论文不能确定申请多少次的。但是一般整个流程大概半年。也就是说最多也就2次。学士学位英语一年一次,4月报名,6月考试。报考网址是:(广东省学位委员会)。题目挺简单的。阅读理解5篇,15分的情景对话题,15道语法和词汇题,完形填空10分,还有作文。整体不难
劝你别冒险。。
外国语学院英语专业学生毕业论文要求 一、毕业论文的目的 毕业论文是教学计划的最后一个重要环节,是落实教育培养目标的重要组成部分,其主要目的是培养学生综合运用所学的知识和语言技能,理论联系实际,独立分析和解决有关专业问题的实际能力,使学生得到从事本专业外语学术论文写作的基本训练。毕业论文的基本教学要求是: 1、通过毕业论文提高学生综合运用、扩展语言知识和专业知识的能力,培养学生独立分析问题、解决问题的能力。 2、通过撰写毕业论文,帮助学生接受科学研究、分析方法的初步训练。 3、培养学生正确的写作思想,理论联系实际的工作作风,严肃认真的科学态度。 4、使学生在外文资料查阅、阅读和翻译,语言表达、写作能力,计算机文字处理等基本技能方面得到进一步的训练和提高。 二、毕业论文题目的确定 (一) 方式: 1、由教研室安排教师做“怎样写毕业论文的报告”,详细介绍撰写论文的每一个环节和具体要求。 2、学生在指导教师指定的范围内选择和初步确定论文的方向。 3、由论文指导教师根据教学要求提供论文选题,在教研室汇总后向学生公布,供学生选题参考。 4、学生可根据自己所学专业,按学院所提供各专业论文参考选题确定题目,也可自选题目,必须报指导教师,征得同意后方可开题。原则上学生不得跨专业选题。 (二) 范围 英美语言文学、文化、语言学(语法、词法、修辞、语义、文体等)、翻译、国际商贸、国际商务、旅游、外语教学法等。 三、毕业论文写作要求 1、论文长度不少于3,000英文单词。 2、论文结构包括: 1) 标题 (title) 2) 作者署名 (name of the author and tutor) 3) 摘要 (abstract)(150—200词,中英文均要) 4) 关键词 (key words)(中英文均要) 5) 正文 (body) 6) 参考文献 (bibliography) 3、摘要(Abstract)通常为一个段落,长度不超过300个单词。 Abstract通常要回答如下问题: (1)What is the general knowledge of your topic in the academic field? (2)What research topic is the paper to focus on? (3)What method or material do you use to support your main point of view? (4)What conclusion will you draw? (5)What is the main contribution of the paper? 4、关键词(Keywords)3至5个。除专有名词外,其他词不用大写,词与词之 间以分号隔开。 关键词应能反映论文的主要内容,因此常出现在标题与摘要中,多为名词,如用investigation而不用investigate。 5、引言(Introduction) 6、在引言(Introduction)与结语(Conclusion)之间的正文部分应分若干章节。章节编号方法应采用分级阿拉伯数字编号方法,第一级为“1”、“2”、“3”等,第二级为“”、“”、“”等,第三级为“”、“”、“”等,但分级阿拉伯数字的编号一般不超过四级,两级之间用下角圆点隔开,每一级的末尾不加标点。 各层标题均单独占行书写。第一级标题居中书写;第二级标题序数顶格书写,后空一格接写标题,末尾不加标点;第三级和第四级标题均空两格书写序数,后空一格书写标题。第四级以下单独占行的标题顺序采用……和.两层,标题均空两格书写序数,后空一格写标题。正文中对总项包括的分项采用⑴、⑵、⑶…单独序号,对分项中的小项采用①、②、③…的序号或数字加半括号,括号后不再加其他标点。 7、如有注释,应为尾注。注释应编号,并置于参考文献之前。 8、参考文献数目不得少于5篇。排列采用以下格式: 1)参考期刊排列顺序为:作者,题目,期刊名称,出版年,卷(期),页码 2)参考专著排列顺序为:作者,书名,出版地,出版社,出版年,页码 9、论文为Word形式打印稿,纸型为A4,单倍行距,英文用Times New Roman 字体,中文用宋体。 10、字号要求:大标题为3号字加黑,小标题为4号字加黑,正文、注释与 参考文献为5号字。 11、论文写作过程中,应自觉主动与指导教师联系,虚心接受教师指导。 12、按要求打印装订并上交。装订顺序为: 1)毕业论文封面 2)扉页(毕业设计/论文任务书) 3)毕业论文指导书 4)目录 5)中文摘要(含关键词) 6)英文摘要(含关键词) 7)正文 8)致谢 9)参考文献 13、进度安排: 1、确定选题 第 1 周 ( 09年 2月 22日前) 2、论文提纲 第 2 周 ( 09年 3月 1日前) 3、完成初稿 第3-5周 ( 09年 3月 22日前) 4、完成定稿 第 6 周 ( 09年 3月 29日前) 5、上交论文 第7周 ( 09年 4月 5日前) 14、注意: 1、目录用Word文档自动生成,用倍行距,4号宋体。 2、中文摘要、英文摘要各占一页,按一级标题标示。 四、上交要求 学生按任务书上规定的时间,以班级为单位交辅导员处,辅导员汇总后上交学院。中州大学外国语学院参考样文如下 目 录 中文摘要 1 ABSTRACT 2 1 引言 2 2 企业文化的内涵 3 文化和企业的定义 3 企业组织的法律形态 3 企业组织的管理形态 4 企业文化 4 认识企业文化 5 企业文化的功能 6 3 企业文化对组织创新的影响 7 组织创新的内容 7 企业文化对组织创新的影响 7 影响组织结构创新 7 影响组织流程创新 8 组织制度创新 8 4 结语 9 参考文献 9 致谢 10摘要 随着经济全球化和知识经济时代的到来,国内企业改革的深入发展, 众多企业对传统的组织结构进行了大胆的创新。同时,人们逐渐认识到企业文化是一个成功企业不可或缺的一部分,是影响企业经营业绩的根本,企业文化决定了企业的竞争地位。本文主要讨论了企业文化对企业组织创新的影响。文中首先给出了企业和文化的定义及其内涵,其次提出了企业文化的内容和主要功能,最后揭示了组织创新的内容,论述了企业文化在组织结构、组织流程、组织制度等三方面对企业组织创新的影响。企业文化与创新相互影响,相互促进,共同对企业的发展产生影响。 