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高中英语阅读论文参考文献

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高中英语阅读论文参考文献

根据学术堂的了解,参考文献是英语论文的重要组成部分,也是编辑加工和重要内容。接下来就为大家介绍英语论文参考文献格式要求,欢迎阅读。I.文内引用(一)直接引用1.引用中的省略原始资料的引用:在正文中直接引用时,应给出作者、年份,并用带括号的数字标出页码。若有任何资料省略,使用英文时,应用3个省略号在句中标出(…),中文用6个(……);若两句间的资料省略,英文应用4个省略号标出(‥‥),中文用6个(……)。若要在直接引用插入自己的解释,应使用方括号[ ]。若在资料中有什么错误拼写、错误语法或标点错误会使读者糊涂,应在引用后立即插入[sic],中文用[原文如此]。下面是一些示例:例一:The DSM IV defines the disorder [dysthymic] as being in a chronically depressed mood that occurs for "most of the day more days than not for at least two years (Criterion A) .... In children, the mood may be irritable rather than depressed, and the required minimum duration is only one year" (APA, 1994, p. 345).例二:Issac (1995) states that bipolar disorder "is not only uncommon but may be the most diagnostic entity in children and adolescents in similar settings .... and may be the most common diagnosis in adolescents who are court-remanded to such settings" ().2.大段落引用当中文引用超过160字时,不使用引号,而使用“块”的形式(引用起于新的一行,首行缩进4个空格,两端对齐,之后每行都缩进)。当英文引用超过40字时,不使用引号,而使用“块”的形式(引用起于新的一行,首行缩进5个空格,左对齐,之后每行都缩进)。Elkind (1978) states:In general, our findings support Piaget's view that perceptionsas well as intelligence are neither entirely inborn nor entirely innate but are rather progressively constructed through the gradual development of perceptual regulations. The chapter has also attempted to demonstrate the applicability of Piaget's theory to practical issues by summarizing some research growing out of an analysis of beginning reading. ()(二)间接引用1.基本格式同作者在同一段中重复被引用时,第一次必须写出日期,第二次以后则日期可省略。a.英文文献:In a recent study of reaction times, Walker (2000) described the method…Walker also found…。b.中文文献:李福印(2004)提出概念隐喻的重要性,…;李福印同时建议…。2. 单一作者a. 英文文献:姓氏(出版或发表年代)或(姓氏,出版或发表年代)。例如:Porter (2001)…或…(Porter, 2001)。b. 中文文献:姓名(出版或发表年代)或(姓名,出版或发表年代)。例如:杨惠中(2011)…或…(杨惠中,2011)。3.两个作者英文引用时,在圆括号内使用两名作者的姓氏,并使用“&”来连接,在正文中,使用“and”连接两名作者。中文引用时,在圆括号内使用两名作者的姓名,并用顿号“、”来连接,在正文中,使用 “和”、“与”、“及”等字连接两名作者。例如:(Smith & Jones, 1994), or Smith and Jones (1994) found....In 1994 Smith and Jones researched.... Always cite both names in text.陈国华和田兵(2008)认为…或…(陈国华、田兵,2008)4.三至五个作者英文第一次引用参考资料时,列出所有的作者的姓氏,除最后一名作者之前在正文中使用逗号加“and”、在圆括号内使用逗号加“&”连接外,之前的其他作者之间使用逗号“,”;之后引用时,英文用第一个作者的姓随之以“et al.”。中文第一次引用参考资料时,列出所有作者的姓名,除最后两名作者之间用“和”连接外,之前的其他作者之间使用顿号“、”;之后引用时,用第一名作者加“等”字。例如:Strasburger, Jorgensen, and Randles (1996) found differences.... (第一次使用).Strasburger et al. (1996) also created tests.... (在段落中第二次使用).Starsburger et al. found discrepancies.... (在同一段落中再次使用,此时省略年份).卫乃兴、李文中与濮建忠(2005)指出…或…(卫乃兴、李文中、濮建忠,2005)。(第一次使用)卫乃兴等(2005)指出…或…(卫乃兴等,2005)。(第二次使用)5.六个作者及以上使用英文时,只用第一个人的姓氏加“et al.”;使用中文时,只列出第一名作者的姓名,再加上“等”。例如:Pouliquen et al. (2003)……或……(Pouliquen et al., 2003)王洪俊等(2007)…或…(王洪俊等,2007)6.团体作者使用中文时,第一次用全称,比如,(首都师范大学教育科学学院[首师大教科院],2001);之后可以用简称,比如,首师大教科院(2001)的调查表明……。使用英文时,第一次引用时,拼出团体,比如, (National Institute of Mental Health [NIMH], 1996);以后用团体缩写加年份表示,比如,The NIMH (1996) examined....。7.没有作者的文献当一部作品没有作者时,在文中引用参考文献目录单中的前几个字(通常是标题)和年份。比如,一项关于成年人抑郁症的调查(“Study Finds”, 1997)报告……。当某作品的作者列为“Anonymous”、中文使用“匿名”或“无名氏”时,英文引用时用“Anonymous”加逗号及年份,即(Anonymous, 1997),中文用“匿名”加逗号及年份,即(匿名,1997)。8.英文文献作者姓氏相同英文文献作者姓氏相同时,相同姓氏之作者于论文中引用时均引用全名,以避免混淆。例如:R. D. Luce (1995) and G. E. Luce (1988)…。9.多篇文献a. 多篇文献,同一作者若一作者有多篇你想引用的文献,只需用逗号“,”来区隔作品的发表年份(最早到最晚依序排列)。若多篇文献在同一年内发表,请在年份后面加上a、b、c……等标注。(按:abc的使用需与参考文献部分有所对应,而这些文献的编排以标题名称的字母来决定。)例如:1)A recent study found a possible genetic cause of alcoholism (Pauling, 2004, 2005a, 2005b).2)Pauling (2004, 2005a, 2005b) conducted a study that discovered a possible genetic cause of alcoholismb.多篇文献,多位作者文献依姓氏字母(笔画)、出版年代等顺序排列,不同作者之间用分号“;”分开,相同作者不同年代之文献用逗号“,” 分开。例如:…(Pautler, 1992; Razik & Swanson, 1993a, 1993b)。例如:…(董伟,2010;周音,2011a,2011b)。

英文论文参考文献示例

无论在学习或是工作中,大家肯定对论文都不陌生吧,通过论文写作可以提高我们综合运用所学知识的能力。你写论文时总是无从下笔?以下是我收集整理的英文论文参考文献示例,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

英语论文参考文献格式范本

用Times New Roman。每一条目顶格,如某一条目超过一行,从第二行起“悬挂缩进”2字符。参考文献中所有标点与符号均在英文状态下输入,标点符号后空一格。

参考文献条目排列顺序:英文文献、中文文献、网络文献。分别按作者姓氏字母顺序排列。文献前不用序号。

1)英文参考文献

(1)专著与编著

排列顺序为:作者姓、名、专著名、出版地、出版社、出版年。

例如:

Brinkley, Alan. The Unfinished Nation. New York: Knopf, 1993.

专著名中如果还包含其他著作或作品名,后者用斜体。

例如:

Dunn, Richard J ed. Charlotte Bront: Jane Eyre. New York: Norton, 1971.

A.两个至三个作者

第一作者的姓在前,名在后,中间用逗号隔开;其余作者名在前,姓在后,中间无逗号;每个作者之间用逗号隔开,最后一个作者的姓名前用“and”,后用句号。

例如:

Rowe, Richard, and Larry Jeffus. The Essential Welder: Gas Metal Arc Welding Classroom Manual. Albany: Delmar, 2000.

B. 三个以上作者

第一作者姓名(姓在前,名在后,中间加逗号)后接“et al.”,其他作者姓名省略。

例如:

Randall, John et al. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1997.

C. 同一作者同一年出版的不同文献,参照下例:

Widdowson, Henry G. EIL: Squaring the Circles. A Reply. London: Lomgman, 1998a.

Widdowson, Henry G. Communication and Community. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998b.

(2)论文集

参照下例:

Thompson, Pett. “Modal Verbs in Academic Writing”. In Ben Kettlemann & Marko, Henry ed. Teaching and Learning by Doing Corpus Analysis. New York: Rodopi, 2002: 305-323.

(3)百科全书等参考文献

参照下例:

Fagan, Jeffrey. “Gangs and Drugs”. Encyclopedia of Drugs, Alcohol and Addictive Behavior. New York: Macmillan, 2001.

(4)学术期刊论文

参照下例:

Murphy, Karen. “Meaningful Connections: Using Technology in Primary Classrooms”. Young Children. 2003, (6): 12-18.

(5)网络文献

参照下例:

----“Everything You Ever Wanted to Know About URL” .

2)中文参考文献

(1)专著

参照下例:

皮亚杰.结构主义[M].北京:商务印书馆,1984.

(2)期刊文章

参照下例:

杨忠,张韶杰.认知语音学中的类典型论[J].外语教学与研究,1999,(2):1-3.

(3)学位论文

参照下例:

梁佳.大学英语四、六级测试试题现状的理论分析与问题研究[D].湖南大学,2002.

(4)论文集

参照下例:

许小纯.含义和话语结构[A].李红儒.外国语言与文学研究[C].哈尔滨:黑龙江人民出版社,1999:5-7.

