。研究的层次不局限于词语,还可以上升到语篇。比如,我就在互联网上找过十个版本左右的英文保密协议,找过多个版本的英文起诉状,研究它们语篇风格和实质内容的异同。

有时听人感慨说,翻译到了一定阶段,就会遭遇瓶颈。我认为,解决这一问题的办法就是不断学习和研究。举例来说,如果时事新闻汉译英的时候遇到困难,我们可以阅读国内外的多种相关报刊杂志,一定可以找到多种可供借鉴的译法,并通过比较,判断出最优译法。

三、注重细节,精益求精

翻译工作最终体现为译入语的句句,甚至标点符点上。在细节方面(特别是标点符号和空格),本地化翻译做得非常好,我觉得可以向全行业推广。

同一原文,不同译文,如何分出译文的优劣高下?假设两个译者的水平非常接近,有时候,一两个关键词的处理,就能看出译者下了多大功夫。比如,approval作为可数名词,在一定语境下是表示“批准件”的,甚至可以结合具体交易细化为“批件”、“批文”或“批函”。又如review,律师review一个文件,可以说是“审阅”;审计师review一个账目,实际上是在“复核”;上司对下属做performan cereview,实际是对下属的工作表现做“评价”。再如,一定语境下,issue到底是“签发”还是“颁发”,approve到底是“批准”还是“核准”?考虑到动作主体、搭配习惯等,应该还是存在最优译法的。

四、题外话

常听见同行抱怨,说翻译不被理解,不受重视。我以为解决之道在于,一方面,翻译从业者要主动向业外人士解释说明翻译工作的难处,为自己、为行业争取理解、赢得尊重;另一方面,也是更重要的,我们要做好自己的工作,让人知道,专业翻译做出来的东西就是专业,成为一个专业翻译并不容易,需要付出很多。

翻译实践工作总结3

自20XX年7月6日入职军工事业部以来,不知不觉已有一年,时光如梭,回首这一年,有工作时的忙碌,也有与同事合作时的愉快,更有来自领导的敦敦教导与关怀。在这一年里,我不仅在公司里学到了全新的东西,也从同事及领导身上学到了珍贵的做事态度与作人原则。这一年对我来说不仅仅意味着时间流逝,更意味着我职场生涯的开端,在这几个月里我从一个不谙世事的学生渐渐转变为职场的一员。现将今年以来的工作主要总结如下:

一、参加培训及学习规章体系

进入公司以后,参加了多种培训,包括安全培训,ISO9000质量管理体系培训等,同时参加了3次关于核安全文化的考试以及1次关于ISO9000质量管理体系的考试。经过相关培训以及相应的考试,我很快融入到了公司的大环境中,让我明白除了干好翻译的本职工作的同时,也应该将安全问题以及相关体系重视起来。尤其是安全培训,让我深深感受到安全对于每一个人,对于一个项目,甚至对于整个公司来说都是至关重要、缺一不可的。所以,对于任何人,无论身在何处,“安全第一”的概念始终需要放在第一位。

二、翻译工作

根据工作的具体要求,日常翻译工作主要有三方面:

其一是与国外公司来往的邮件。

其二是机器使用说明及相关内容。

其三是协助各部门进行翻译工作。

在翻译工作中,我始终以精益求精的态度,一丝不苟的精神对待每一个语句。机械行业的一些技术以及专业术语对于我这个初入机械行业的人来说,是必须攻克的难题,每每遇到不懂的内容,我便利用网络或者询问同事的方法来了解其含义,再将其译为英文,以求遵从原文意思。某些不懂或者较难的语句,则字斟句酌,反复推敲每一字,直到满意为止。同一原文,不同译文,通过反复斟酌,尽可能地选择更加贴切的译法。

三、扩大学习范围

通过切身的经验,我深知作为一名合格的职场人才,单单提升专业技能是远远不够的。所以,除了专业学习外,在作人做事方面,我也加强了学习。来到核电军工事业部后,我积极主动地参与公司组织的各项学习活动,在工作当中向同事虚心请教,大到为人做事严谨的态度,小到办公设备的使用,这几个月我从未放弃学习的任一时机。唯有学习,才能发现自己的不足。经过一段时间的学习,我对自己的工作有了一个全新的理解:精于专业但又不局限于专业。到现在为止,我已熟悉了本部门的工作,在日常生活中也能够奉献出自己的一份力量。