关键词:文化;企业文化;组织创新Abstract(用Time New Roman 字体)Along with the economic globalization and arrival of knowledge-based economy ages, the thorough development of the local business enterprise reform, numerous business enterprises carried on the innovation of the brave to the traditional organization structure. At the same time, the people know that the corporate culture is a gradually successfully a necessary part of the business enterprise, is a root that affects the business enterprise management accomplishment, the corporate culture comes to a decision the competition position of the business enterprise. This text mainly discusses the corporate culture to organize the creative influence to the business enterprise. Give first in the text definition and its contents of the business enterprise and culture, put forward contents and main functions of corporate culture the next in order, announced to public the creative contents of organization finally, discuss the corporate culture to organize the creative influence to the business enterprise in the aspects of organizing the structure, organize process, organize system wait third. The corporate culture and innovation affects mutually, promoting mutually, common to the development creation influence of the business enterprise. Key Words: culture,corporate culture,System innovation 1 引言 不管您意识到与否,文化每时每刻都在对政治、经济、社会、生活产生着潜在的影响,发挥着不可忽视的作用。本文通过对企业文化的基本内涵、企业文化的重要性以及企业文化的影响,试图让人们认知、认识企业文化。让人们明确,只有继承和发扬中华民族的优秀传统文化,吸收和借鉴人类先进文化,才能建立起优秀的中国企业文化,重视企业文化的影响,据此才能建立起比较完善的社会主义市场经济体制,实现兴企、富民、强国的目标。 2 企业文化的内涵 文化和企业的定义 文化,从广义上说,是人类在社会实践过程中获得的物质、精神的生产力和创造的物质、精神的总和。从狭义上讲,是指人类精神生产力和精神产品,包括一切社会意识形式:如自然科学、技术科学和社会意识形态等。作为一种历史现象,文化的发展有历史继承性;作为社会意识形态,文化是一定社会政治和经济的反映,同时又对一定社会的政治和经济产生巨大的影响。 作为经济组织实体的企业,为了实现其以行政组织手段替代市场交易来协调生产的功能,就需要有一定的组织形态。 一般地说,企业组织形态包括两个相互关联的方面,其一是企业组织的法律形态,其二是企业组织的'管理形态。 企业组织的法律形态 在企业的长期发展过程中企业组织逐步形成三种主要的法律形态,这就是业主制企业,合伙制企业和公司制企业,这种界定的依据是法律认可的企业产权制度,感情。。。。。。 (以下略) 4 结语 二十一世纪,一个最响亮的词语就是创新。创新已成为社会发展、经济增长的最关键动力,而企业文化又与创新有着紧密的联系,所以,企业若要获得长足的发展就必须将企业文化与创新思想相融合,发展现今社会所需要的企业文化,并促进企业文化的建设,同时不断地进行组织创新、技术创新,使企业文化与创新协调发展,相互促进。致谢 本论文得以完成,首先应该感谢。。。老师。正是她在本论文的写作过程中的悉心指导、热情鼓励,在繁忙的工作中抽出时间来为我修改论文,我才能顺利完成我的双学位论文。 作为中州大学的一名毕业生,我更要感谢管理工程系给了我能够学习不同学科知识的机会。在两年的工商管理专业学习过程中,任课老师们的学识渊博、治学严谨、人品高尚无时不在影响着我。学习的时间是短暂的,但老师们的影响却是我终生收益不尽的。在此对我的老师们深表感谢! 在论文写作过程中,我的一些同学、朋友也给了我巨大的帮助与鼓励。在此一并感谢! 在我的成长、学习过程中,能够在大学阶段同时学习到工科、管理两个学科的知识,是我一生的荣幸与财富。我相信,在未来的日子里我会更加努力学习,充分利用所学知识,回报社会、师长。参考文献 [1] 罗仲伟.托起辉煌.广州:广东旅游出版社,1997年 [2] 埃德加•沙因.企业文化与领导.北京:中国友谊出版公司,1989年 [3] 威廉•道芬内斯,科林•L•普赖斯.21世纪CEO的经营历理念.北京:华夏出版社,1998年 [4] 杰克琳•谢瑞顿,詹姆斯•L•斯特恩.企业文化:排除企业成功的潜在障碍.上海:上海人民出版社,1998年 [5] 艾伦•迪尔,阿伦肯•尼迪.企业文化.北京:三联书店,1989年 [6] 埃尔文格•罗赫拉.企业组织.北京:经济管理出版社1991年 [7] 窦立夫.论组织效率变革策略 (科学学研究),1995(2) [8] 连燕华.企业组织创新的案例研究.科学学研究),1992(2) [9] 梁镇,赵国杰.企业管理创新.北京:中国经济出版社,1996年 [10] 林毅夫等.现代企业制度的内涵与国有企业改革方向.经济研究,1997(3) [11] P F•德鲁克.创新与组织.中外科技政策与管理,1995(12) [12] 许庆瑞.技术创新管理. 杭州:浙江大学出版社,1990年 [13] 颜光桐,刘正周等.企业再造.上海:上海财经大学出版社,1998 [14] 周振华. 企业改制.上海:上海人民出版社,1996年 [15] 张德,刘冀生.中国企业文化-现在与未来.北京:中国商业出版社,1991年 [16] E•海能.企业文化-理论和实践的展望.北京:知识出版社,1990年 [17] 华锐.新世纪中国企业文化.北京:企业管理出版社,2000年6月