(5)附录本

翻译学论文参考文献范例

参考文献:

奥马利 第二语言习得的学习策略上海:上海外语出版社,2001

陈保亚 20 世纪中国语言学方法论 济南:山东教育出版社,1999

丁言仁 英语语言学纲要 上海:上海外语出版社,2001

费尔迪南 德 索绪尔 普通语言学教程 长沙:湖南教育出版社,2001

冯翠华 英语修辞大全 北京:商务印书馆,1996

桂诗春,宁春言主编 语言学方法论 北京:外语教学与研究出版社,1998

桂诗春 应用语言学长沙:湖南教育出版社,1998

何兆熊 新编语用学概要 上海:上海外语教育出版社,2000

何自然 语用学与英语学习 上海:上海外语教育出版社,1997

侯维瑞 英语语体 上海:上海外语教育出版社,1988

胡壮麟 语言学教程(修订版)北京:北京大学出版社,2001

黄国文 语篇与语言的功能 北京:外语教学与研究出版社,2002

黄国文 语篇分析概要长沙:湖南教育出版社,1988

李延富主编 英语语言学基本读本 济南:山东大学出版社,1999

李运兴 语篇翻译引论 北京:中国对外翻译出版公司,2000

刘润清 西方语言学流派北京:外语教学与研究出版社,1999

刘润清等 现代语言学名著选读(上下册)北京:测绘出版社,1988

刘润清等 语言学入门 北京:人民教育出版社,1990

陆国强 现代英语词汇学(新版)上海:上海外语教育出版社,1999

拓展内容:

书写格式

1.参考文献标注的位置

2. 参考文献标标注方法和规则

3. 参考文献标标注的格式

2007年8月20日在清华大学召开的“综合性人文社会科学学术期刊编排规范研讨会”决定,2008年起开始部分刊物开始执行新的规范“综合性期刊文献引证技术规范”。该技术规范概括了文献引证的“注释”体例和“著者—出版年”体例。不再使用“参考文献”的说法。这两类文献著录或引证规范在中国影响较大,后者主要在层次较高的人文社会科学学术期刊中得到了应用。

⑴文后参考文献的著录规则为GB/T 7714-2005《文后参考文献著录规则》,适用于“著者和编辑编录的文后参考文献,而不能作为图书馆员、文献目录编制者以及索引编辑者使用的文献著录规则”。

⑵顺序编码制的具体编排方式。参考文献按照其在正文中出现的先后以阿拉伯数字连续编码,序号置于方括号内。一种文献被反复引用者,在正文中用同一序号标示。一般来说,引用一次的文献的页码(或页码范围)在文后参考文献中列出。格式为著作的“出版年”或期刊的“年,卷(期)”等+“:页码(或页码范围).”。多次引用的文献,每处的页码或页码范围(有的刊物也将能指示引用文献位置的信息视为页码)分别列于每处参考文献的序号标注处,置于方括号后(仅列数字,不加“p”或“页”等前后文字、字符;页码范围中间的连线为半字线)并作上标。作为正文出现的参考文献序号后需加页码或页码范围的,该页码或页码范围也要作上标。作者和编辑需要仔细核对顺序编码制下的参考文献序号,做到序号与其所指示的文献同文后参考文献列表一致。另外,参考文献页码或页码范围也要准确无误。

⑶参考文献类型及文献类型,根据GB3469-83《文献类型与文献载体代码》规定,以单字母方式标识:

专著M ; 报纸N ;期刊J ;专利文献P;汇编G ;古籍O;技术标准S ;

学位论文D ;科技报告R;参考工具K ;检索工具W;档案B ;录音带A ;

图表Q;唱片L;产品样本X;录相带V;会议录C;中译文T;

乐谱I; 电影片Y;手稿H;微缩胶卷U ;幻灯片Z;微缩平片F;其他E。

书写技巧

把光标放在引用参考文献的地方,在菜单栏上选“插入|脚注和尾注”,弹出的对话框中选择“尾注”,点击“选项”按钮修改编号格式为阿拉伯数字,位置为“文档结尾”,确定后Word就在光标的地方插入了参考文献的`编号,并自动跳到文档尾部相应编号处请你键入参考文献的说明,在这里按参考文献著录表的格式添加相应文献。参考文献标注要求用中括号把编号括起来,以word2007为例,可以在插入尾注时先把光标移至需要插入尾注的地方,然后点击 引用-脚注下面的一个小箭头,在出现的对话框中有个自定义,然后输入中括号及数字,然后点插入,然后自动跳转到本节/本文档末端,此时再输入参考文献内容即可。

在文档中需要多次引用同一文献时,在第一次引用此文献时需要制作尾注,再次引用此文献时点“插入|交叉引用”,“引用类型”选“尾注”,引用内容为“尾注编号(带格式)”,然后选择相应的文献,插入即可。

不要以为已经搞定了,我们离成功还差一步。论文格式要求参考文献在正文之后,参考文献后还有发表论文情况说明、附录和致谢,而Word的尾注要么在文档的结尾,要么在“节”的结尾,这两种都不符合我们的要求。解决的方法似乎有点笨拙。首先删除尾注文本中所有的编号(我们不需要它,因为它的格式不对),然后选中所有尾注文本(参考文献说明文本),点“插入|书签”,命名为“参考文献文本”,添加到书签中。这样就把所有的参考文献文本做成了书签。在正文后新建一页,标题为“参考文献”,并设置好格式。光标移到标题下,选“插入|交叉引用”,“引用类型”为“书签”,点“参考文献文本”后插入,这样就把参考文献文本复制了一份。选中刚刚插入的文本,按格式要求修改字体字号等,并用项目编号进行自动编号。

打印文档时,尾注页同样会打印出来,而这几页是我们不需要的。当然,可以通过设置打印页码范围的方法不打印最后几页。这里有另外一种方法,如果你想多学一点东西,请接着往下看。

选中所有的尾注文本,点“格式|字体”,改为“隐藏文字”,切换到普通视图,选择“视图|脚注”,此时所有的尾注出现于窗口的下端,在“尾注”下拉列表框中选择“尾注分割符”,将默认的横线删除。同样的方法删除“尾注延续分割符”和“尾注延续标记”。删除页眉和页脚(包括分隔线),选择“视图|页眉和页脚”,首先删除文字,然后点击页眉页脚工具栏的“页面设置”按钮,在弹出的对话框上点“边框”,在“页面边框”选项卡,边框设置为“无”,应用范围为“本节”;“边框”选项卡的边框设置为“无”,应用范围为“段落”。切换到“页脚”,删除页码。选择“工具|选项”,在“打印”选项卡里确认不打印隐藏文字(Word默认)。

注:以上在word中的处理是比较常用的做法,不过作者需要了解,投稿稿件是word格式或pdf格式或wps格式,但是很多期刊是用方正排版系统排版的,二者不“兼容”。因此,作者的word投稿只是编辑部排版的原稿,排版问题作者无需太过担心;而作者如想要编辑部出刊前最后的电子稿(有些作者着急要清样或已经排版的电子稿)其实也没有太大意义,因为没有方正的软件就无法打开这个电子稿。

英语教育类毕业论文参考文献2017

导语:随着全球化的发展,随着教育的快速发展,英语成为运用最广泛的语言。下面是我分享的英语教育类毕业论文参考文献,欢迎阅读!

[1]陈燕兰.初中英语小班化教学的思路及探索[J].时代教育,2015,(24):214,228.

[2]曾卫民.农村初中英语小班化教学的探索与实践[J].校园英语,2012,(5):71-72.

[3]江菲菲.初中英语小班化教学初探[J].读与写(下旬),2012,09(4):98-99.

[4]雷佼.初中英语小班化教学研究[D].华中师范大学,2011.

[5]丁敏.初中英语小班化教学的思路和探索[J].才智,2013,(22):108-108.

[6]焦平.浅谈分层教学法在初中英语教学中的应用[J].佳木斯教育学院学报,2013,(07):368-369.

[7]裴娅静.浅谈分层教学法在初中英语教学中的应用[J].中学英语园地,2012,(18):11-12.

[8]焦平.浅谈分层教学法在初中英语教学中的应用[J].佳木斯教育学院学报,2013.

[9]潘志强.浅谈分层教学法在初中英语教学中的应用[J].课程教育研究:新教师教学,2013.

[10]宋菲,段文敬.浅谈分层教学法在初中英语教学中的应用[J].科教导刊:电子版,2014.

[11]石志坤.如何在初中英语教学中运用导学案[J].语数外学习(初中版•中旬刊),2014,15(1):59.

[12]陈儒珍.导学案在初中英语教学中的使用建议探讨[J].读写算(教研版),2014,26(17):169.

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高中英语文章阅读

英语作为世界上使用最广泛的语言之一,在交流和获得各种信息方面起着举足轻重的作用。下面是我带来的高中英语 文章 带翻译,欢迎阅读!

高中英语文章带翻译1

Helping the Remote Village 援助山村

A year ago, the famous astronaut received an invitation by airmail from a remote village. Intending to sniff some fresh air, he and his interpreter paid a fortnight visit there. It was a privilege for them to be there, but they were shocked by what they saw. The tracks were muddy. The river was drying up. Most villagers only possessed onebroom, a few tins and several jars and their rectangular grass huts with round angles were surrounded by weeds. Besides, their school had no roof and platform, and the students had no concept of clicking a computer at all. They were badly in need.

Soon, the astronaut made a generous voluntary donation to the village. There were textbooks for students, sewing machines for tailors and tractors for farmers. His distribution catalogue also included operating a clinic and a trunklibrary, as well as giving weekly lessons to teach relevant farming knowledge like how to dry out seeds or raise oxen. He himself not only helped do some paperwork but also purchased grills for boys to toast potatoes and combs for girls who were dying to get one. The other day, he heard from the villagers again inviting him to participate in the donationanniversary. For political and security reasons, he couldn’t adjust his outgoing arrangement-otherwise he would go. But his deeds were remembered forever.