四、对待不足之处

入一行,爱一行。这是我当前最深刻的体会。进入机械行业、掌握职场技能对于我来说是一条漫长而又充满吸引力的道路。我深知自己身上的不足之处,这些不足让我警醒,但是我相信在自己的努力之下以及领导同事的帮助引导下,我一定会成为一名合格的为公司所用的人才。

最后,感谢公司为我提供这个平台,同时感谢军工事业部的领导和同事对我的栽培和帮助,让我不断成熟与进步。相信在以后的日子里,我会在这个平台上尽我所能,为公司的更加辉煌尽一份力量!

翻译实践工作总结4

一、实习目的:

实习是大学教育最后一个极为重要的实践性教学环节。通过实习,使我们在社会实践中接触与本专业相关的实际工作,增强感性认识,培养和锻炼我们综合运用所学的基础理论、基本技能和专业知识,去独立分析和解决实际问题的能力,把理论和实践结合起来,提高实践动手能力,为我们毕业后走上工作岗位打下一定的基础;同时可以检验教学效果,为进一步提高教育教学质量,培养合格人才积累经验,并为自己能顺利与社会环境接轨做准备。

二、实习地点:kodak和平数码影像中心

由于这家影像中心新近了两台机器,一台是NORITSU牌型号QSF—V30S的冲卷机,另一台是型号QSS—3301S的冲纸机,而且这两台机器都是日本进口的,使用说明书只有日文和英文版的,所以我的工作很明显,就是把英文版的说明书翻译成中文。

翻译工作远比我想像的要难,因为本身我不是英语专业的,说明书是图文并貌,里面有大量的专有名词,我的电子词典都不够用了,每天在店里我都与英语词典形影不离,很庆幸把它从学校带回了家。

在闲暇时候我也不闲着,虚心请教店里的师傅,学习一些用photoshop修改图片的知识,例如,如何改红眼、如何给照片整体和局域加亮等方法。经过一段时间的学习,我也可以帮助店里修改数码相片了,而且很有效率

其实人生充满了机遇和挑战。在影像中心实习期间我也遇到了很多困难,有时真的对琐碎重复的工作感到厌倦,一翻英文词典就感到头疼。不过我通过一段时间的摸索,总结出了摆正心态的重要性,冷静分析,从自身查找原因,采取有效措施克服工作中的毛病,时刻保持自信和乐观的态度。渐渐地我开始熟悉我的工作,而且越干越有章法,翻译的效率和准确性也有明显提高。最后,我用了15天左右的时间完成了三本说明书近450多页的翻译工作,影像中心的老板对我的工作也是非常满意。

三、实习收获

1、通过在认识实习,让我对影像的工作范围和工作职责有了一个较深入的了解,学到了一些必备的办公室事物处理和photoshop等网络软件的应用。

2、专业知识要不断提高。这次实习让我认识到我的专业知识有待提高,要增强理论与实际的结合。知识是学不完的,每天多会出现新的情况,为此我要时刻保持学习的心态,同时要把所学应用的实践,这样我才能进步。

3、工作要有耐心和细心。笔头翻译是一项是比较烦琐的工作,面对那么多的枯燥无味的思慕时常会心生烦闷,厌倦,以致于错漏百出,而愈错愈烦,愈烦愈错。对此要调整好心态,要做到耐心和细心,这样差错少了就会越做越起劲,并会觉得这项工作也会使人快乐。

4、自主学习

工作时不再象在学校里学习那样,有老师,有作业,有考试,而是一切要自己主动去学去做。只要你想学习,学习的机会还是很多的,老员工们从不吝惜自己的经验来指导你工作,让你少走弯路;公司有各种各样的培训来提高自己,你所要作的只是甄别哪些是你需要了解的,哪些是你感兴趣的。

5、积极进取的工作态度

在工作中,你不只为公司创造了效益,同时也提高了自己,象我这样没有工作经验的新人,更需要通过多做事情来积累经验。特别是现在实习工作并不象正式员工那样有明确的工作范围,如果工作态度不够积极就可能没有事情做,所以平时就更需要主动争取多做事,这样才能多积累多提高团队精神。