Conventional strategiesIn fact, so-called translation is not impossible, some special linguistic phenomenon, though not transplanted into the target language, but at least they in the role of language can convey. According to the cultural factors can be processed by means of translationSo-called literal text, which not only keep the original style and beauty and maintain translation methods of form. For example "selling" for "policy", "foreign financial idea can be translated as" tiger ", "a paper tiger", "your head under the preserved as" from head to foot. And if she has the capacity of ChenYuLaYan BiYueXiuHua, "to" beauty country can sink fish, providing the goose fell down and hide the moon to herself and any 6 "because of the shame belongs to the scope of Chinese culture and English for nuclear not only won't cause of cultural communication obstacles, and retain the original informedness, vivid and vivid.,When a language exist in vocabulary or cultural concept in another language without corresponding ingredients, can appear the semantic gap or cultural vacuum. In this case, the original language and language differences between maximum, especially in English, the translator is directly from the perspective of semantic form or. At this time, transliteration or half is a more convenient, the method. For example, clear - radar, morphine - - humour morphine, humor, copy, copy - - free, just keep text content and not keep original style and form of translation methods. Such as "white" can be looked as "useless and burdensome thing", "a 62 cupboard is" in "tolajon malpuran lavu en la domo" and "philandering" for "look for" as to happen, "nephew lanterns - according to their old" for "act more exactly," let it be clear at a glance, if the person is this sentence literal translation is a lantern nephew "advertising - showing his uncle rationally for doing it for the strong" let people borrowing is another word to the original language input to the language vocabulary directly. In our daily communication has many words are borrowed from the English, such as "Hi" Hello "" Ok" powerPoint " " and CEO, ", the alternative is translated, mainly including vocabulary and expounds the innovation of translation. Innovation is the comprehensive utilization of vocabulary, translation, create new vocabulary means, for example, "do" Champaign "swallow tail." many special Chinese culture-loaded words often need water through the method can realize the substitute. Another example, "this is called" unforeseen circumstances, she is the man who knows solid muir is ruining in lu xun's blessing on typhoid () ". Is It a blue bolt save the country was strong, husband having guessed that nobody would like, a common site of typhoid fever die."6 literalThis method can save the ethnic culture characteristics, and easy to understand. Such as: "bore b f is standing in the wine and alluring man... wear although gown, but dirty and break up, seems to have no washing..." "Kung growned - was how to please his standing its customer with a salt was dirty and gown, was tattered, as if it had not which has washed or mended operations (campaigns for over yan xianyi socio-semiotic)" in Chinese feudal gown "is rich in the upper class society, culture is the symbol of class. English "mutually gown" and "short coat" for English readers different clothes, not only the knowledge, and that will be "mutually with the gown" kong yiji any link of character. Pedantic John and adopts the literal (mutually gown) + footnote gowns worn / (mutually in the headline gentry) method in a certain extent, reveals the implicit in the "obligatory" is a word of cultural significance, so readers can also like Chinese readers comprehend the deep theme text.呃——————不知对不,弄了好久呢,所以就选我的吧 嘻嘻