一年前,那位著名的宇航员收到一份由一个偏远村庄通过航空邮件寄来的邀请。因为想要呼吸一下新鲜空气,他和翻译到那儿做了一次两周的访问。当地之行使他们倍感荣幸,但却震惊于所见所闻。泥泞的道路、河流干枯,大部分的村民拥有的财产只不过是一只扫帚、几个瓶瓶罐罐而已,圆角的矩形草屋四周长满了杂草,学校也没有屋顶和讲台,学生们更对点击操作电脑毫无概念。他们生活确实相当困难。

很快,宇航员就向村庄做了慷慨的自愿捐赠。捐赠品中有给学生的课本,给裁缝的缝纫机,还有给农民的 拖拉机 。捐赠金的分配目录中还包括一间诊所和一间书箱图书馆的运作,并有传授像怎么使种子干透,或者怎么养牛这种相关农业知识的每周课程。他自己不仅亲自帮助做一些文书工作,还给男孩子们购买了烤马铃薯的烤架、给渴望得到梳子的女孩子们买了梳子。前几天,他又收到了村民们邀请他参加捐赠周年会的来信。出于政治和安全原因,他无法调整外出时间安排,否则他就会去了。不过他所做的一切村民们都永远记得。

高中英语文章带翻译2

Immigrate to America 移民美国

Attracted by the boom in America, my nephew teamed up with a Korean to illegally cross the Bearing Strait in theArctic to America. To avoid the Customs’ punishment, they hid in a small ferry called the North Pole Seagull, sitting back to back without sleeping, showering and shaving for 3 days, and had no chance to mourn their lost luggage when landing. The hardship of this crossingwas apparent.

At first, he made a living by means of raising cattle and then was hired in aircraft industries. He lived in a Catholic district. Taking ina small percentage of Pakistani immigrants, the majority of the residents were from Italy and Denmark, who all kept up their customs and cultures. Different blocks here were distinctly marked out and indicated from the racial angle. It was unfair and needed reforming. But with nowhere else to go, my nephew lived on and managed to make a life for himself.

My nephew’s fortune came when he bravely helped a conductor brake a ream to stop it from slipping out of the rails. The man waselected vice chairman of the Socialist Party later. It occurred to my nephew that he could grasp this opportunity to ask for his help. The man who was thankful helped him apply to the civil authority for the right to live in America by inserting his brave deed into his documents. Unlike a great many other applicants, his application was approved by the Federal Justice Ministry. Before long, he started his own bakery and lived a better life.

因为受到美国繁荣的吸引,我的侄子与一名韩国人合作,从北极的白令海峡偷渡到美国。为了避开海关的惩处,他们躲在一艘叫“北极海鸥”的渡轮里,背靠背坐着,整整3天没有睡觉、洗澡和刮胡子,上岸的时候也没有机会心痛他们丢失的行李,这次横渡的艰辛是显而易见的。

起初,他借助 饲养 牲畜谋生,后来受雇于飞机制造工业。他住的地方是一个天主教区,除了包括一小部分(百分比)的巴基斯坦移民,大部分的居民都来自于意大利和丹麦,他们都保持着自己的风俗和 文化 ,使这里的街区都从种族的角度清楚地划出界线,明确标示。这很不公平,极需改革,但我的侄子没别的地方可去,只好继续居住下去,想法设法开始新的生活。

我侄子的好运在他勇敢地帮助一名列车员刹停一列电车以防止其滑出轨道时到来了。那个人后来被选为社会党的副主席,我侄子就想到应该抓住机会请求他的帮助。这个人充满感激,立即把我侄子的勇敢 事迹 插入到申请文件中,帮助我侄子向美国国内政权当局申请美国居住权。不像别的许多申请人,我侄子的申请很快被联邦司法部批准了。不久,他就开了自己的面包店,过上了稍好一点的生活。

高中英语文章带翻译3

Strange Patent Applications 奇怪的专利申请

I set about working in the current Patent Office after resigning from the court personnel. Competent and dynamic, I never feel passive while diving into the identifications of whether applications are valid and practical according to the new version of thecriteria.

从法院人事部辞职后,我开始在现在的专利局工作。我工作起来既称职又有活力,在投身于根据新版的申请标准鉴定专利申请,以防他们无效或不实用时,我从未感觉到消极没劲。

With the expectation of distinguishing their own importance, some people leave the beaten track and file strange products with usnow and then, for example, lantern that can be attached on your forehead, cubic walnuts, refrigerator made of straw and glue, perfumethat nobody can bear to smell, and so on.

为了显示与众不同,时不时就有人违反常规,向我们提交一些奇怪的产品申请,例如固定在前额的信号灯、立方体的胡桃、用稻草和胶水制作的冰箱、没人能受得了的香水等

Once, a man made a triangle helicopter out of stainless wires and string. He called us up and merrily claimed it was stable andconvenient to use, and never out of order. I asked him to hang on, but this innocent man just rang off and set out to fly from his courtyard. I dialed his number in the directory trying to ring him back, but never got through.

有一次,有个人用不锈钢丝和绳子制作了一架三角形的直升飞机。他致电给我们,高兴地声称其确实牢固,而且方便使用,从不发生故障。我请他稍等,但这个天真的人挂了电话就开始从院子里起飞。我拨打他在电话簿上的号码试图回电给他,却无法接通。

Merciful God blessing, an abrupt freezing rainfall made his powder wet. Luckily, the trouble was without any extension except that he crashed into a greengrocer’s making all the ripe fruits become messy jam. When people seized this crazy man with caution and sobered him by tapping his face, he complained about the bad weather instead of associating his failure with his unscientific design.

仁慈的上帝保佑,一场突然降临的冻雨打湿了他的火药,使他造成的麻烦没有扩大,只是撞入一间水果店,把所有成熟的水果都压成一塌糊涂的果酱。当人们小心地抓住这个失去理智的人,轻轻拍打他的脸使他清醒过来时,他还在抱怨糟糕的坏天气,却没有将他的失败与他不科学的设计联系起来。

高中英语文章带翻译4

A Sly Murder 一宗狡猾的谋杀案

When giving a lecture about the significance of punctuation, the academic professor was interrupted andarrested by the police for murdering his wife, a receptionist of a kindergarten. The police found some photos he deleted from their e-album showing that they used to have a gay life. But, fed up with her wrinkled face, he murdered her instead of divorcing her to avoid fortune division. He cut up a kind of seashell with a sharpened knife, and hammered it into powder on a skateboard, and made at most one gram, which was enough to accelerate one’s pulse until he or she dies. This kind of poison can date back to 10,000 BC when people rubbed it on spears to kill beasts. The professor mixed the poison with onion, watermelon and yogurt for his wife. Howling and scratching her chest, she felt dizzy and died soon.

那位学院的教授在发表关于标点符号重要意义的演讲时被警察打断了,他因谋杀自己的妻子——一位幼儿园的接待员——而被逮捕。警察找到了一些被他从电子相册里删除的照片,照片表明,他们曾经有过快乐的生活,但是,因为厌烦了妻子起皱的脸,他杀死她而不是和她离婚以避免离婚时的财产分割。他用一把磨利的小刀切碎一种贝壳,然后在滑板上锤打成粉末,最多1克就足以加速人的脉搏直到其死亡。这种毒药可以追溯到公元前10,000年,当时它就被涂抹在长予上杀死野兽。教授把这种毒药混合在洋葱、西瓜和酸奶里给他的妻子,后者叫喊、抓挠胸口、头晕目眩,很快就死了。

After tentative examination, the police assumed she died of heart disease. But systematic botanical analyses showed that the watermelon spit on the messy mat and the quilt was poisonous. Regardless of exhaustion and starvation, the acute and skilful policemen used radioactive equipment to make sure the category of the poison. Primitive and not ample as their alternative equipment was, they got perfect accuracy somehow.

在初步检查之后,警察设想她是死于心脏病。但是系统的植物学分析却表明,吐在凌乱的席子和被子上的西瓜有毒。敏锐而又技术娴熟的警察不顾疲劳和饥饿,用放射性的设备确定了毒素的种类。尽管可供选择的设备原始,且数量不足,他们还是设法取得了完美的准确度。

People applauded the police and the woman’s family can look ahead with relief now.

人们都为警察欢呼鼓掌,而那位女人的家人现在也可以带着欣慰为将来打算了。

高中英语阅读理解带答案

阅读理解的解题技巧在考试过程中使用能加快答题速度,但是在平常练习时仔细阅读文章能提高大家的英语能力,下面是我整理的`高中英语阅读理解,欢迎大家阅读!

mistakes

We can make mistakes at any mistakes we make are about most mistakes are about people.“Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?„‘When I got that great job,did Jerry really feel good about it,as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?” When we look like these can make US feel when we look ‟s too late

Why do we go wrong about our friends-or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real if we don‟t really listen,we miss the feeling behind the someone tells you.‘‘you‟re a lucky dog”.Is he really on your side? if he says.“You‟re a lucky guy”or“You’re a lucky gal”.That‟s being “lucky dog”?There‟s a bit of envy in those words Maybe he doesn‟t see it bringing in the‘‘dog”bit puts you down a he may be saying is that he doesn‟t think you deserve your luck.

How can you tell the real meaning behind someone‟s words? One way is to take a good look at the person his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says square with the tone of voice? His posture(体态)?The look in his eyes? Stop and minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake

the questions in the first paragraph we can learn that the speaker _____

happy,thinking of how nice his friends were to him

he may not have“read” his friends’true feelings correctly

it was a mistake to have broken up with his girl friend,Helen

D is sorry that his friends let him down

the second author uses the example of“You‟re a lucky dog”to show that .

speaker of this sentence is just being friendly

B this saying means the same as “You‟re a lucky guy” or “You‟re a lucky gal”

C sometimes the words used by a speaker give a clue to the feeling behind the words

word“dog”shouldn‟t be used to apply to people

passage tries to tell you how to ____

mistakes about money and friends

the“dog’’bit into our conversation

mistakes in understanding what people tell you

D keep people friendly without trusting them

listening to a important thing is ______

notice his tone,his posture,and the look in his eyes

B to listen to how he pronounces his words

check his words against his manner,his tone of voice,and his posture

to believe what he says

you followed the advice of the writer,you would _____

A be able to get the real meaning of what people say to you

any mistakes while talking with people who envy you

lose real friends who say things that do not please you

able to observe people as they are talking to you

答案:BCCCA

Children

Children in the United States are exposed to many influences other than that of their is the most significant of these influences,because the habit of watching television usually begins before children start attending school.

