以下是一些可以用于语文作文中的高级词汇:1. 经久不衰的——持久的,不易被忘记的2. 异彩纷呈的——多姿多彩的,充满吸引力的3. 无穷无尽的——无限的,没有尽头的4. 独树一帜的——独特的,与众不同的5. 美不胜收的——美丽的无法用语言表达6. 非凡的——卓越的,不寻常的7. 神秘的——神秘的,难以理解的8. 纷繁复杂的——错综复杂的,难以理解的9. 瑰丽的——美丽的,华丽的10. 磅礴壮阔的——雄伟壮观的,11.隐遁(替代“隐蔽”)12.幽黯(替代“暗淡”)13.舒展(替代“发挥”)14.汇拢(替代“聚集”)15.缘分(替代“关系”)16.貌不惊人(替代“平凡”)17.吞吐(替代“波动”)
以下是一些可以用于语文作文中的高级词汇:1. 引人深思的:启迪、启示、映射、扑朔迷离、梦幻、想象、独具匠心、别开生面、玄妙、寓意深刻、寓意丰富。2. 热烈、激昂的:慷慨激昂、怒发冲冠、斗志昂扬、慷慨陈词、满腔热情、义愤填膺、斗志昂扬、激动人心。3. 描述细腻的:温馨、细腻、绝美、流连忘返、缱绻、娇美、婉约、清新、深情、梦幻、含蓄、蕴含、幽美。4. 大气磅礴的:磅礴、巍峨、壮观、浩瀚、奇峻、巍然、雄伟、瑰丽、广阔、恢宏、博大、壮阔、壮丽、气势磅礴。5. 指明方向的:引领、指引、披荆斩棘、开创、先驱、开拓、领航、率先、引领潮流、领袖、先锋。6. 优美动人的:婉转、柔美、抒情、动人、绵延、悠扬、柔和、清丽、韵味、流畅、优美、动听。7. 深刻哲理的:感悟、深远、妙笔、卓见、深邃、醍醐灌顶、史诗般的、令人深思、令人信服、至理名言、蕴涵哲理。这些高级词汇可以帮助你在语文作文中丰富自己的表达方式,提高文章的水平。但是,使用高级词汇并不意味着要矫揉造作或者刻意追求炫酷,应该根据文章的主题和情感表达的需要选择合适的词汇。
●表示比较和对照关系的句型:1) A is to B what/ as C is to D(A之于B犹如C之于D).2) Just as..., so...3) A and B have sth in ) A is similar to ) The same is true of,The same can be said of(……也是如此).6) The advantages of A are much greater than ) compared with B, A has many ) The advantages outweigh the disadvantages(利大于弊).9) Wonderful as A is, however, it has its own disadvantages ) Although A enjoys considerable advantage over..., it can not compete with B in...11) Contrary to widely accepted views, I believe that...12) What people fail to consider is that...13) It is one thing to insist that..., it is quite another to show that...14) Nothing can rival…(……是无与伦比的).15) …has drawbacks as well as ) A is superior(inferior) to ) ...varies from person to person(……是因人而异的)18) A is just the opposite (to B) 19) A differs from B in that…(A不同于B在于……)20) …is not the same (as)●过渡性句型: 1) this is true that...2) This is true, no doubt, but...3) ...also...4) It is one thing to...; it is another to...●描写图表和数据的句型1) .. . rank first (both) in...2) .. .in proportion to...3) A is by far the largest...4) As many ) The number is ...times as much as that of ...6) The figure has nearly doubled/tripled, as against that of last ) It accounts for 35% of...8) By comparison with ..., it decreased/increased/fell from...to...9) ...rise rapidly(slowly)10) ...remain level...11) ...reach ...12)There is a slight/slow/steady/rapid rise/increase demand./income./population./prices./production./decrease/decline/reduction/fall/drop in13) be on the increase/decrease/rise/decline (……在不断的增加,减少,上升,下降)●图表作文中的过渡、概括句型:1) As can be indicated in the table, ... 2) As we could find out later, ...3) As is revealed in the table,...4) As the survey results show,...5) This table provides several important points of comparison between,...6) The two graphs depict the same thing in ...7) The key findings taken from the surveys are as follows:8) According to the figures given in the table, ...9) This chart shows that ...10) As is shown by the graph, ...11) It can be seen from the statistics that ...12) It is generally believed /accepted/thought/held ...●说明原因的句型:1) There are some/two/many good reasons for.../to do...2) We have two good reasons for...3) The reason for ... is that + 从句4) Among the most convincing reasons given by people for..., one should be mentioned...5) One may think of the trend as a result of...6) The change in... largely results from the fact that...7) There are several causes for this significant growth in... First...8) A number of factors could account for the . 9) It is no simple task to give the reason for ...10) The cause of /reason for higher prices was an increase in ) Because/As/Now that/Since the demand has increased, the prices are ) An increase in demand causes/results in/leads to/produces higher ) The demand has increased. 