General coping strategies In fact, the so-called non-local translation is not entirely impossible to translate, some special linguistic phenomena can not be transplanted to the target despite being, at least in the language of their role is to communicate. Translation for cultural factors can not be processed by means of compensation. Literal Translation The so-called literal translation, that is, while maintaining the original beauty while maintaining the original style and form of translation method. Such as "dollar policy" can be translated as "dollar diplomacy", "paper tiger" can be translated as "paper tiger", "from head to food" can be translated as "head to toe." Again, "she beauties of the content, Biyuexiuhua of appearance" can be literally translated as "Her beauty makes the fish sink, the goose fall down and the moon hide herself and put the flowers to shame." As the sentence is in English and Chinese culture of the nuclear area, the literal translation of English to communicate not only will not lead to cultural barriers, but also retains the original information of the image and vitality. Transliteration When a language or cultural terms there is the concept of another language without the corresponding components, they will appear blank or cultural vacuum semantics. In this case, the original language and translation between languages the most, especially in between English and Chinese, the translator is difficult to form or directly from the semantic angle. At this point, the sounds or the semi-transliteration is a better and convenient way. For example, radar --- radar, morphine --- morphine, humour --- humor, copy --- copy, kung fu --- Kungfu. Paraphrase The so-called free translation is not only to maintain the original content to keep the original style and form of translation method. Such as "white elephant" can be translated as "useless and redundant stuff", "a skeleton in cupboard" can be translated as "family shame should not be," "philandering," can be translated as "look for trouble". Another example is the "--- lanterns photo nephew uncle (old)" can be translated as "act according to the old ways", this makes clear, if this phrase literally translated as non-"the nephew carrying a lantern --- showing the way for his uncle doing things in the old fashion "on the bewildering. Borrow Borrowing is used to borrow another term approach to the original language word translation directly into the language to. In our everyday communication, there are many words borrowed from English, such as "Hi" "Hello" "Ok" "powerPoint" "Bye-Bye" and "CEO" and so on. Substitute Alternative that is translated, alternative, including creative and elaborate vocabulary of translation. Innovation is the word utilization phonetic, semantic and other means to create new terms such as, "Champaign" "beer" "swallow tail". Many special Words in Chinese culture through cultural substitute is often the method can be achieved. Again, "This is called 'Accidents will happen', she's a man who is strong, who knows ruin a young age on the typhoid (Lu Xun's" blessing ")." Can be translated as "It was really a bolt from the blue. Her husband was so strong nobody could have guessed that a young fellow like that would die of typhoid fever." 