Parents are concerned about the lack of quality in television programs for degree of violence in many of these shows also worries indicate that,when children are exposed to violence,they many become aggressive or insecure. Parents are also concerned at,out the commercials that their children see on television. Many parents would like to see fewer commercials during programs for some parents feel that these shows should not have any commercials at all because young minds are not mature enough to deal with the claims made by advertisers.

Educational television has no commercials and has programs for children that many parents approve of The most famous of these is Sesame Street,which tries to give preschool children a head start in learning the alphabet(字母)and also flies to teach children useful things about the world in which they live.

Even though most parents and educators give Sesame Street and shows like it high marks for quality,some critics argue that all television,whether educational or not,is harmful to critics feel that the habit of watching hours of television every day turns children into bored and passive(被动

的)consumers of their world rather than encouraging them to become active explorers of it.

of the following statements is NOT based on the passage?

are worried about the influence from television on their children

B Television has much influence on children

C Both parents and their children like watching educational television.

critics think that television is no good for children.

what ways do children suffer from television?

become the victims of social violence

B They spend hours watching television instead of doing school work

C The programs make the children lose interest in the world.

D The programs make the children spend too much of their parents‟ money

would not like their children to see commercials because ___

think that their children ore not old enough to handle advertising

teach children alphabet and numbers

help to sell products

don‟t like commercials

television is widely appreciated because

does have the same commercials as others

offers programs for both children and their parents

C many parents like the programs it offers for their children

can learn some school subjects before they go to school

of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?

Too Much Television May Be Harmful to Young Minds

Is More Harmful than Educational

‟s Influence on Children

D More Education Television

答案:CCACC

English literature

Some of the notebooks George Washington kept as a young man are still in existence. They show that he was learning Latin,was very interested in the basics of good behavior in society,and was reading English literature.

At school he seems only to have been interested in fact,his formal education was surprisingly brief for a gentleman,and incomplete For unlike other young Virginian of that day,he did not go to the College of William and Mary in the Virginian capital of terms of formal training then,Washington contrasts sharply with some other early American Presidents such as John Adams,Thomas Jefferson and James later years,Washington probably regretted his lack of intellectual training He never felt comfortable in a debate in Congress(国会),or on any Subject that had not to do with everyday,practical matters And because he never learned French and could not speak directly to the French leaders,he did not visit the country he admired SO ,unlike Jefferson and Adams,he never reached Europe

didn‟t Washington go to college?

family could not afford it.

B A college education was rather uncommon in his time.

didn‟t like the young Virginian gentlemen

author doesn‟t give any reason.

felt uncomfortable in Congress debates because he _____

practice in public speaking

his education was not good enough

‟t like arguing and debating with people

D felt that debating was like intellectual training

33 The reason why Washington didn‟t visit France was probably that he _____

‟t really care about going

‟t know French 1eaders

‟t communicate directly with the French leaders

too busy to Navel

34 According to the author _____

A Washington‟s lack of formal education placed him at a disadvantage in later life

should have gone to France even though he could not speak French

was not as good a president as Adams,Jefferson or Madison

D Washington was a model for all Virginian gentlemen

main idea of the passage is that Washington‟s education ____

A was of great variety,covering many Subjects

B was probably equal to those of most young gentlemen of his time

seem poor by modern was good enough for his time

D was rather limited for a president

答案:DBCAD

resources

The resources of the library can be helpful even when we are doing something very informal,such as trying to devise a better way to measure attitudes toward music or looking for a better way to teach mathematics The library can be equally helpful when we are doing something very formal,such as writing a dissertation(学位论文)or preparing an article for publication in a professional either case,our goal should be to use the library as a useful tool to help us understand and solve our problem

The following sections of this chapter will describe specific resources available in many some cases you may already be aware of a resource and may use it frequently and other cases you may be completely unfamiliar with a goal should be to become aware of what is available and to know how to use each of these resources to help you solve the problem they are designed to solve.

When educators have a piece of information that they want to share with their colleagues,they often make this information available in professional journals or at professional meetings It would often be useful to have access to such information,and this chapter will describe the special services that enable us to locate such information.

41 The library resources can be helpful when we ____

to find a better way to measure attitudes toward music

preparing a paper for a professional journal

writing a dissertation

D . A11 of the above

familiarity of readers with different resources

A .is more or less the same

slightly

greatly

not be different

author believes that ____

A . library resources should be used frequently and completely

resources cannot be made good use of if they are not available to us

is supposed to be aware of the library resources that are usually not available

is supposed to have good knowledge and make good use of resources

educators wish to share some information with their colleagues,they often

it in a professional journal

professional meetings

access to it in the library

D make use of some library services

45 The chapter in question

deals with the ways of dissertation writing

B . presents information on publishing papers in professional journals

some library services

some professional meetings

答案:DCDAC

高中英语阅读论文范文

下面是我整理的高中英语 议论文 范文 ,欢迎大家阅读!

高中英语议论文范文:The Olympic Games

The Olympic Games, first held in 776BC, has a history of more than one thousand years. The modern Games is held every four years. Many countries try their best to bid for hosting the Olympic Games. And every country does its best to get more medals in the Games.

There are five rings on the Olympic flag, which are considered to symbolize the five continents: Europe, Asia, Africa, Oceania and America. The Olympic motto is: "Swifter, higher, stronger." The Games can promote the understanding and friendship among different peoples and different nations.

高中英语议论文范文:Internet Changes Life

Internet Changes Life

Globally, we have moved from a culture centered on network television, cable, AM and FM radio and telephone into a digital society with mass media,streaming information, intelligent shift to a digital economy, best demonstrated by the explosive growth of the Internet, is transforming everyday products and expressed in soft wares, chips, communication systems, financial institutions and mass media have enormous leverage emails and online shopping, the Internet promises to change dramatically huge spectrum benefits can be well illustrated in the following aspects.

在全球范围内,我们已经从一个 文化 中心为网络电视,有线电视,AM和FM收音机,电话的社会进入到以大众媒体,信息流,智能计算机的数字社会。转变 成数字经济,最明显体现在互联网的爆增,它正在改变日常产品和实践。思想体现在软件,芯片,通信系统,金融机构和大众媒体拥有巨大的全球影响力上。除了电 子邮件和网上购物,互联网还承诺大改光谱活动。它的好处可以在以下几个方面说明。

In the first place, it contributes to escape us from laborious work, save our time, facilitate our , with computer’s extensive reach into every corner of the world, a perspective of human life can be shown only with a single matter where we are, in school, business workshops, operating rooms, labs, banks of halls of government, the Internet appears to reflect a perspective of human , computer profits us by relaxation and entertainment it provides.

首先,它有助于我们摆脱费力的工作,节省时间,方便了我们的生活。其次,计算机的广泛延伸到世界的每个角落,只需一个单一的按键就可以透视人类生 活。不管我们在哪里,在学校,企业车间,手术室,实验室,银行政府大厅,因特网似乎都可以反映人类生活。此外,电脑不仅提供放松和娱乐还有利润。

But on the other hand, some people debate that it is also inconvenient, waste the time, isolated us from people, and make our lives more people repair the most sophisticated computer but can’t mend a pair of in fact, computer collapse the distances and demolishes all computer is a blessing or a curse, depends on

高中英语议论文范文:My View on Mistakes

Mistakes are something done, said, or believed, as a result of wrong thinking or understanding, lack of knowledge or skills. No one is perfect, and no one never makes any mistakes.

Because many people are afraid of making mistakes, they don't believe, say or do much. They behave like this just because they want to make no mistake. As I said, it's impossible, Being afraid of making mistakes is a mistake through mistakes can there be discovery or progress. Making mistakes for pursuing truth is much better than doing nothing. Failure is the mother of success. Many scientists may make a great number of mistakes before they make any discovery. If we humans didn't make mistakes, we would make no progress and still live a primitive life.

Mistakes are the best teachers who guide us through difficulties. Don't let mistakes scare you. Let's learn from mistakes.

高中英语议论文范文:自律不容易

When people are in the public, they have the sense that they should not speak loudly in the public place and they should not jump the line and so on, these are rules for them, though it is not the law makes it, but the power of morality. Self-behave seems easy to do, but when the great temptation comes, self-behave will be changed quickly.

当人们身处公共场所的时候,他们意识到不应该在公共场合大声说话和不应该插队等等,这些是规则,虽然法律没有规定,但是这是道德的力量。自律看起来很容易做到,但是面对巨大的诱惑时,自律很快就会被打破。

It has been reported that in Hong Kong, a police car which was loaded with crash attracted many people to grab the money when the crash slipped down from the police car. It was such crazy, the money should be handed to the band, while on its way to the bank, people grabbed some and then left quickly. Two days later, the police found back most of the money, some people who refused to return the money were caught into the prison.

据报道,在香港,一辆装载着钱的警车,当现金从警车上滑下来的时候,吸引了很多人去抢。这是多么疯狂啊,钱本应该上交到银行,然而在运去银行的途中,人们拿走了一些,然后快速离开。两天以后,警察找回了大部分的钱,一些拒绝还钱的人被抓到,并坐牢。

Self-behave is not easy, people are easy to obey the public rules on the small issues, while when the great temptation comes, these rules are easy to be broken. The one who can refuse to the great temptation can say he is totally self-behave.