14) Therefore,/As a result,/For this reason,/Because of this,/Consequently, the prices are ) If there is an increase in demand, then prices rise./go up. /boost./are ) Different people look at...in different ways...●表示不同看法的句型:1) Different people have/hold different opinions/views on the question/problem/matter. Some believe that ...; Others argue that ... :Still others maintain that ...2) They are quite different from each other in their ) Some people hold the opinion that it is good to .4) They think quite differently on this ) Opinions vary from individual to individual, from culture to culture.●表示必须,紧急,有困难做某事的句型:1) It is important (necessary, urgent, difficult, easy, convenient, comfortable, expensive, desirable, advisable) for sb. to do ) ...have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth. (有困难做某事)●用于文章开头的句型:1) Faced with...; quite a few people argue that...; But other people conceive ) There is a general discussion today about the issue of.; Those who object to... argue that ...;They believe that...; But people who favor ..., on the other hand, argue that ...3) Currently there is a widespread concern that...4) Now people in growing number are coming to realize that...5) Now it is commonly held that ...; they think ...; But I doubt whether...6) Recently the issue of... has been brought to public ) One of the great men once said that... Now more and more people share this ) Until recently, ... has been regarded as. But people are taking a fresh look at ) Sb. argues/maintains /holds/insists/believes that...10) More and more people are realizing /have come to realize...11) There is no denying/doubt that ...●用于文章结尾的句型:1) From what has been discussed above/taking into account all these factors, we may safely arrive at/draw/come to/reach the conclusion that ...2) It is high time that we put considerable/great/special emphasis on ...3) We must look for all immediate method, because the present situation of ..., if permitted to continue, will sure lead to/result in...4) Many solutions/methods are being offered here, all of them make some sense, but none is quite satisfactory. The problem should be examined in a new ) There is no immediate solution to the problem of..., but... might be helpful/) No easy method can be at hand to solve the problem of ..., but the general awareness of the necessity/importance of... might be the first step on the right ) There is little doubt/denying that ...8) It is, therefore, obvious/evident that the task of...require immediate ) As far as ... be concerned, I believe/think that ...10) In conclusion,...11) In my opinion, I am in favor of ...12) Personally, I prefer to...13) In short,... should learn to...; Only in this way can the most difficult problems be solved ) As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that...●用于论证和说明的句型:1) We may cite/quote/take a single/common example to illustrate...2) Our society abounds with the examples of ...3) A recent study indicates/suggests/shows that...4) According to the statistics provided by..., it can be seen that...5) There is good/sufficient evidence to show that...6) This brings out/set forth the important fact that ...7) No one can ignore/overlook the fact that...●常用谚语 (在议论文中):1) As a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”. 2) As a proverb says, “Everything has two sides”. On the one hand, physical exercise is good for your health. On the other hand, if you don t deal with it properly, it will do harm to your health. So we should look at the matter from two ) As a proverb says, “Where there is a will there is a way.” (有志者事竟成)4) As a popular saying goes, “A man is known by the company he keeps.”(观其交友,知其为人)5) As is known to all, “No pains, no gains”.(没有苦,就没有甜)