6 literal notation This method can preserve the cultural characteristics of the original, simple to the reader to understand. Such as: "Kung is standing drinking and the only one who wore gown ...... Although he wore a gown, but dirty and broken, does not seem to make up not wash ......"" kung was the only long-growned customer to drink his own standing. Although he was a Long gown, it was dirty and tattered, and looked as if it had not been washed or mended for over ten years. (Yang Xianyi Gladys translation) "" gown "in the feudal era of the wealthy upper-class dress, is the cultural symbol of class scholars. English "long gown" and "short coat" for English readers, but different clothes, not a sign of status and knowledge, it is difficult to "long gown" and the scrubby bookish character Kung link. John Day with a literal translation (long gown) + footnote (long gowns were usually worn by the gentry) method, to a certain extent, reveal implicit in the "gown" cultural significance of the term, so that readers can also target language, such as Like Chinese readers deep insight into the original theme.
一、选题的确立写论文首先要选定研究范围,简单地说就是你要写什么。这里的选定不用太具体,只需要找一个你觉得有把握的事情,首先想一个大概的题材和研究方向。二、确定方向,写下题目确定了选题,还没完,你还需要定下最终的方向,并且确定题目。千万记住题目别写太大,不然导师找你麻烦,注水要在暗处,不要在题目上。题目最好越具体越好,你写的清清楚楚,凑齐字数也变得容易。三、确定论文结构写作如同盖房,具体的词句那都是软装潢,因此搭设结构最重要,搭设结构时,一定要尽可能的规整一点,清晰的分出不同的部分之间的逻辑关系,千万别东说一句西说一句,还要注意不同部分之间的比例关系,结构清晰,分清主次,能做到这两点,一定能够顺利通过。
Recently it has become a common phenomenon for college students to have two majors at the same time. In this way, they can get double BA degrees when they graduate from the university several years it may bring unfavorable consequences, we can be sure to conclude that this practice is favorable on the whole. To begin with, most students will become more hardworking and efficient in order to finish the learning tasks satisfactorily. Moreover, with two degrees at hand after graduation, they will stand a better chance in the job market full of fierce competition. In the third place, as for today"s university students, tuition and fees are becoming more and more expensive. If they can make achievements in study at school and find a satisfactory job afterwards, it will not be a big the pros and cons of such a new trend, we can naturally arrive at the conclusion that it is beneficial and rewarding. This system not only compels students to work hard, but also prepares them for the coming competition.
毕业论文的英文翻译是thesis,音标是英 [ˈθi:sɪs] 美 [ˈθisɪs] 。
n.论文,毕业论文;论点,论题;命题
1、There is no empirical evidence to support his thesis.
他的论文缺乏实验证据的支持。
2、How well does this thesis stand up to close examination?
这个命题经得起推敲吗?
3、He has finished his thesis.
他的论文完成了。
4、She's finished writing her thesis.
她那篇论文写出来了。
5、Please write an abstract of this article 〔 thesis 〕.
请写一份这本书〔这篇论文〕的摘要。
The article has a clear-cut thesis and arguments, but lacks reasoning.