自律不容易,人们很容易遵守关于小事的公共规则,然而当面临巨大诱惑的时候,这些规则很容易就会被打破。谁能拒绝大诱惑,谁就能说他是完全的自律。

高中英语议论文范文:

Nowadays, we can see some boys and girls who live in a small world of their own. They bury themselves among books and are proud of themselves. They think that it will make them lose their face if they do housework for they often think themselves very noble.

These young people are wrong. In my opinion every student should have a knowledge of housework. After all, they will have a family of their own, and they should do their part in keeping a good home. Boys should also learn to do housework, for what will they do if they remain single? Though not all boys remain single, yet they will be very helpful in the family if they know some housework. Anyhow they will not lose anything, but, on the contrary, they will gain something useful.

For what I said above, we can find some examples of our fellow-students studying abroad. All young men do housework as girls do. Someone would argue that we can employ servants. This is true. However, what shall we do if the servant leaves us and all things are left to ourselves? We just cannot leave our clothes as they are and let worms and ants eat them up. And what can we do it we go and study in a foreign country where servants are out our means to employ?

We must work for ourselves. Why not start to learn to do housework now or else it will be too late?Everyone should learn to do housework. What do you think about my idea?

高中时期大家阅读的英语 文章 有很多,那么大家还记得买过基本 英语阅读 书么?下面是我给大家带来高中英语 范文 ,供大家参阅!

Travel is a good way to refresh and broaden our horizon.

旅行是消除疲劳开阔眼界的好方式。

During your travel, you can turn off your cellphone and keep far from the Internet. You can forget your work, your study or your family, and just enjoy the leisure time.

在旅行中,你可以关掉手机,远离网络,可以忘记你的工作、学习或家庭,只需静静地享受旅行的闲暇。

From the moment when you start your journey, all the trifles should be locked at your house.

从踏上旅程的那一刻起,所有的琐事都应该被紧锁在家里。

During the travel, you can kill your time slowly to have a good rest, and you can contact with different people. They may be a window for you to know a different world.

旅行的时刻,你可以慢慢打发时间,好好休息,也可以和不同的人打交道,这些人可能是你开启另一个世界的窗口。

Meet various people, experience things, which make your world bigger.

遇见不同的人,经历不同的事,这都可以使你的世界更宽广。

You just clean up your entire mind and you can get the true meaning of travel.

你只要清空思绪,就可得到旅行的真正意义。

I think I will be a teacher in the future, because I like to stay with children.

我觉得将来我会成为一名教师,因为我喜欢和孩子们待在一起。

I'll live in shanghai because I went to shanghai last summer and fell in love with it.

我会住在上海,因为我去年夏天去上海的时候就爱上了它。

I think it's really a beautiful city.

我真的觉得那是一个美丽的城市。

As a teacher, I'll try my best to teach my students well and tell them how to be a useful person.

作为一名老师,我会尽力教好我的学生并告诉他们如何做一个有用的人。

In my free time, I'll listen to music, pop songs and go shopping with my friends, Sometimes I'll keep pets-maybe a colorful bird.

在我的空闲时间,我会听音乐,流行歌曲,和我的朋友去购物,有时候我会养宠物,也许会是一只色彩鲜艳的鸟。

It makes me happy.

它能让我开心。

During the summer holiday, I'll go to Italy on vacation.

暑假的时候我会去意大利度假。

I hear that it's a great place to have fun.

我听说那里是去玩的好地方。

Among all the sports, I like basketball most.

在所有运动中我最喜欢的篮球。

It is both an indoor and outdoor sport.

它既是室内运动也是 户外运动 。

People in everywhere like to play or watch this game.

到处的人们都喜欢玩或观看这个比赛。

I also like to watch people playing basketball on TV.

我也喜欢在电视上看人们打篮球。

I often play it with some friends after school, and sometimes we play it on Sunday afternoon.

放学后我经常和一些朋友打篮球,有时我们会在星期日下午打。

I am very good at basketball, but I am not the best player in my team.

我很擅长打篮球,但我却不是我的球队打得最好的球员。

Basketball can make me happy and healthy, and I really enjoy playing it.

篮球使我快乐,健康,我真的很喜欢打篮球。

高中英语阅读研究论文

浅谈高中英语阅读理解能力的教学策略

论文关键词:阅读能力阅读技巧英语教学

论文摘要: 英语阅读理解能力是高中英语教学培养的重点,如何在课堂有限的时间内指导学生学生进行有效阅读,帮助学生改进阅读策略、掌握阅读技巧是我们要研究的,最终的目的是要促进和提高学生英语实际应用能力。 英语阅读理解题在高考中占了40分,近几年在高考卷中更多地强调对阅读速度、知识面和理解能力的考查,试题变得越来越灵活,内容涉及政治、经济、文化、历史、人物、科普新闻等,形式也更加多样化,有的甚至以广告或图表形式出现。很多学生一说到阅读理解,心里就发虚。因为他们常见到的阅读理解不是太多词不懂就是词懂了,却不知文章所云;或者,文章大意抓住了题目却答错了,觉得英语实在是好难学。因此,广大英语教师必须在阅读速度、答题技巧、知识面的拓展上不断训练学生,使学生阅读能力和语言应用能力逐渐提高,从而使学生高考成绩的大幅提升成为可能。本文结合平时的教学实践,谈一点自己的做法,与同行交流。 一、目前导致高中生阅读理解能力差的原因 1.学生阅读的兴趣低,动力不足 教师应选择恰当的阅读材料,不能让学生见啥读啥,教师应依据实际情况对阅读材料进行认真的筛选并培养学生阅读的速度。在选择材料时应注意以下四点:(1)篇幅长度适中。高中生学习任务重,时间紧,能用于阅读的时间较少,阅读材料太长不但会耗掉较多的时间,而且容易使学生产生阅读疲劳,从而失去阅读兴趣。(2).难易要适当。阅读材料的生词量一般不得超过3%。文章太难学生读不懂就会失去信心。材料的难易度应遵循先易后难,逐步提高的原则。(3)题材、体裁要新颖多样。这样不但可以激发学生的阅读兴趣,也可以使他们广泛涉猎多方面的知识,扩大知识面,提高阅读速度。(4)阅读材料的思想性。教师应引导学生阅读那些内容健康,读了开头想要快点知道结尾的有益材料,尤其是那些与他们生活息息相关,能够启发他们思维、触动他们灵魂的好文章。 2.学生的视幅有限 许多学生在阅读理解过程中,试图理解和记住所有的内容,习惯于逐字逐句地看,唯恐错过某个细节,他们的视幅就在一个到几个词之间变化。而实际上阅读过程就如同欣赏风景一样,欣赏者所看到的应是全貌,而非局限于某个具体事物。有限的视幅遏制了学生阅读的速度,因此教师平时应有意识地培养学生纵观全文、扩大视幅的习惯。 3.学生的注意力不集中,短时记忆力差 有的学生注意力不集中,短时记忆力差,结果,阅读过程中他们常常前看后忘,所以不得不频繁地回视,阅读不能做到一气呵成。有时甚至为集中攻破某部分的理解,他们的目光会停滞在这部分相当长一段时间,阅读效率很低。还有很多学生在进行阅读理解时,不能用英语思维,而是用中文思考,这样做既降低了阅读速度,又影响对文章的正确、全面理解。 二、提高高中生阅读理解能力的教学策略 1.狠抓词汇,打好基础 词汇是语言学习的基础。有了一定的词汇量、才能提高阅读速度,反过来,大量的阅读又有助于扩大词汇量,丰富语言知识,二者相辅相成。在学习生词时,要尽可能地知道其多种属性:词性,读音,词义,概念,以及其所表达或使人联想到的情感。做到词不离句,循环记忆。 2.利用教材中的课文进行阅读训练,培养理解能力 英语教材中的课文就是阅读理解的最佳训练材料,教师在教学中要充分利用好这些材料,将阅读训练、理解训练贯穿于平时的教学中,使精读与泛读有机结合,强化学生阅读能力的培养。对于一篇新的课文,教师可以先设置几个问题,然后给学生15分钟左右的时间快速阅读,对照理解题,再按精读要求,让学生针对指定段落,自己找出重要的语言点,通过提问和小组讨论,辅以教师的点拨,突破材料阅读过程中的障碍,把握全文。在此过程中,泛读和精读完全由学生自己去完成,学生的能力在不断的揣摩和感悟中得以提升,这就改变了过去教师一包到底的课堂格局,使学生得自主研读能力得到了提高。 3.有效地开展课外阅读 高中学生的课业是很繁重的,如果只是机械地将一些课外内容强行塞入他们手中,只会增加他们的负担,引起他们的反感。要使学生的阅读从被迫消极转向主动积极。应按以下方法做: 1)有目的,有计划的选择阅读材料。比如高一上学期是初、高中的过渡时期,学生的阅读习惯仍然停留在初中阶段。所以高一上半学期我使用初三的阅读材料,而且侧重那些故事性强的文章,从而适当的降低起点,减小坡度,尽可能使学生在同一起跑线上,增强他们学习英语的信心和兴趣。从高一的下半学期就开始使用高一上学期的阅读材料,慢慢地使阅读内容和课本同步。 2)课外阅读最好采用限时阅读。如果对学生做题的时间不加限制的话,就只能加重他们优柔寡断,思维太慢,而不能适应新的`考试要求。同时长时间的做同一类型的练习,往往会使学生产生厌烦情绪,所以要在限时阅读时给学生选取不同类型的题目。平时可以举行班内的小型竞赛,对成绩较好和进步较快的同学及时表扬和鼓励,使每个学生都体会到成功的乐趣。 4.尊重原文,推理判断 蒙田说过“,聪明人看到他应该看到的那么多,而不是他能够看到的那么多”。这位文学大家劝导人们做事情处理问题时要多开动脑筋,一个句子的含义绝非所有组成单词词义的叠加。很多话语中还含有说话人的暗示意向或言外之音。因此,我们要通过信息综合归纳,进行理解。这种反应能力,或称之为悟性,越敏捷、越正确越好。这就得通过多读来自然养成。深层次的理解更要尊重作者的观点,去进行分析,推理和判断。 5.注重习惯,提高效率 培养好的阅读习惯是加快阅读速度的先决条件。在阅读中,好的读者对所读的材料有直接的印象。他们在看的同时,把所需的信息自然转入大脑。而有人习惯将中英文对照来学习,他们对母语的依赖性太大。费时费力,增添了不必要的负担。另一方面,阅读时发声,嘴唇 嚅 动,心中默念和一些不必要的手势或动作,都应克服。 总之,学生阅读理解能力的提高,涉及学生的多方面能力,在平时的教学中,只有扎扎实实、脚踏实地地加以训练,注重学生良好习惯的培养,不断总结方法和技巧,在吃透文章的基础上,科学推理,杜绝凭空臆想,随意揣测,只有这样,学生的阅读能力、理解能力才能不断得到发展。