工作往往不是一个人的事情,是一个团队在完成一个项目,在工作的过程中如何去保持和团队中其他同事的交流和沟通也是相当重要的。要学会与别人沟通、培养交流的能力以及与人合作的能力。合理的分工可以使大家在工作中各尽所长,团结合作,配合默契,共赴成功。个人要想成功及获得好的业绩,必须牢记一个规则:我们永远不能将个人利益凌驾于团队利益之上,在团队工作中,会出现在自己的协助下同时也从中受益的情况,反过来看,自己本身受益其中,这是保证自己成功的最重要的因素之一。

7、基本礼仪

步入社会就需要了解基本礼仪,而这往往是原来作为学生不大重视的,无论是着装还是待人接物,都应该合乎礼仪,才不会影响工作的正常进行。这就需要平时多学习,比如注意其他人的做法或向专家请教。

8、为人处事

作为学生面对的无非是同学、老师、家长,而工作后就要面对更为复杂的关系。无论是和领导、同事还是客户接触,都要做到妥善处理,要多沟通,并要设身处地从对方角度换位思考,而不是只是考虑自己的事。

最后,我至少还有以下问题需要解决。

1、缺乏工作经验

因为自己缺乏经验,很多问题而不能分清主次,还有些培训或是学习不能找到重点,随着实习工作的进行,我想我会逐渐积累经验的。

2、工作态度仍不够积极

在工作中仅仅能够完成布置的工作,在没有工作任务时虽能主动要求布置工作,但若没有工作做时可能就会松懈,不能做到主动学习,这主要还是因为懒惰在作怪,在今后我要努力克服惰性,没有工作任务时主动要求布置工作,没有布置工作时作到自主学习。

3、工作时仍需追求完美

在工作中,不允许丝毫的马虎,严谨认真是时刻要牢记的,以前我完成的工作中或多或少的会存在些问题,提交给老师后,有老师为我指出才没给影响中心导致损失,要是我的错误导致了中心的损失后果不堪设想。

4、学术上不够钻研

这是由工作性质决定的,也是我自己选择的,因为在我看来,只有被市场认可的技术才有价值,同时我也认为自己更适合做与人沟通的工作。但我毕竟是旅游专业的学生,需要作一些技术的研究工作,这就需要我个人多向店里的师傅学习,同时,这也对我的工作有促进作用。

翻译实践工作总结5

方式,初步了解了工作中的具体业务知识,拓展了所学的专业知识。为以后正常工作的展开奠定了坚实的基础,从个人发展方面说,对我影响的应该是作为一个社会人工作作风以及在工作过程中专业知识对工作的重要作用,因为这些都是我在校学习中不曾接触过的方面,所以我将在报告中首先讲述我在实习期间积累的这方面的认识和经验。

毕业实习是每个大学生必须拥有的一段经历,它使我们在实践中了解社会,让我们学到了很多在课堂上根本就学不到的知识,受益匪浅,也打开了视野,增长了见识,为我们以后进一步走向社会打下坚实的基础。

由于我所在工作的地方是边疆一带,所以我刚开始的工作非常忙,感觉很累。很耗时间,第一天腰酸背痛的。但是过了几天就稍有点习惯了,每天学习很多知识。刚步入工作岗位,才发现自己有很多都不懂的。有空闲的时候就会看一些与专业相关的书,我现在上班近两个月了,在这短短一个多月中,曾有几次想过干完一个月不干了。也许我是刚开始工作,有时受不了经理给的“气”,自己心里很不舒服,就想辞职再重新换个工作得了。但静下心来仔细想想,再换个工作也是的,在别人手底下工作不都是这样么?刚开始。就应该踏踏实实的干好自己的工作,毕竟又没有工作经验,现在有机会了就要从各方面锻炼自己。不然,想念以后干什么都会干不好的。我现在的工作,相比其他人来说待遇挺不错的了,也不是和其他人比,工作也不是很难,很容易进入工作,关键是学习对人怎么说话、态度及其处事。由于经验少,我现在这方面还有欠缺。

现在才明白,在校做一名学生,是多么的好啊!早晚要工作,早晚要步入社会,早晚要面对这些避免不了的事。所以,现在我很珍惜学习的机会,多学一点总比没有学的好,花同样的时间,还不如多学,对以后择业会有很大的帮助。