文章论点、论据鲜明,但缺乏论证。
毕业论文thesis[英][ˈθi:sɪs][美][ˈθisɪs]n.论文,毕业论文; 论点,论题; 命题; 复数:theses易混淆单词:THESIS例句: completed his doctorate in 1999 with his thesis on the technical subject of structural design. 1999年,朱竞翔获得博士学位,博士论文写的是结构设计的技术问题。 is a beguilingly simple thesis, one particularly attractive to the western business executives who have joinedthe china gold rush. 但这是一个具有欺性的简单论点,对参与中国淘金浪潮的西方企业高管尤其有吸引力。 have a grand new thesis of the emerging markets. 我们现在得出了一套全新的新兴市场理论。 question now is whether the overstretch thesis was wrong or simply premature. 目前问题是,过度扩张说是错误命题还是只是言之过早。 thesis is that women still do so badly at work mainly because we are not ambitious enough. 书的主题是:女性的工作表现仍如此糟糕,主要是因为我们不够有雄心。同义词:dissertation[英][ˌdɪsəˈteɪʃn][美][ˌdɪsərˈteɪʃn]n.专题论文,学位论文; 学术演讲; essay[英][ˈeseɪ][美][ˈɛsˌe, ɛˈse]n.散文; 随笔,杂记文; 尝试,企图; 试验; vt.尝试; 试验; 经常说的:English dissertation(英语论文)Graduation thesis(毕业论文)
thesis论文(一本,如硕士,博士论文)。paper文章(发表在杂志上的一篇一篇的)ÄÕÂ
毕业论文用英语的翻译:毕业 论文 迅捷在线翻译:Graduation (毕业) thesis(论文)参考一下
很多题目可以写的。可以写东西方文化差异,翻译,英语教育,语言学,文学。我个人觉得文学比较好写。我觉得不要选太生僻的作品,不好找资料。也不要太普遍的,象什么;傲慢与偏见,老人与海。太多人写了还有一点要注意,写的范围不能太大。要针对具体的某方面写。比如,不能写:对《傲慢与偏见》的分析。这样题目就太大了。一本书可以从很多方面来分析。可以分析人物的性格,可以分析这本书的社会意义,现实意义。
貌似每个英语专业的毕业论文老师都会给你选题目的吧,又或者给你一些内容然后自己想文章的哦我们就是从文章中找一句话然后写下自己的论文
论文题目是每个学校都有规定的。比如说:文学方面的,商务方面的~~你不要太着急,还是要看看你们学院的要求~按照要求下手,事半功倍哦~o(∩_∩)o... 题目推荐:“中美文化差异对商务谈判的影响”这个题目很普遍,比较好找资料。而且写的时候也比较容易。如果这个题目可以的话,回头我可以给你些资料。 呵呵。完整的一套abstract还有论文呢。是我自己写的。以前毕业论文的时候没有用上
1.《红字》中海丝特 白兰不理智的一面(The Irrational Side of Hester Prynne of The Scarlet Letter)2. 《董贝父子》中的矛盾冲突(The Conflict in Donbey and Son)3. 论文化不同对联想意义及翻译的影响(On Influence of Cultural Differences on Associative Meanings and Translation)4. 美国教育的衰弱(The Drop of American Education)5. 19世纪欧洲移民对美国工业化的积极影响(The Positive Impacts of European Immigration on American Industrialization in the 19th Century。6. 朱丽叶之人物分析(Character Studies in Juliet)7. 主述理论在文学中的运用(The Application of the Thematic Theory in Literature)8. 语用学中的会话含义理论(Conversational Implicature Theory in Pragmatics)9. 英语语音简析及对提高初学者口语的指导(A Brief Analysis of English Phonetics as well as a Guide to Improve Learners’ Oral English)10. 比较两种对于哈姆雷特复仇的评论(Comparison on Two Kinds of Comments on Hamlet’s Revenge)11. 英语语言中的性别歧视 (Sexism in English Language)12. 英语的学与教 (English Learning and Teaching)13. 由美国2004年总统选举所想到的 (More than 2004 Presidential Election)14. 论腐朽世界中的纯洁品质——关于《雾都孤儿》的赏析 (The Purity in a Corrupt World—An Analysis of Oliver Twister)15. 论理智与情感之关系——对《理智与情感》的人物分析(上述论文题目皆来源于学术堂)
基本是这样的。除非那个学校很差很差,才有那么一丝丝可能让你用汉语写毕业论文。只要是稍微好点的学校,英语专业的毕业论文肯定是用英语写的。
不能这样的,必须是不相同的两篇,你这种的视为一篇的
专科中文,本科英文,其中摘要部分本专科没有区别,必须是中英双文
不一定,看学校规定