问题一:毕业论文分哪几部分 1、论文题目:要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。 2、目录:目录是论文中主要段落的简表。(短篇论文不必列目录) 3、提要:是文章主要内容的摘录,要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字,多不超过三百字为宜。 4、关键词或主题词:关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的,是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作机系统标引论文内容特征的词语,便于信息系统汇集,以供读者检索。 每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词,另起一行,排在“提要”的左下方。 主题词是经过规范化的词,在确定主题词时,要对论文进行主题,依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。 5、论文正文: (1)引言:引言又称前言、序言和导言,用在论文的开头。 引言一般要概括地写出作者意图,说明选题的目的和意义, 并指出论文写作的范围。引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题。 〈2)论文正文:正文是论文的主体,正文应包括论点、论据、 论证过程和结论。主体部分包括以下内容: a.提出-论点; b.分析问题-论据和论证; c.解决问题-论证与步骤; d.结论。 6、一篇论文的参考文献是将论文在和写作中可参考或引证的主要文献资料,列于论文的末尾。参考文献应另起一页,标注方式按《GB7714-87文后参考文献著录规则》进行。 中文:标题--作者--出版物信息(版地、版者、版期):作者--标题--出版物信息 所列参考文献的要求是: (1)所列参考文献应是正式出版物,以便读者考证。 (2)所列举的参考文献要标明序号、著作或文章的标题、作者、出版物信息。 问题二:毕业论文一般分哪几个部分? 论文基本结构 国家标准局1987年颁布《科学技术报告,学位论文和学术论文的编写格式》(GB7713-87)和《文后参考文献著录规则》(GB7714-87) 1,一般格式: ⑴ 题名.是以最恰当,最简明的语词反映论文中最重要的特定内容的逻辑组合,应避免使用的不常见的省略词,首字母缩写字,字符,代号和公式,字数一般不宜超过20个题名用语. ⑵ 作者姓名和单位,两人以上,一般按贡献大小排列名次. ① 文责自负;②记录成果;③便于检索 ⑶ 摘要:是论文的内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述,中文摘要一般不会超过300字,不阅读全文,即可从中获得重要信息.外文250实词. 包括:①本研究重要性;②主要研究内容,使用方法;③总研究成果,突出的新见解,阐明最终结论.重点是结果和结论. ⑷ 关键词.是从论文中选取出以表示全文主题内容信息款目的单词或术语,一般3-7个,有专用《主题词表》. ⑸ 引言. ⑹ 正文 ⑺ 结论:是指全文最终的,总体的结论,而不是正文中各段小结的简单重复.要求准确,完整,明晰,精练. ⑻ 致谢:是对论文写作有过帮助的人表示谢意,要求态度诚恳,文字简洁. ⑼ 参考文献表(注释 ⑽ 附录:在论文中注明附后的文字图表等. 二 正文的基本构成 1,学术论文的基本构成 前置部分:题名 ,论文作者,摘要,关键词 主体部分:绪论(引言,导论,序论,引论)正文,结论,注释,参考文献,后记(致谢) 2,正文的基本构成:绪论,本论(直线推论) 结论 (并列分论) ⑵ 提纲项目: 题目 基本论点 内容纲要 一,大项目(上位论点,大段段旨) 一,中项目(下位论点,段旨) ① 小项目(段中心,一个材料) 标题写法:简洁,扼要,别人不易误解 句子写法:具体,明确 3,论文提纲编写 ⑴ 论文写作设计图:(三级标目) 一, 二, 一 三, 二 1. 三 2. 3. 4,执笔顺序与起草方法 ⑴ 顺序 自然顺序:结论―本论―结论 颠倒顺序:本论―结论―结论 ⑵ 方法(初稿)一气呵成;分部写成. 5,学术论文的构段 ⑴ 统一,完整的规范段(另兼义段,不完整段) ⑵ 段首和段尾主句显示段旨.(也有段中或兼置首尾) ⑶ 容量运当,一般长段较多 6,表达: ⑴ 明确的观点; ⑵ 结构讲究方法; ⑶ 明快地叙述. 7,修改:整体着眼,大处入手.先整体,后局部;先观点,后材料;先编章,后语句 8,引文和加注 ⑴ 引文:尽量少引,不可断章取义,考虑读者是不理解,引文与解说要界限分明,核对无误,未正式公布材料一般不得引用.网上发布的材料不宜引用. ⑵ 加注:段中注(夹注)脚注,章,节附注 ,尾注 引文要加注码,一般用①②③,如注释很少也可加*(星号). ⑶ 注释体例 目的: 1,是为了满足读者查证,检索的实际需要 2,是规范的学术研究所必须的附件,它显示着一个学术成果的视野,质量,水准,趣味等诸多方面 3,对待注释的态度也反映出作者的治学态度,诸如引用他人观点或语句不作注释或在注释中不客观,翔实地注明真实出处,将第二手材料说成第一手材料等等,均有违学术道德. 2,注释的格式 I.中文注释 A.引用专著 说明:(1)作者姓名后不加冒号或逗事情,直接跟加书名号的书名; (2)引用著作为译著的必须注出译者的名字,一般情况下在书名后和出版地点前; (3)如作者不限一人,作者姓名间以顿号分开;如作者为二人以上,可写出......>> 问题三:一篇本科生毕业论文包括哪些部分?要怎样才能确定它合格了? 本科生毕业论文(设计)是本科学习期间独立分析问题、解决问题及初步进行科学研究能力的综合体现,也是创新意识、创新能力和获取新知识能力的综合检验,是学校授予学位的重要依据。为了规范毕业论文(设计)的书写格式,提高撰写质量,制定撰写要求及书写格式。 一、毕业论文(设计)内容 毕业论文(设计)包含下列内容,其序号也表示相关内容在论文中的编排顺序。 1、封面 (1)论文题目 应准确反映论文的核心内容,言简意赅,字数不能超过30个汉字,必要时可加副标题。毕业论文(设计)题目需翻译成外文,写在汉字题目之下。论文题目在封面的中间居中排列。 (2)学生姓名、班级与学号 学生姓名必须与本人有效身份证件一致,班级为自然班,用 *** 数字书写,学号用 *** 数字书写。 (3)学院与专业 学院与专业要写全称。 (4)指导教师 指导教师姓名后需附职称。 2、目录 目录由论文的章、节、参考文献、附录等序号、名称和页码组成,内容列出“章”、“节”二级标题即可,目录应单列页码,与正文页码分开。 3、论文摘要 摘要是论文的内容不加注释和评述的简短陈述,应以最简洁的语言介绍论文工作目的、研究方法、创新点和研究成果,以300―500字为宜。摘要需用中外两种文字书写,外文摘要是中文摘要的翻译,写在中文摘要的下面。 4、论文正文 一般包括绪论(或前言)、论文主体、结论、参考文献、附录(必要时)等组成,绪论阐述选题的理论、实际意义及研究背景、研究现状、研究思路及研究方法、论文的整体结构安排等;论文主体是论文的核心部分,要求论点论据条理分明、逻辑严谨、语言精练;结论是对论文的归纳与总结,语言应简洁、准确、完整;凡论文引用、参考、借用他人成果,均须在参考文献中详细列出;附录是论文主体的补充说明,包括必要的图表、工程设计图纸、辅助性工具等。 5、其它说明 (1)毕业论文(设计)撰写必须遵照国家标准或本学科通用标准。 (2)如果毕业论文(设计)中使用了大量的专业性符号、标志、缩略词、专门计量单位、自定义名词和术语等,应编写成注释说明汇集表予以列出。 二、毕业论文(设计)书写格式及装订 1、毕业论文(设计)装订为横开本,使用统一的封面,左侧装订。毕业论文(设计)封面的中文题目、英文题目及学生姓名、班级、学号、学院、专业与指导教师等栏目,要用楷书书写,端正、整洁,有条件的学生可以打印输出。 2、目录格式 (空2行)(3号黑体) 目 录 (3号黑体,居中) 引言(或绪论)(或作为正文第1章,4号宋体,行距18磅,下同)………1 第 1章……………………………………………………………Y 第 1节……………………………………………………………Y ………………………………………(略) X ×××××(正文第X章)……………………………………………………Y 结论 ………………………………………………………………………… Y 致谢 ……………………………………………………………………… Y 参考文献……………………………………………………………………………Y 附录A ××××(必要时) ……………………………………………………Y 图1 ×××××(必要时)………………………………………………………Y 3、摘要格式 中文摘要(4号黑体,居中) (空1行)(4号黑体) ××××××××××××××××(小4号宋体,倍行距)××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××......