阅读教学作为整个高中英语教学的重要组成部分,在英语教学中占据着重要的地位。一直以来,在高中英语教学中,无论从高中英语课程的设定、教材的选编、还是从高中教学中阅读课所占的课时比重等方面来看,阅读教学都占据重要的位置。下文是我为大家蒐集整理的关于的内容,欢迎大家阅读参考!

浅析高中英语阅读技巧

高中英语阅读的要求与初中有较大差别:文章词数增多,生词量增大,组篇方式复杂,文章资讯量较大,文章内容比较成人化,并具有一定的文化意识要求。阅读理解在高考中占据很大的比重,而且越来越注重能力的测试。因此,在高中英语学习中必须掌握最基本的三种阅读理解技巧:猜测词义、难句理解和语篇理解。

一、 猜测词义

《英语课程标准》六级阅读技能目标提出六级为高中最低目标:能利用上下文和句子结构猜测词义。猜词能力是英语阅读最基本的能力之一。高考阅读文章也允许出现2%-3%不注汉语的生词。因此,从高一起阅读文章中就铺设了适当比例的生词。碰到生词切勿惊慌,因为它们不是孤立存在的,也不是高深莫测的。只要抓住一定的线索就可以猜出,并加以理解。猜词有两个步骤:寻找线索和确定意义。线索多种多样,可依据构词法、定义解释、对比关系、因果关系和上下文暗示“顺藤摸瓜”。

1. 构词法

Shantzis believes his system could help recycled materials bee more costeffective.

初看起来,costeffective不得而知。细心观察,它是由cost和effective合成,effective是effect加字尾派生而来。既然“成本有效”,就是“划算的”。构词法线索在猜词中用得最多。2009年江苏高考阅读理解A篇中就有六个可以根据构词法猜测词义的生词:emotionally有感情地,originally原来, conditioning规定,consequently结果, sociable好交际的,respond反应。

2. 定义解释

Decision-thinking is not unlike poker...This card game has often been of considerable interest to people.

从解释的内容不难看出,poker是一种多人玩的、有趣的卡片游戏。由此猜测为“扑克”。另外还可以从发音来验证,“扑克”poker之音译。定义、解释形式多样,有定语从句、同位语、并列句,甚至用破折号引出补充说明,等等。

3. 对比关系

Thousands of people got stuck in lifts. But no one was afraid. We passed the time by telling stories.

数千人困在电梯中,应该情况不妙。But转折了人们的境况。其线索是对比转折。如果猜测为“受伤”、“窒息”、“沮丧”还不妥贴。根据下文“讲故事消磨时间”,应推断为“惊恐”。

4. 因果关系

The biggest power failure happened yesterday. All of our ice cream and frozen foods melted.

后一句承接前一句。前一句的情况导致后一句的结果。线索是因果关系。既然停电,冰淇淋、冰冻食品化冻是必然结果。猜测为“融化”。

5. 上下文暗示

We had lots of candles on the table and the waiters were carrying candles on their trays.

从上文得知静止的蜡烛放在餐桌上,侍者随身带着的蜡烛不会放在口袋里,不会放在头顶,而是放在端菜的“浅盘”中。

再看例项,猜出画线生词的含义,并说出线索依据:

1. Modern medicine began with the stethoscope, a medical tool used for listening to the movements of a person’s lungs and his heartbeats.

2. Though Tom’s face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby.

3. The river is so turbid that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow.

4. Most of fishes have slimy skins covered with scales, so it is difficult to get firm hold of them.

5. The passengers’ belongings on the train are stored in their holdalls, boxes, baskets and netbags.

1. 听诊器,定义解释;2. 肮脏,对比关系;3. 浑浊,因果关系;4. 滑溜的,鱼鳞,上下文暗示;5. 拥有物,行李包,网袋,构词法。

二、 难句理解

文章中的难句,犹如拦路虎,让你无法理解全篇,令人望而生畏。高考趋势之一就是难句增多,型别多变,不但测试考生的阅读技能,也测试考生的智力水平和心理素质。难句一般是长句、省略句和倒装句。

长句是一些并列句、复合句,或者有多种形式的定语、状语、插入语,或者伴有分隔、倒装、省略,盘根错节,令人眼花缭乱。其实,再长的句子,只要能抓住结构中的关键词,问题就迎刃而解了。结构中的关键词是指分句、意群的引导词或起始词。找到分句的引导词,就能发现各个分句的主谓语,最后用化整为零的办法,各个击破。抓住意群的起始词就能理清各个语法成分,以及它们之间的关系。请看例句:

Decision-thinking is not unlike poker―it often matters not only what you think, but also what others think you think and what you think they think you think.

此句含有29个单词,语法结构复杂。从概貌上看, 破折号前是一个简单句,破折号引出一个补充说明的句子。结构关键词是not only...but also, what, what, and what。抓住引导词后,再确定各个主谓语。由此分析得知,it是形式主语,真实主语是三个主语从句,三个主语从句由not only...but also和and 连线。在第二个主语从句中带有宾语从句,第三个主语从句中,也带有宾语从句,而且宾语从句又带宾语从句,重重叠叠。全句可直译为:作出决定的思维就像打扑克,不仅你所思考的问题常常是要紧的,而且其他人认为你所考虑的问题,和你思考其他人认为你所考虑的问题也常常是要紧的。

再看怎样抓住结构关键词,并将它们化整为零:

In particular, he showed that all games fall into two classes: there are what he called games of“perfect rmation”, games like chess where the players can’t hide anything or play tricks: they don’t win by chance, but by means of logic and skills.

这是一个44个单词的松散长句。首先要找到分句和意群的关键词:that, what, games, where, not...but,另外两个冒号,一个逗号在句中也很重要,它们都表示补充说明或者同位关系。理清基本结构后,可以将长句分解为以下六句:

1. In particular, he showed that all games fall into two classes.

2. There are games which he called games of perfect rmation.

3. The games are like chess.

4. In the games the players can’t hide anything or play tricks.

5. They don’t win by chance.

6. They win by means of logic and skills.

长句就是由这些简单的分句用结构连词串连而成,一旦将它们一一拆开,就化难为易,一目了然。

难句的另一形式是省略句和倒装句,而且这类难句在高考中出现得越来越多,越来越活。在理解省略句、倒装句时使用“恢复原状”法是非常有效的。请看江苏高考任务型阅读中的省略句:So, the munication begins with the self, as defined largely by others, and involves others, as defined largely by the self.

句中含两个as省略句,如果分析省去了什么,并将它们补全就不难理解。此句as后省去it is,全句意义为“按照别人所定义,交流开始于自身;按照自己所定义,交流也涉及别人”。再请看江苏高考另一篇中的倒装句:

Under this is bedrock through which water cannot percolate.

只要将主语和表语对调位置,即恢复原状就很容易理解,意为“水不能渗透的岩层就在这一层下面”。

三、 语篇理解

语篇理解主要有两层含义:文章的整体理解和文章的深层理解。整体理解即通过阅读把握文章的结构脉络,提取、分析主要资讯,归纳概括主旨大意。深层理解即获得字里行间的隐含资讯,准确领会生词和某些活用单词的特定意义,推理判断作者的言外之意。整体理解与深层理解是密不可分,相互依存的。要想很好地进行语篇理解,必须注意三点:

1. 第一遍快速阅读时,就要有意识地找出文章的主题句和段落的主题句,从而了解文章全貌,理清层次关系,把握文脉主线。大多数主题句是段落的起始句和结束句。

2. 第一遍快速阅读中碰到难词、难句时,可以再读一遍该句,抓住要领后再往下阅读。尽量不在第一遍阅读中留下“隐患”,也避免难句的理解偏差影响下文的阅读。

3. 在做题时,有必要再次扫读、搜寻相关资讯,并谨防被词句的表面意义所迷惑。要剔除与上下文和主题思路相违背的一些表面意义,搜寻到深层的隐含资讯。

请阅读以下例子,并完成有关题目:

Olaf Stapledon wrote a book called First and Last Men, in which he looked millions of years ahead. He told of different men and of strange civilizations文明, broken up by long“dark ages”in between. In his view, what is called the present time is no more than a moment in human history and we are just the First Men. In 2,000 million years from now there will be the Eighteenth or Last Men.