两个月的实习期很快就过去了,美好的东西总是稍纵即失。

“千里之行,始于足下”,这短暂而又充实的实习,我认为对我走向社会起到了一个桥梁的作用,过渡的作用,是人生的一段重要的经历,也是一个重要步骤,对将来走上工作岗位也有着很大帮助。向他人虚心求教,遵守组织纪律和单位 规章制度 ,与人文明交往等一些做人处世的基本原则都要在实际生活中认真的贯彻,好的习惯也要在实际生活中不断培养。这一段时间所学到的经验和知识是我一生中的一笔宝贵财富。

事无大小,自己都倾力而为,在这过程中不仅培养了自己认真负责的工作态度,也培养了自己的耐心和韧劲我在实习的过程中,既有收获的喜悦,也有一些遗憾。也许是实习日子短的关系,但时通过实习,加深了我对专业知识基本的理解,丰富了我的用运能力,使我对日常管理工作有了一定的感性和理性认识。认识到要做好日常管理工作,既要注重管理理论知识的学习,更重要的是要把实践与理论两者紧密相结合。

这次实习也让我深刻了解到,在工作中和同事保持良好的关系是很重要的。做事首先要学做人,要明白做人的道理,如何与人相处是现代社会的做人的一个最基本的问题。对于自己这样一个即将步入社会的人来说,需要学习的东西很多,他们就是的老师,正所谓“三人行,必有我师”,我们可以向他们学习很多知识、道理。

在此,我要感谢所有为我的实习提供帮助和指导的领导老师们,感谢你们这么多天的照顾和帮助。相信这次珍贵的实习经历会一直伴随着我以后的工作生活。我会通过这次实习,更加懂得知识和实践的积累,不断充实自己。

小说翻译实践报告毕业论文怎么写

大致上有两种思路:1.对同一作品(比如一本小说)的不同译文进行对比。然后给出自己的评析。2.选取某种类型的翻译(比方说商标翻译,化妆品翻译等等)作为研究对象。此种类型,一般的思路是先介绍适用的翻译理论,然后给出该种类型翻译的正确方法论;最后是要用实例来证明方法论的可行性。、当然你也可以写口译方面的论文。不过这需要你采集一定的数据来进行分析,相比之下可能比写笔译要花更多的功夫。建议你去看看翻译类的期刊,图书馆应该有的,比如说《中国翻译》,《上海翻译》,里面的文章很有借鉴的意义。

英语毕业论文开题报告本科一般一000-二000字吧,研究生多点。字数不是关键,主要是内容,当时我写了几次都没过,还是学长给介绍的莫文中国,高手就是不一般,一次性就通过了 经贸英语语篇翻译策略探析 旅游景点英语翻译中的跨文化意识探析 跨文化交际中的新闻英语翻译实践探讨 从功能角度研究商务英语翻译的原则和策略 大学英语翻译教学存在的问题及对策 浅谈科技英语翻译中的常见错误及应对技巧 论国际商务英语翻译的多元化标准 英语翻译中笔译要点分析 优先出版 大学英语翻译教学的问题与对策研究 文化视角下的旅游英语翻译 科技英语翻译的省译 商务英语翻译教学的探索与思考 国际科技交流中科技英语翻译存在的问题及技巧探析 语义翻译和交际翻译观下科技英语翻译研究 影响法律英语翻译的因素 商务英语翻译的文化适应性问题探析 国际商务英语翻译中的文化信息等值研究 构建任务型商务英语翻译课程教学的研究 旅游英语翻译与本土文化对接的思考 项目依托式EAP教学实践研究——以《科技英语翻译》教学为例 高中阶段英语翻译教学现状的调查研究 国际贸易中商务英语翻译的文化差异及应对策略 框架语义学视角下的英汉科技翻译研究 基于功能翻译理论的高职院校土木工程专业英语翻译与教学研究 中国职业男子篮球俱乐部体育英语翻译现状调查和改善对策研究 康巴藏区旅游英语翻译现状调查研究 商务英语翻译中文化意象的传递 高职英语专业英语翻译课教改初探 探讨中西文化差异对英语翻译的影响 论文化转向对商务英语翻译的启示 非英语专业硕士研究生科技英语翻译能力分析 航海英语翻译若干问题 商务英语翻译教材建构模式探微 国内英语翻译现状分析及产业化思考 从建构主义观点谈商务英语翻译教

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