>> 问题四:现在大学生毕业论文包括哪几部分 毕业论文是学生时代最重要的一件事,事关能否毕业,而毕业论文的格式又决定了一篇论文的水准,所以我们在做毕业论文时,一定要按正确的毕业论文的格式排版。 第一、构成项目 毕业论文包括以下内容: 封面、内容提要与关键词、目录、正文、注释、附录、参考文献。其中“附录”视具体情况安排,其余为必备项目。如果需要,可以在正文前加“引言”,在参考文献后加“后记”。 第二、各项目含义 (1)封面 封面由文头、论文标题、作者、学校名称、专业、年级、指导教师、日期等项内容组成。 (2)内容提要与关键词 内容提要是论文内容的概括性描述,应忠实于原文,字数控制在300字以内。关键词是从论文标题、内容提要或正文中提取的、能表现论文主题的、具有实质意义的词语,通常不超过7个。 (3)目录 列出论文正文的一二级标题名称及对应页码,附录、参考文献、后记等对应的页码。 (4)正文 正文是论文的主体部分,通常由绪论(引论)、本论、结论三个部分组成。这三部分在行文上可以不明确标示。 (5).注释 对所创造的名词术语的解释或对引文出处的说明,注释采用脚注形式。 (6)附录 附属于正文,对正文起补充说明作用的信息材料,可以是文字、表格、图形等形式。 (7)参考文献 作者在写作过程中使用过的文章、著作名录。 4、毕业论文格式编排 第一、纸型、页边距及装订线 毕业论文一律用国家标准A4型纸(297mmX210mm)打印。页边距为:天头(上)30mm,地脚(下)25mm,订口(左)30mm,翻口(右)25mm。装订线在左边,距页边10mm。 第二、版式与用字 文字、图形一律从左至右横写横排,倍行距。文字一律通栏编辑,使用规范的简化汉字。忌用繁体字、异体字等其他不规范字。 第三、论文各部分的编排式样及字体字号 (1)文头 封面顶部居中,小二号行楷,顶行,居中。固定内容为“成都中医药大学本科毕业论文”。 (2)论文标题 小一号黑体。文头居中,按小一号字体上空一行。(如果加论文副标题,则要求:小二号黑体,紧挨正标题下居中,文字前加破折号) 论文标题以下的行距为:固定值,40磅。 (3)作者、学院名称、专业、年级、指导教师、日期 项目名称用小三号黑体,后填写的内容处加下划线标明,8个汉字的长度,所填写的内容统一用三号楷体,各占一行,居中对齐。下空两行。 (4)内容提要及关键词 紧接封面后另起页,版式和字号按正文要求。其中,“内容提要”和 “:” 黑体,内容用宋体。上空一行,段首空两格,回行顶格:“关键词”与 “内容提要”间隔两行,段首空两格。“关键词”和 “:” 用黑体,内容用宋体。关键词通常不超过七个,词间空一格。 (5)目录 另起页,项目名称用3号黑体,居中排列,上下各空一行;内容用小4号仿宋。 (6)正文文字:另起页。 (7)论文标题:用二号黑体加粗,居中排列,上空一行;下标明年级、专业、作者,作者姓名另起一行,四号楷体,居中排列;下空两行接正文。正文文字一般用小四号宋体,每段起首空两格,回行顶格,单倍行距。 (8)正文文中标题 一级标题,标题序号为“一、”与正文字号相同,黑体,独占行,末尾不加标点; 二级标题,标题序号为“(二)”,与正文字体字号相同,独占行,末尾不加标点; 三级以下标题序号分别为“1.”和(1),与正文字体字号相同。为避免与注释相互混淆,不可用“①”。可根据标题的长短确定是否独占行,若独占行,则末尾不使用标点......>> 问题五:毕业论文一般应该包含哪几个部分 封面(封面由文头、论文标题、作者、学校名称、专业、年级、指导教师、日期等项内容组成)、内容提要与关键词、目录(列出论文正文的一二级标题名称及对应页码,附录、参考文献、后记等对应的页码。) 、正文(正文是论文的主体部分,通常由绪论(引论)、本论、结论三订部分组成。这三部分在行文上可以不明确标示。) 、注释、附录、参考文献。其中“附录”视具体情况安排,其余为必备项目。如果需要,可以在正文前加“引言”,在参考文献后加“后记”。 问题六:毕业论文应该包括什么内容啊? 毕业设计(论文)撰写规范 为了确保毕业设计(论文)质量,特制定毕业设计(论文)撰写规范。 一、毕业设计(论文)资料的填写与打印: 毕业设计(论文)统一使用学校印制的毕业设计(论文)资料袋、毕业设计(论文)任务书、毕业设计(论文)评语、毕业设计(论文)封面、毕业设计(论文)用纸。毕业设计(论文)任务书、毕业设计(论文)评语按要求认真填写,字体要工整,卷面要整洁,手写一律用黑或蓝黑墨水。任务书由指导教师填写并 签字,经院长(系主任)签字后发出。毕业论文(设计)必须用仿宋体打印于学校统一的毕业论文专用纸上。 二、论文撰写主要格式及要求: 1、标题: 论文题目--黑体小二 2、中英文摘要:(中文在前、英文在后): 摘要字样--加粗仿宋体小三号 摘要正文--仿宋小四 关键词--加粗仿宋小四 3、论文正文: (1)论文正文部分主要包括:选题背景、方案论证、过程(设计或实验)论述、结果分析、结论或总结。 (2)论文正文打印要求: 第一层次(章)题序和标题用小三号加粗仿宋体字 第二层次(节)题序和标题用四号加粗仿宋体字 第三层次(条)题序和标题用小四号加粗仿宋体字 正文用仿宋体小四号(英文用新罗马体12号) (3)论文页面设置注意装订线,页码一律用小5号字标明;正文采用单倍行距,标准字符间距。 三、毕业设计(论文)撰写的内容与要求: 1、标题: 标题应该简短、明确、有概括性。标题字数要适当,不宜超过20个字,如果有些细节必须放进标题,可以分成主标题和副标题。 2、论文摘要或设计总说明: 论文摘要以浓缩的形式概括研究课题的内容,中文摘要在300字左右,外文摘要以250个左右实词为宜。 设计总说明主要介绍设计任务来源、设计标准、设计原则及主要技术资料,中文字数要在1500~2000字以内,外文字数以1000个左右实词为宜。 3、目录: 目录按三级标题编写(即:一、……、1、……、(1)、……),要求标题层次清晰。目录中的标题应与正文中的标题一致。 4、正文: 毕业设计(论文)正文包括: (1)选题背景:说明本设计课题的来源、目的、意义、应解决的主要问题及应达到的技术要求;简述本课题在国内外发展概况及存在的问题,本设计的指导思想。 (2)方案论证:说明设计原理并进行方案选择,阐明为什么要选择这个设计方案(包括各种方案的分析、比较)以及所采用方案的特点。 (3)过程(设计或实验)论述:指作者对自己的研究工作的详细表述。要求论理正确、论据确凿、逻辑性强、层次分明、表达确切。 (4)结果分析:对研究过程中所获得的主要的数据、现象进行定性或定量分析,得出结论和推论。 (5)结论或总结:对整个研究工作进行归纳和综合,阐述本课题研究中尚存在的问题及进一步开展研究的见解和建议。结论要写得概括、简短。 5、谢辞: 谢辞应以简短的文字对在课题研究和论文撰写过程中曾直接给予帮助的人员(例如指导教师、答疑教师及其他人员)表示自己的谢意,这不仅是一种礼貌,也是对他人的尊重,是治学者应有的思想作风。 6、参考文献与附录: 参考文献是毕业设计(论文)不可缺少的组成部分,它反映毕业设计(论文)的取材来源、材料的广博程度和材料的可靠程度,也是作者对他人知识成果的承认和尊重。一份完整的参考文献可向读者提供的一份有价值的信息资料。一般做毕业设计(论文)的参考文献不宜过多,但应列入主要的文献可10篇以上,其中外文文献在2篇以上。 附录是对于一些不宜放在正文中,但有参考价值的内容,可编入......>> 问题七:求教毕业论文都包括哪些内容? 毕业论文自己写太难了,还是找人帮写吧,佳博论文网看看,好几个同学都是在上面做的,导师都通过了,太神奇啦。 问题八:毕业论文设计包括哪些内容? 毕业论文(设计)内容组成和撰写格式要求 一、毕业论文(设计)内容组成 一篇完整的毕业设计(论文)应由论文题目、摘要(中英文)、目录、引言(前言)、关键词、正文、结论、参考文献、附录、谢辞等几部分组成。 二、毕业论文(设计)撰写内容及格式要求 1、页面要求:所有内容统一采用A4纸打印。 2、题目(三号字,黑体,居中;外文用Time New Roman,加粗)题目应该简短、明切、有概括性;字数要适当,一般不宜超过20个汉字。 