However, most of our ideas about the future are really very short-sighted. Perhaps we can see some possibilities for the next fifty years. But the next hundred?The next thousand?The next million?That’s much more difficult.

When men and women lived by hunting 50,000 years ago, how could they even begin to picture modern life?Yet to men of 50,000 years from now, we may seem as primitive原始的 in our ideas as the Stone-Age hunters do to us. Perhaps they will spend their days gollocking to make new spundels, or struggling with their ballalators through the cribe. These words, which I have just made up, have to stand for things and ideas that we simply can’t think of.

So why even bother to try imagining life far in the future?Here are two reasons. First, unless we remember how short our own lives are pared with the whole human history, we are likely to think our own interests are much more important than they really are. If we make the earth a poor place to live on because we are careless or greedy or quarrelsome, our grandchildren will not bother to think of excuses for us.

Second, by trying to escape from present interest and imagine life far in the future, we may arrive at quite fresh ideas that we can use ourselves. For example, if we imagine that in the future men may give up farming, we can think of trying it now. So set your imagination free when you think about the future.

第一遍快速阅读后,我们已知此文体裁为论说文,共五小节。第一小节介绍概貌。二、三小节是一个层次,讲现代人很难看得很远。四、五小节为一个层次,讲想象未来生活的原因。一至四小节的主题句都是第一句。第五小节有总结全文的作用,说明想象未来是为了珍惜现在,主题句是最后一句,此句也是全文的主题句。文章中虽然难句、难词较多,但脉络结构理清后,对捕捉细节和深层资讯很有帮助。

首先在主题思想和文脉主线的牵引下理解这些单词、短语:

1. picture modern life 描绘现代生活

2. short-sighted 目光短浅的

3. Stone-Age 石器时代

4. bother 麻烦

5. excuses 借口

再看字里行间暗藏着什么,寻求这种深层资讯至少要思考三点:

1. 文章主题

2. 作者主旨

3. 隐含细节

文章主题上文已经分析。作者主旨为:现代人必须极目远望,想象未来,认识自己在宇宙长河中的时间价值,从而负起当前的应尽之责。至于隐含细节,必须先抓住表层资讯,由表及里,抓住本质。例如:第一小节表面上是介绍一本书。其实,作者通过介绍这本书,提出自己的论点,展示了全文的话题,也初步表明思想观点:“现代”仅是历史长河中之一瞬,人类文明的方式因为“时间”的分隔而截然不同。把握这些隐含资讯对理解后面四个小节的详论细述有很大帮助。

有些隐含资讯必须根据题目要求再次扫读才能有针对性地搜寻出来。题目中的选项迷惑性往往很强,因此,要善于排除干扰,拨开迷雾。这时也要注意分析题目的设题型别和拟题手法。例如:

1. A particular mention made of Stapledon’s book in the opening paragraph _______.

A. serves as a description of human history

B. serves as an introduction to the discussion

C. shows a disagreement of views

D. shows the popularity of the book

通过第一遍快速阅读已经得知其段落大意,再进行扫读,以加深对语篇意义的理解,找出正确答案。先看A,虽然这一小节提到“人类历史”,但不是着重描述人类历史。再看C,表面资讯有different men, strange civilizations, 但真实内容却未说观点分歧。选项D干扰性很强。虽然作者赞同Stapledon的观点,并以此展开全文,但通篇都未提到此书是否深受人们欢迎。从语篇理解看,D仅是一个旁外的话题。再看B,表面资讯是开篇部分,应是“汇入”。隐含资讯须全篇理解,全文都是围绕第一小节的话题展开的讨论,表面资讯与隐含资讯一致。B为正确选项。

2. The text discusses men and women 50,000 years ago and 50,000 years from now in order to show that_______.

A. human history is extremely long

B. life has changed a great deal

C. it is a useless plan for the next 50 years

D. it is difficult to tell what will happen in the future

从表面词句上看,似乎读懂第三小节,就可以回答此题。其实不然,因为A、B、C三项本身都是成立的,而且迷惑性很强。再次扫读二、三小节便受启发,第三小节是第二小节意思的延伸,进一步阐述远望未来的困难之处,论古说今,举例印证,都说明之“难”。因此D才是正确答案。

3. Spundels and ballalators are used in the text to refer to_______.

A. tools used in farming B. ideas about modern life

C. unknown things in the future D. hunting skills in the Stone Age

从表面资讯看,虚构单词指工具,先排除B和D。再次扫读得知不是农具,排除A。C是一个比较保险的正确选项。它们是未来不可知的东西。

4. According to the writer of the text, imagining the future will_______.

A. serve the interests of the present and future generations

B. enable us to better understand human history

C. help us to improve farming

D. make life worth living

测试推理能力,推断作者主旨。此题较好地运用了干扰选项和“答非所问”的拟题手法。B、C、D本身都是成立的,文中确实提到“人类历史”、“认真耕作”和“生活意义”。作者主旨是由这些个体组合而成,其中心思想是由它们提炼、浓缩而来,即尽管展望未来困难重重,人们还是应该想象未来。既然“现代”仅是一瞬,何不在这段历史时期尽心尽责,何不珍惜、爱护如今的世界呢?初定A为正确答案。但A项本身又有干扰资讯。最后一小节出现escape from present interest,似乎A不能选。其实文中这一部分是说明“想象未来的同时暂且不谈目前的个人利益,这能提高思想境界”,寓意还是“想象未来”,并不是说“想象未来”与目前的利益无关。由此搜寻到文章的“画外音”――想象未来既有利于现代,又造福于未来。A为正确选项。

语篇理解是较高层次的理解,也是如今高考试题的趋向和要求。

阅读理解的技巧无论合理性程度有多高,只有在实践中才能得到掌握和完善。运用所学的技巧多阅读,多琢磨,必有提高。

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高中英语教学论文阅读

浅谈高中英语阅读理解能力的教学策略

论文关键词:阅读能力阅读技巧英语教学

论文摘要: 英语阅读理解能力是高中英语教学培养的重点,如何在课堂有限的时间内指导学生学生进行有效阅读,帮助学生改进阅读策略、掌握阅读技巧是我们要研究的,最终的目的是要促进和提高学生英语实际应用能力。 英语阅读理解题在高考中占了40分,近几年在高考卷中更多地强调对阅读速度、知识面和理解能力的考查,试题变得越来越灵活,内容涉及政治、经济、文化、历史、人物、科普新闻等,形式也更加多样化,有的甚至以广告或图表形式出现。很多学生一说到阅读理解,心里就发虚。因为他们常见到的阅读理解不是太多词不懂就是词懂了,却不知文章所云;或者,文章大意抓住了题目却答错了,觉得英语实在是好难学。因此,广大英语教师必须在阅读速度、答题技巧、知识面的拓展上不断训练学生,使学生阅读能力和语言应用能力逐渐提高,从而使学生高考成绩的大幅提升成为可能。本文结合平时的教学实践,谈一点自己的做法,与同行交流。 一、目前导致高中生阅读理解能力差的原因 1.学生阅读的兴趣低,动力不足 教师应选择恰当的阅读材料,不能让学生见啥读啥,教师应依据实际情况对阅读材料进行认真的筛选并培养学生阅读的速度。在选择材料时应注意以下四点:(1)篇幅长度适中。高中生学习任务重,时间紧,能用于阅读的时间较少,阅读材料太长不但会耗掉较多的时间,而且容易使学生产生阅读疲劳,从而失去阅读兴趣。(2).难易要适当。阅读材料的生词量一般不得超过3%。文章太难学生读不懂就会失去信心。材料的难易度应遵循先易后难,逐步提高的原则。(3)题材、体裁要新颖多样。这样不但可以激发学生的阅读兴趣,也可以使他们广泛涉猎多方面的知识,扩大知识面,提高阅读速度。(4)阅读材料的思想性。教师应引导学生阅读那些内容健康,读了开头想要快点知道结尾的有益材料,尤其是那些与他们生活息息相关,能够启发他们思维、触动他们灵魂的好文章。 2.学生的视幅有限 许多学生在阅读理解过程中,试图理解和记住所有的内容,习惯于逐字逐句地看,唯恐错过某个细节,他们的视幅就在一个到几个词之间变化。而实际上阅读过程就如同欣赏风景一样,欣赏者所看到的应是全貌,而非局限于某个具体事物。有限的视幅遏制了学生阅读的速度,因此教师平时应有意识地培养学生纵观全文、扩大视幅的习惯。 3.学生的注意力不集中,短时记忆力差 有的学生注意力不集中,短时记忆力差,结果,阅读过程中他们常常前看后忘,所以不得不频繁地回视,阅读不能做到一气呵成。有时甚至为集中攻破某部分的理解,他们的目光会停滞在这部分相当长一段时间,阅读效率很低。还有很多学生在进行阅读理解时,不能用英语思维,而是用中文思考,这样做既降低了阅读速度,又影响对文章的正确、全面理解。 二、提高高中生阅读理解能力的教学策略 1.狠抓词汇,打好基础 词汇是语言学习的基础。有了一定的词汇量、才能提高阅读速度,反过来,大量的阅读又有助于扩大词汇量,丰富语言知识,二者相辅相成。在学习生词时,要尽可能地知道其多种属性:词性,读音,词义,概念,以及其所表达或使人联想到的情感。做到词不离句,循环记忆。 2.利用教材中的课文进行阅读训练,培养理解能力 英语教材中的课文就是阅读理解的最佳训练材料,教师在教学中要充分利用好这些材料,将阅读训练、理解训练贯穿于平时的教学中,使精读与泛读有机结合,强化学生阅读能力的培养。对于一篇新的课文,教师可以先设置几个问题,然后给学生15分钟左右的时间快速阅读,对照理解题,再按精读要求,让学生针对指定段落,自己找出重要的语言点,通过提问和小组讨论,辅以教师的点拨,突破材料阅读过程中的障碍,把握全文。在此过程中,泛读和精读完全由学生自己去完成,学生的能力在不断的揣摩和感悟中得以提升,这就改变了过去教师一包到底的课堂格局,使学生得自主研读能力得到了提高。 3.有效地开展课外阅读 高中学生的课业是很繁重的,如果只是机械地将一些课外内容强行塞入他们手中,只会增加他们的负担,引起他们的反感。要使学生的阅读从被迫消极转向主动积极。应按以下方法做: 1)有目的,有计划的选择阅读材料。比如高一上学期是初、高中的过渡时期,学生的阅读习惯仍然停留在初中阶段。所以高一上半学期我使用初三的阅读材料,而且侧重那些故事性强的文章,从而适当的降低起点,减小坡度,尽可能使学生在同一起跑线上,增强他们学习英语的信心和兴趣。从高一的下半学期就开始使用高一上学期的阅读材料,慢慢地使阅读内容和课本同步。 2)课外阅读最好采用限时阅读。如果对学生做题的时间不加限制的话,就只能加重他们优柔寡断,思维太慢,而不能适应新的`考试要求。同时长时间的做同一类型的练习,往往会使学生产生厌烦情绪,所以要在限时阅读时给学生选取不同类型的题目。平时可以举行班内的小型竞赛,对成绩较好和进步较快的同学及时表扬和鼓励,使每个学生都体会到成功的乐趣。 4.尊重原文,推理判断 蒙田说过“,聪明人看到他应该看到的那么多,而不是他能够看到的那么多”。这位文学大家劝导人们做事情处理问题时要多开动脑筋,一个句子的含义绝非所有组成单词词义的叠加。很多话语中还含有说话人的暗示意向或言外之音。因此,我们要通过信息综合归纳,进行理解。这种反应能力,或称之为悟性,越敏捷、越正确越好。这就得通过多读来自然养成。深层次的理解更要尊重作者的观点,去进行分析,推理和判断。 5.注重习惯,提高效率 培养好的阅读习惯是加快阅读速度的先决条件。在阅读中,好的读者对所读的材料有直接的印象。他们在看的同时,把所需的信息自然转入大脑。而有人习惯将中英文对照来学习,他们对母语的依赖性太大。费时费力,增添了不必要的负担。另一方面,阅读时发声,嘴唇 嚅 动,心中默念和一些不必要的手势或动作,都应克服。 总之,学生阅读理解能力的提高,涉及学生的多方面能力,在平时的教学中,只有扎扎实实、脚踏实地地加以训练,注重学生良好习惯的培养,不断总结方法和技巧,在吃透文章的基础上,科学推理,杜绝凭空臆想,随意揣测,只有这样,学生的阅读能力、理解能力才能不断得到发展。