3、摘要(“摘要”用五号黑体,摘要内容用五号宋体)摘要以浓缩的形式概括设计、研究课题的内容,中文摘要在250字左右,英文摘要应与中文摘要基本相对应。 4、目录(四号宋体)论文编写完成后,为方便读者阅读,有必要编写一个目录。目录可分章节,每一章节之后要编写页码。 5、引言(前言)(五号宋体)应说明本论文(设计)的目的、意义、范围及应达到的技术要求;简述本课题在国内外的概况及存在的问题;本论文(设揣)要解决的主要问题等。 6、关键词(五号黑体,外文用Time New Roman,加粗)关键词是表述设计(论文)主题内容信息的单词或术语,关键词数量一般不超过6个。每一个关键词之间用逗号隔开,最后一个关键词后不用标点符号。 7、正文(正文每章标题用五号黑体,居中。其它用五号宋体;外文用Time New Roman,标题加粗) 8、结论(五号宋体)概括说明本论文(设计)的情况和价值,分析其优点、特色和创新达到什么水平,并指出目前存在的问题和今后改进的方向。 9、参考文献(五号宋体)参考文献应按文中出现的顺序列全,附于文末(注于正文相应处)。文献题目后请给出文献类型标识(专著[M]、论文集[C]、学位论文[D]、报告[R]、期刊[J]、标准[S]、专利[P]等)。 10、附录(五号宋体)不宜放在正文中,但有参考价值的内容,如调查问卷、公式推演、编写程序、原始数据附表等,应放在附录中,一般附录的篇幅不宜超过正文。 11、谢辞(五号宋体)放在论文的最后,以简短的文字,对课题研究和撰写过程中曾给予您支持的教师和其他人员,表示自己的谢意。 问题九:毕业设计主要有哪些内容 一份完整的毕业设计(论文)应包括以下几方面: 标题 标题应简短、明确、有概括性。通过标题,读者大致了解毕业设计(论文)的内容、专业的特点和学科的范畴。标题字数要适当,一般不宜超过20字,如果有些细节必须放进标题,为避免冗长,可以分成主标题和副标题,主标题写得简明,将细节放在副标题里。 论文摘要(或设计总说明书) 摘要又称内容提要,它应以浓缩的形式概括研究课题的内容、方法和观点,以及取得的成果和结论,应能反映整个内容的精华。 论文摘要以300~500字为宜。撰写摘要时,应注意以下几点: (1)用精炼、概括的语言来表达,每项内容不宜展开论证或说明; (2)要客观陈述,不宜加主观评价; (3)成果和结论性字句是摘要的重点。文字论述要多些,以加深读者的印象; (4)要独立成文,选词用语要避免与全文尤其是前言和结论部分雷同; (5)既要写得简短扼要,又要生动。在词语润色、表达方法和章法结构上,要尽可能写得有文采,以唤起读者对全文阅读的兴趣; (6)设计总说明主要介绍设计任务来源、设计标准、设计原则及主要技术资料,中文字数要在1500~2000字以内。 目录 目录按三级标题编写(即1。……;1。1……;1。1。1……),要求标题层次清晰。目录中标题应与正文中标题一致。 绪论 绪论应说明本课题的意义、目的、研究范围及要求达到的技术参数;简述本课题应解决的主要问题。 正文 正文是作者对研究工作的详细表述。它占全文的绝大部分。其内容包括:问题的提出,研究工作的基本前提、假设和条件;基本概念和理论基础;模型的建立,实验方案的拟定;设计计算的方法和内容;实验方法、内容及其分析;理论论证,理论在课题中的应用,课题得出的结果以及结果的讨论等。在一般情况下,考生要根据毕业设计(论文)课题的性质进行处理。正文尽可能包含上述的一部分内容。 撰写正文部分的具体要求如下: (1)理论分析部分应写明所作的假设及其合理性,所用的分析方法、计算方法、实验方法等哪些是他人用过的,哪些是自己改进的,哪些是自己创造的,以便指导教师审查和纠正。篇幅不宜过多,应以简练的文字概略的表达。 (2)对于用实验方法研究的课题,应具体说明实验用的装置、仪器的性能,并应对所有装置、仪器作出检验和标定,对实验的过程和操作方法,力求叙述简明扼要,对众所周知的内容或细节内容不必详述。对于经理论推导达到研究目的的课题,内容要精心组织,做到概念准确,判断推理符合客观事物的发展规律,符合人们对客观事物的认识习惯,换言之,要做到言之有序,言之有理,以论点为中心,组成完整而严谨的内容整体。 (3)结果与讨论是全文的心脏,一般要占较多篇幅,在撰写时对必要的数据、现象、认识等要作充分分析,作为有效的依据写进去。在对结果作定性和定量分析时,应说明数据的处理方法以及误差分析,说明现象出现的条件及其可证性,交代理论推导中认识的由来和发展,以便他人以此为依据进行实验验证。对结果进行分析后得出的结论,也应说明其适用的条件与范围。此外,适当运用图、表作为结果与分析,也是科技论文通用的一种表达方式,应精心制作、整洁美观。 结论 结论集中反映作者的研究成果,表达作者对所研究的课题的见解,是全文的思想精髓,是文章价值的体现。结论包括对整个研究工作进行归纳和综合而得出的总结,还应包括所得结果与已有结果的比较和本课题尚存在的问题,以及进一步开展研究的见解与建议。结论要写得概括、简短。撰写时应注意以下几点: (1)结论要简洁、明确,措辞应严密,且又容易被人领会; (2)......>> 问题十:大学毕业论文由哪几部分组成 目录,摘要,关键词,引言 正文,结论 主要参考文献作者简介
关键词是为了进行文献标引,从论文中提取出来的最为关键的一组主题词,是用来描述文献资料主题,并提供文献检索便利的一组情报语言词汇。学位论文一般在中英文摘要之后,分别列出3-5个中英文的关键词。
首先论文的关键词要能概括论文的重点,作者可以根据研究内容进行一定的概括总结,使得读者可以根据关键词了解论文研究的内容和方向。文章关键词提取应该根据关键程度选取,而且最好不要过于集中。关键词在一篇论文中很多,因为论文字数多,信息量也大,相关的内容也比较多,因此关键词的选取并不太容易,大家可以根据关键程度加以大致排序,选择最关键的词汇。同时,关键一定不要在一段文章中反复出现,否则选择适当程度就会有失偏颇,如果分布在整个文章中最好。
其次关键词不宜太过广泛。比如你在天文学领域有一个重大发现,那么你的关键词就不应该用“astronomy”或者“universe”等等这些太过宽泛的关键词。因为这些关键词并不能帮助科研者找到特定细分领域的相关文献。建议着重在摘要内提到的核心概念来选择关键词。
然后如果论文涉及某一专业技术或者方法,那么一定要在标题或者关键词内展示出此项技术的专业术语,可有效提高科研者搜索论文的精准率以及论文的引用率。
最后在写关键词的时候,要注意该关键词有没有其它意思,避免产生歧义,引起分歧。
专业名称和专业领域这两个概念是不同的,专业名称是指具体的某一领域下的专业,而专业领域的范围比较宽泛,它包括许多的专业名称,例如,能源与动力类就属于一个领域,它包括电气工程及其自动化专业,还包括能源与动力专业,也包括继电保护专业,还包括发电厂及电力系统专业,电力电子专业,智能电网专业等等,所以,专业领域要比专业的范围广泛很多,而专业是指某一特定的,具体的,比较窄的范围
影响毕业论文查重的因素主要有论文的开头和格式,因为论文审查系统会通过自动识别论文的格式来划分论文的内容,还有就是参考标签,因为在论文查重的过程中,必须保证标签的正确,还有就是重复的字符
又到大学毕业季了,毕业之前都需要进行论文写作,有的同学会觉得写论文的时候很困难,有些会觉得简单。有的同学写完很快顺利通过了查重和答辩,有的同学要写很长时间,后期反复修改才能通过。那为什么有的同学很快就通过了,而有的同学却要经过多次修改才能通过?会不会是查重出了问题?今天小编给同学们讲了毕业论文查重中不可忽视的地方,希望对同学们有所帮助!一、知网的论文查重采用模糊算法。如果整体结构和轮廓被打乱,可能会导致同一篇文章检测第一个和第二次重复的内容不同,这样就会导致查重结果的差异。二、整篇论文上传后,系统会根据文章生成的目录检测本次毕业论文的章节信息,然后系统会对论文进行分章节检测,格式目录正确的目录不会参与正文检测,显示灰色,如果目录格式不对,可能同时被检测为文本,重复的将被标记为红色。三、知网论文检测的条件是连续13个有相似抄袭的词会被标上红字,因为知网的敏感度设置了一个阈值,低于5%的抄袭或引用是检测不到的,除非你要抄袭的文本摘要在每段都高于5%才能被检测到。写论文是一段艰辛的旅程,需要我们努力,努力。没有一个同学是不学习就能一次性通过的。机会总是留给有准备的人。人生苦短。请不要浪费我们的时间,把宝贵的时间花在努力创造更多的价值,实现自己的人生梦想上。
论文查重是每一位论文作者都必须经历的,历年来常常有很多的毕业生会对自己的毕业论文做好论文查重,且仅有达到学校要求的标准,才能够圆满完成大学毕业。考虑到很多人第一次经历论文查重,不清楚论文查重过程中会遇到什么问题,那么论文查重中某些比较常见的问题?
一、论文查重检测的过程是什么?
当大家完成论文上传到论文查重系统时,检测系统会根据论文的格式自动做好分段落处理,之后系统会把重复的内容进行标识,最终得出具体的论文查重结果。
二、不一样的论文查重系统是相同吗?
不一样的,而且不一样的论文查重系统彼此之间也没什么可比性,因为每一个论文查重系统都有着自己单独的数据库,数据库也是在不断做好更新变化,况且检测算法也是有可能不一样的。各种各样的原因都是会造成论文查重的重复率不一样。建议大家定稿的情况下选择和学校或单位规定要求的论文查重系统做好检测,这样就能保证自己论文的检测结果保持一致。
三、哪一个论文查重比较好呢?
实际上是没什么可比性的,依据自己本身实际情况来选择就可以了,但因为知网查重的费用相当高,建议大家在原稿和修改阶段是能够选用Papertime论文查重系统,来做好检测和修改。
四、不一样的学校要求的重复率要求是相同吗?
不同的学校对于重复率的要求基本上都是不一样的,因此大家在写论文之前,最好是了解明白学校的重复率要求是多少,便于自己在写的过程中做好修改。
五、抄袭的内容为什么没有检测出来?
论文查重系统的数据库收录的文献再怎样多,就算是知网,也无法收录所有的文献内容。论文重复率的多少重点在于查重系统的数据库,倘若借鉴的参考文献没有被该论文查重系统收录的话,那么是检测不出来的。
六、论文查重系统会收录被检测的论文吗?
正规可靠安全的论文查重系统是不会收录被检测的论文,因此是能够放心检测,但必须是正规可靠安全的论文查重网站来进行检测的。
查重,就是看你的论文重复率,是否涉嫌抄袭他人的作品。查重一般是现在毕业论文中要经历的,有的查重率过高,不能毕业。
1、think可以替换成deem, reckon, consider, argue, harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it’s my view that等 2、more and more 可以替换成 increasing(ly), growing(ly), an increasing number of(越来越多的), from bad to worse(每况愈下) 3、good 可以替换成 beneficial, favorable, positive, excellent, fantastic, splendid, rosy, promising等 4、bad 可以替换成dreadful, unfavorable, adverse, detrimental等 harm可以替换成 endanger, damage, threaten 5、many 可以替换成 a considerable number of, mountainous, an army of, an ocean of, a multitude of, a host of 6、thing 可以替换成affair, business, matter, issue 7、In my opinion 可以替换成in my view, for my part, from my own perspective 8、very可以替换成more than, exceedingly, extremely, intensely, proportionately, overwhelmingly 9、person(people) 可以替换成 residents, citizens, individuals, characters, folks 10、aspect可以替换成 facet, dimension, sphere, regard 11、cause可以替换成 give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger, be responsible for 12、pay attention to可以替换成 pour attention to, attach importance to, pay emphasis on, put... on agenda, highlight 13、with the development of 可以替换成with the growth of 14、have 可以替换成enjoy, possess, be in possess of 15、famous 可以替换成 distinguished; prestigious 16、according to 可以替换成 on the ground of (that), in the light of, take ...into consideration; take ...into account, in consideration of 17、realize 可以替换成carry out, implement, make…come true 18、opinion 可以替换成 viewpoint; point of view; perspective; standpoint 19、big 可以替换成 gigantic; colossal; vast; enormous; tremendous, remarkable, considerable, dramatic 20、Generally speaking 可以替换成 it is generally believed that..., ...conventional wisdom suggests that... Zaojiance论文查重系统我祝大家顺利通过~~~
以下是一些可以用于语文作文中的高级词汇,可以根据具体情境和需要进行选择和运用:
1.对…大有裨益have a good influence on exert a positive effect on2.加强strengthen=promote=enhance=improve 3培养 cultivate=foster4.学校教育 schooling 家庭教育 upbringing=parenting 5.给..动力去做 give motivation to do=motivate sb. to do6.青少年 adolescents=youngsters=youth 7.老人 senior citizens=the aged=the old = the elderly (adj)
什么叫高级词汇as far as i concernedbriefly/ in brief 总之 yaccident偶然onaccountof…因为…,由于…inadditionto…除…之外on(the/an)average平均,一般来说onthebasisof…根据…,在…的基础上at(the)best充其量,至多onbusiness因公,因事inanycase无论如何,总之incaseof…假使…,万一…incase假如,以防(万一)免得innocase决不keep/holdpacewith…跟上…,与…同步takeplace发生,进行taketheplaceof…代替…makesense讲得通,有意义agreat/gooddealof大量(修饰不可数名词)influenceon影响replyto…回答…,答复…onceuponatime从前onceinawhile偶尔,有时accountfor…说明…allowfor…考虑到…liveon/by…靠…生活,以…为食referto…参考…,查阅…,涉及…,提到…serveas…用做…takefor把……认为是…,把……看成是…thinkover仔细考虑dependon…取决于…devoteto…奉献…,致力于…engagein…从事于…,忙着这是网上找的,八大常用句型一)原因 number of factors are accountable for this situation. A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem). 2. The answer to this problem involves many factors. 3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that... 4. The factors that contribute to this situation include... 5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that... 6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are... 7. Part of the explanations for it is that ... of the most common factors (causes ) is that ... contributing factor (cause ) is ... the primary factor is that … the fundamental cause is that ... 二)比较 advantage far outweigh the disadvantages. advantages of A are much greater than those of B. may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that... is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that... all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages. anything else, it has its faults. and B has several points in common. bears some resemblances to B. , the same is not applicable to B. 10. A and B differ in several ways. 11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects. 12. People used to think ..., but things are different now. 13. The same is true of B. 14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks. 15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ... 三)批驳 1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out. 2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact. 3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water. 4) Many of us have been under the illusion that... 5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is. 6) It makes no sense to argue for ... 7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ... 8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ... 9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ... 四)后果 1. It may give rise to a host of problems. 2. The immediate result it produces is ... 3. It will exercise a profound influence upon... 4. Its consequence can be so great that... 五)举例 1) A good case in point is ... 2) As an illustration, we may take ... 3) Such examples might be given easily. 4) ...is often cited as an example. 六)证明 1) No one can deny the fact that ... 2) The idea is hardly supported by facts. 3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ... 4) Recent studies indicate that ... 5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ... 6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ... 七)开篇 1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ... 2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus. 3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic. 4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ... 5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ... 6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular. 7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ... 8) According to a recent survey, ... 9) With the rapid development of ..., ... 八)结尾 1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ... 2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ... 3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ... 4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ... 