阅读是一种很好的学习方式,它可以让人温故而知新,不仅可以巩固已经学过的知识,还可以有效地预习新知识。下文是我为大家蒐集整理的关于的内容,欢迎大家阅读参考!

浅析高中英语阅读解题技巧

【摘 要】对阅读理解能力的测试是英语考试中必不可少的测试专案,主要考查学生对于不同体裁或不同题材语言材料的理解能力,以及通过材料的阅读,对材料中资讯的捕获能力。要求掌握所读材料的主旨大意和文章中的详细事实与细节,理解文章中某句、某段的含义及全文的逻辑关系,又要求根据其含义及逻辑关系进行判断和推理。

【关键词】单词量;题型;段落中心;把握作者意图

一、单词量是英语阅读最基本的保障

很多同学普遍出现文章看不懂,意思理解的不清楚,觉得哪个选项都是对的或者是觉得时间不够,总会没有时间看完全部的阅读。这类问题统统的原因是单词量不够导致的。针对于这一块的学生,再多的阅读方法都是枉然,督促他们背单词,不要觉得太基本,也不要太相信他们的自觉性。就是按部就班每天布置一定量的单词和段落给他们背诵。作为老师必须对他们的背诵结果进行严格的把关。坚持每天听写,每天检查,认真批改,确保质量。如果你们觉得这一套流程下来课堂讲课时间不够,不能完成每天的课程量,那我也不建议省略或者敷衍这个环节。我觉得可以采取的方法是占用课间时间,可以提早几分钟去教室,给同学听写,然后批改工作可以分配给课代表。在开始这样的教学方式学生可能会接受不了,但是长久保持的话,一定会有很明显的效果。单词这关把住了,以后的英语学习就一定事半功倍了。

当然,也有同学反映说背单词花了很长时间背了就忘 这样的情况。其实这是正常的。即使是英语成绩很好的同学,在接触到新词时,想通过一遍记住也是很难的。背英语和被语文是一样的,要反复记忆。一遍,两遍,三遍。而很多成绩不太好的同学觉得他们背单词不如成绩好的同学这种想法其实是错误的。之所以他们背不下来的原因是没有习惯背单词。等他们背多了,养成了一套属于自己的背单词的方式,自然背单词也就不是难事了。这里提出一套比较适用大多数人的单词记忆方法:

1.读出声

2.边背边写

3.第一遍在晚上睡前背,第二遍早上起来背,第三遍老师上课的时候夹杂在课文讲解时背。

二、英语阅读题型分析

高中一篇英语阅读一般是五道题,虽然并不是每个题型都有,但统共加起来、共分为六种题型:细节题、猜词题、判断题、推断题、主旨题、态度题。不要忽略这些题目分类认为没有用,弄清楚每个题目的题目型别,在按照科学的顺序做题目,哪怕仅仅是五道题也能节约很多时间。提倡的发放是拿到一篇阅读,先不要着急去看文章,先把问题浏览一遍,然后再心中迅速将题目归类。最先做的应该是细节题。找到问题所在位置,再根据目标句子的前一句后一句或者前两句后两句就能得到答案。然后是猜词题。解题方法和细节题一样。

接着是判断题。这前三类题目都是能迅速准确在短暂阅读时就能找出答案的。而推断,主旨和态度题就比较难迅速解决了。需要通篇阅读,然后对文章内容作总结,再找到文章的中心句,根据中心句中的一些情感词语才能判断出作者态度。老师们不要觉得这方面不好教导,通过限时训练就行。大量的显示训练学生自然就能找到快速解题的方法。即使不是严格的按照我们讲述的这样明确归类再去找答案。但是他们再解题的过程中也会预设将需要理解体会的题目留到最后。当然,这是指标对英语功底还不错的同学才适用的方法。做题目讲究的不是快,而是对。在有限的时间内找出正确答案才是目的。

对于基础相对薄弱的同学,做了的每一题都作对就是最好的结果了。先确保正确率再提高速度。这一类同学的方法就是细心投入做。能在文中找到的细节题、判断题和猜词题就一定要稳稳的作对。五道题目中这三类题目至少有三个。能确保十分得道这六分也是稳中求胜的好方法。等能力提高了,对阅读更加得心应手了,再来根据上述方法提高速度,英语成绩一定会突飞猛进。

三、抓住英语阅读段落主旨中心

1.段落主旨的归纳方法有以下几种:

主题句位于段首,其特点是演绎式,开门见山提出论点,再分别说明;

2.主题句位于段尾,其特点是归纳式,即细节在前,归纳在后;

3.主题句位于段中,其特点是引题―主题―解释或提问―回答―解释;

4.首尾呼应的主题句,通常是指文章的开头和结尾相互对应。了解这一点有利于根据文章的开头和结尾进行综合推理。

这几种方法都是很常用很实用的。在普通的阅读和考试中也都运用的上。也是学生必备的阅读能力之一。在向同学们讲解这几种方法时,不要空洞洞的讲解,可以通过结构图形来更直观的展现给同学们。给每一种定义成一种形状,帮助同学理解和记忆。也可以通过具体的例项给同学展现每种方法的鲜明特色。让同学在遇到各种方式的时候能更敏感。

四、把握英语阅读题目中作者的意图

每一篇文章都有其写作目的。那么作者是如何在文章中体现自己的思想呢?他通过哪些语言向读者传达了自己的感受呢?我们在阅读的同时怎样收集、综合各种资讯,体会作者的情感呢?了解这些有助于我们在做阅读理解题时把握作者思路,领会文章内涵,做出正确的选择。要做到这一点,我们需要从两个方面入手:一是把握作者的写作意图,二是把握出题的角度。有的文章只是客观地介绍一件事或物,或各方观点,作者不发表自己个人的意见,如一些科技文,新闻事件报道等。这样的文章属于“广而告知型”。要根据客观事实答题,一是一,二是二,凡与事实不符的选项,或文中没有提到的事实,当然都是不能选的。这样的题目难度一般都不会很大。最难于驾驭的是一些故事性、情感经历性的文章。因为作者在行文时会用到一些写作手法,如倒叙、插叙等。往往还会有一些思想、情感的波动。这就需要我们在阅读时认真把握,细心体会。

将自己想象为故事中的主人公,体会其心理感受。有一篇文章,写一个老太太刚刚在海边买了一座别墅,打算在那里度过余生。因为那里的气候溼润温暖,更适合她的健康。此时她站在曾经生活了25年的房子里,最后环顾这曾经装载了她的大半生的房子。所给的问题是:How does the old lady feel at the last moment in her old house?正确答案是:Her feeling is plex.其他的选项如She is happy/She is sad等都片面。只要我们设身处地站在老太太的位置上想一想,就不难找到正确答案。

【参考文献】

[1]黄惠芝.高中英语阅读教学的策略研究.福建论坛社科教育版.2007/04

[2]崔丽花.高中英语阅读课任务型教学法的实践与探索.延边教育学院学报.2010/04

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