5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help. 6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ... 7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up. 8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly. 9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ... 10) Taking all these into account, we ... 11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...14类常用短语1、学校生活及学习成绩Be getting on well with one’s study某人的学习越来越好take several courses at school在学校学若干门课程have English (Chinese, Physics…) every (other )day work hard at …put one’s heart into…专心于;致力于be interested in …be fond oflike chemistry bestbe good at …; be poor at …; do well in …; be weak in …make progress in …; fail in …’ be tired of …’pass the examination; give sb. a passing grade;major in history 主修历史He has the best record in school. 他的成绩最棒。get a doctor’s degree 获得博士学位be more interesting to about; succeed in…; be active in class (work);take an active part in …; learn… by heart;work out a (maths) problem; improve oneself in …;get 90 marks for (English); get an “A” in the exam;have a good command of…lay a good foundation in (language study)2、师生关系get on well with sb; like to be with students;be gentle with us; be kind to sb;be a strict teacher; be strict with one’s pupils;be strict in workWe think of him (her) as …; help sb with sth;praise sb for sth …; blame sb for sth..give advice on …; question sb on …be satisfied with …correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day; give sb a lot of work;try to teach sb good study habits; make one’s lessons lively and interesting; teach sb. sth.;teach sb to do all one’s time to work;admire () his devotion to the cause of education佩服他对于教育事业的献身精神。3、课余活动及周末生活spend one’s time in many different ways;enjoy doing things by oneself; go swimming;go for an outing; have an outing at (the seashore);see the sights of Beijing; play the piano (violin);play chess (basketball); have a swim;have dances on weekends; have a picnic over the weekend;go to the cinema; have a party; hold a sports meeting;do some reading; help sb do sth; enjoy a family trip;get everything ready for;ride one’s bike with (the park);There are a lot of activities at (the beach).We enjoy a change from our busy life in the would like to bring sth. to the was a very relaxing are good programmes on TV on 、彼此沟通信息take a message for sb; send a message to sb;hear from sb; talk about/of sth; tell sb to do sth;get information about…;express one’s idea (feelings) in English用英语表达一个人的思想(感情);Write sb a letter saying…给某人写信说... , apologize to sb for…thank you for …; make a speech t at the meeting;explain sth to s; look upon sb as …; think sb to be …;take sb’s side5、事件中人的态度would like to do; allow sb to do;keep sb from doing (prevent sb. from doing);call on sb to do; be afraid to do (be afraid of …);fee like doing; insist on doing; drive sb. off;speak highly of sb; speak ill of sb; think highly of sb;force sb to do; offer to do; refuse to do; agree to do;regret doing;prefer to do A rather than do B; had better do;would rather (not) 、事情过程have the habit of doing…; have no trouble doing;make up one’s mind to do;prepare sb for …; give up doing…; do sth as usual;do what he wants us to do; set about doing;try one’s best to do…=go all out to do;get into trouble; help sb out; do one’s bit for New China;wait for sb to do; find a way to do; make friends with sb;show (tell) sb. how to do…; take (send) sb to …;I’m trying to find…;I’m afraid we are out of …;pass the time doing; feel a little excited about doing…;can’t help doing…; do some good deeds to people;be prepared for more hard work;Some are doing A, others are doing B, and still others are doing 、感观活动与思维活动look around for …; look up (down) at …; catch sight of …;take a look at …; hear sb do (doing); take notice of …;take view of …; have a good understanding of …;consider sb (sth) to be …; come to know…;realize that …; know that +从句8、情感与欲望be pleased with …; be delighted in doing…;take a pleasure in doing; be worried about;feel surprised at …be sorry for …; be angry with sb for sth;be angry about …(为某事生气);look forward to doing…; wish to do; expect to do;long for (long to do); be sick for one’s home;have a strong desire to do …;9、健康状况及治疗be in good shape; be in good (poor )health;feel weak (well, terrible, sick); have got a high (slight ) fever;have a slight (bad) cold; take one’s temperature;have got a pain in …; be good (bad) for one’s health(eyes);It’s nothing serious. stay in bed until…; save one’s life10、其它It (take)sb. some time to do…; It is said that …;be fit for; be short of; be well dressed;miss the lecture (train); change…into…;waste time doing; spend time doing; be busy doing;have no choice but to do; I can’t help it. be in need of…;be mistaken about …; fall behind…; catch up with;on behalf of; instead of; be welcome to do…;Running, biking and swimming are popular in and skating are my favorite winter sports.这是常见的句型和相应的短语
太多了,常见的有:severe 替换掉serious(严重的)a severe water shortage严重缺水 wealthy 替换掉 rich ( 富裕的) beneficial 替换掉 good (有益的) undesirable 替换掉 bad (不好的,不受欢迎的) nevertheless 替换掉 however/but(然而,不过) fundamental / significant/vital /crucial 替换掉 important( 重要的) relevant 替换掉 related (有关)....is highly relevant to....... extraordinary/amazing 替换掉 surprising (惊人的,非凡的) provided/providing (that)替换掉 if (如果.....)
要想得高分,要尽可能时候比较高级的词汇和比较复杂的语法结构。
具体很多语法比如从句、倒装、强调。既简单又使用。
具体得根据你写的文章的内容而定。但避免使用重复的句式,最典型的就是there be句型一用到底,老师特烦。
说几个通用的吧! 过渡词: 表示并列或递进的过渡词: also,and,and then,too,in addition,furthermore,moreover,first,second,third,ect. 表示时间顺序的过渡词: now,then,before,after,afterwards,ealier,later,soon,next,gradullay,finally,etc. 表示空间顺序的过渡词: near(to),far(from),in front of, behind,beside,soon,above,blew,to the right/left,around,outside,ect. 表示结果和原因的过渡词: because,since,so,as a result,for this reason,therefore,then,thus,otherwise,ect. 表示目的的过渡词: for this purpose,so that,ect. 表示解释说明的过渡词: in fact,in this case,for example,for instance,ect. 表示总结的过渡词: finally,at last,in conclusion,as I have shown,in other words, in brief, in short, in general, on the whole,in a/one word,ect. 常用短语: a series of一系列,一连串 above all首先,尤其是 after all毕竟,究竟 ahead of在。之前 ahead of time提前 all at once突然,同时 all but几乎;除了。
都 all of a sudden突然 all over遍及 all over again再一次,重新 all the time一直,始终 all the same仍然,照样的 as regards关于,至于 anything but根本不 as a matter of fact实际上 apart from除。外(有/无) as a rule通常,照例 as a result(of)因此,由于 as far as 。
be concerned就。而言 as far as远至,到。
程度 as for至于,关于 as follows如下 as if好像,仿佛 as good as和。几乎一样 as usual像平常一样,照例 as to至于,关于 all right令人满意的;可以 as well同样,也,还 as well as除。
外(也),即。又 aside from除。
外(还有) at a loss茫然,不知所措 at a time一次,每次 at all丝毫(不),一点也不 at all costs不惜一切代价 at all events不管怎样,无论如何 at all times随时,总是 at any rate无论如何,至少 at best充其量,至多 at first最初,起先 at first sight乍一看,初看起来 at hand在手边,在附近 at heart内心里,本质上 at home在家,在国内 at intervals不时,每隔。 at large大多数,未被捕获的 at least至少 at last终于 at length最终,终于 at most至多,不超过 at no time从不,决不 by accident偶然 at one time曾经,一度;同时 at present目前,现在 at *** 's disposal任。
处理 at the cost of以。为代价 at the mercy of任凭。
摆布 at the moment此刻,目前 at this rate照此速度 at times有时,间或 back and forth来回地,反复地 back of在。后面 before long不久以后 beside point离题的,不相干的 beyond question毫无疑问 by air通过航空途径 by all means尽一切办法,务必 by and by不久,迟早 by chance偶然,碰巧 by far最,。
得多 by hand用手,用体力 by itself自动地,独自地 by means of用,依靠 by mistake错误地,无意地 by no means决不,并没有 by oneself单独地,独自地 by reson of由于 by the way顺便说说 by virtue of借助,由于 by way of经由,通过。方法 due to由于,因为 each other互相 even if/though即使,虽然 ever so非常,极其 every now and then时而,偶尔 every other每隔一个的 except for除了。
外 face to face面对面地 far from远非,远离 for ever永远f or good永久地 for the better好转 for the moment暂时,目前 for the present暂时,目前 for the sake of为了,为了。的利益 for the time being暂时,眼下 from time to time有时,不时 hand in hand手拉手,密切关联 head on迎面地,正面的 heart and soul全心全意地 how about 。
怎么样 in a hurry匆忙,急于 in case of假如,防备 in a moment立刻,一会儿 in a sense从某种意义上说 in a way在某种程度上 in a word简言之,总之 in accordance with与。一致,按照 in addition另外,加之 in addition to除。
之外(还) in advance预先,事先 in all总共,合计 in any case无论如何 in any event无论如何 in brief简单地说 in charge of负责,总管 in mon共用的,共有的 in consequence(of)因此;由于 in debt欠债,欠情 in detail详细地 in difficulty处境困难 in effect实际上,事实上 in general一般来说,大体上 in favour of支持,赞成 in front of面对,在。前 in half成两半 in hand在进行中,待办理 in honour of为庆祝,为纪念 in itself本质上,就其本身而言 in line with与。
一致 in memory of纪念 in no case决不 in no time立即,马上 in no way决不 in order按顺序,按次序 in other words换句话说 in part部分地 in particular特别,尤其 in person亲自,本人 in place在合适的位置 in place of代替,取代,交换 in practice在实践中,实际上 in proportion to与。成比例 in public公开地,当众 in quantity大量 in question正在谈论的 in regard to关于,至于 in relation to关于,涉及 in return作为报答/回报/交换 in return for作为对。
报答 in short简言之,总之 in sight被见到;在望 in spite of尽管 in step齐步,合拍 in step with与。一致/协调 in tears流着泪,在哭着。
句型英语作文常用句型 一、用于驳性和比较性论文 1. In general, I don't agree with 2. In my opinion, this point of view doesn't hold water。
3. The chief reason why… is that… is no true that… 5. It is not true that… 6. It can be easily denied than… 7. We have no reason to believe that… 8. What is more serious is that… 9. But it is pity that… 10. Besides, we should not neglect that… 11. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore… 12. Others may find this to be true, but I believer that… 13. Perhaps I was question why… 14. There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to… 15. Though we are in basic agreement with…,but 16. What seems to be the trouble is… 17. Yet differences will be found, that's why I feel that… 18. It would be reasonable to take the view that …, but it would be foolish to claim that… 19. There is in fact on reason for us so believe that… 20. What these people fail to consider is that… 21. It is one thing to insist that… , it is quite another to show that … 22. Wonderful as A is , however, it has its own disadvantages too。 23. The advantages of B are much greater than A。
24. A's advantage sounds ridiculous when B's advantages are taken into consideration。 二、用于描写图表和数据 1. It has increased by three times as pared with that of 1998. 2. There is an increase of 20% in total this year。
3. It has been increased by a factor of 4since 1995. 4. It would be expected to increase 5 times。 5. The table shows a three times increase over that of last year。
6. It was decreased ice than that of the year 1996. 7. The total number was lowered by 10%。 8. It rose from 10-15 percent of the total this year。
9. Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10 percent。 10. The number is 5 times as much as that of 1995. 11. It has decreased almost o and half times, pared with… 三、用于解释性和阐述性论说文 knows that… can be easily proved that… 3. It is true that… 4. No one can deny that 5. One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is… 6. The chief reason is that… 7. We must recognize that… 8. There is on doubt that… 9. I am of the opinion that… 10. This can be expressed as follows; 11. To take …for an example… 12. We have reason to believe that 13. Now that we know that… 14. Among the most convincing reasons given, one should be mentioned… 15. The change in …largely results from the fact that 16. There are several causes for this significant growth in…,first …,second …,finally… 17. A number of factors could account for the development in… 18. Perhaps the primary reason is… 19. It is chiefly responsible of… 20. The reasons for…are plicated, And probably they are found in the fact… 21. Here are several possible reasons, excerpt that… 22. Somebody believes/argues/holds/insists/thinks that… 23. It is not simple to give the reason for this plicated phenomenon… 24. Different people observes it in different ways。
四、用于文章的开头 1. As the proverb says… 2. It goes without saying tan… 3. Generally speaking… 4. It is quite clear than because… 5. It is often said that … 6. Many people often ask such question:“…?” 7. More and more people have e to realize… 8. There is no doubt that… 9. Some people believe that… 10. These days we are often told that, but is this really the case? 11. One great man said that… 12. Recently the issue of… has been brought to public attention。 13. In the past several years there has been… 14. Now it is monly held that… but I doubt whether… 15. Currently there is a widespread concern that… 16. Now people in growing number are ing to realize that… 17. There is a general discussion today about the issue of … 18. Faced with…, quite a few people argue that…, but other people conceive differently。
[英语作文常用句型]在英语写作中,有一些句型的搭配能力非常强,基本上可以用在各种话题的议论文中,如果能将这些句型掌握并熟练应用一定会使你的英文写作得心应手。想不想试一试呢?一、开头句型我们常说,良好的开端等于成功的一半。
做事如此,作文也是如此。所以我们颇有必要在作文的开头花一番心思。
在写议论文时,你通常以什么样的方式开头呢?最简单也最常用的可能就是开门见山法。也就是说———直截了当地提出你对这个问题的观点,点出文章的中心思想。
I。.has both advantages and disadvantages.……既有利又有弊。
例如: television has both advantages and in a city has both advantages and pared with cars,bikes have their advantages and disadvantages.举一反三: puters bring people a lot 。
从句,我印像中写从句比写高级词汇来分容易(高考作文我不敢这么说,平常考试到真能用这个应付过去)。
比如定从加表从:the reason why i。is that 。.这个句子屡试不爽
还有很多(状从,定从,表从,非谓语等等,要用尽量和着使,但是不要故意加长一个句子,否则老师对你的印象会很不好,尤其是当你再错些低级错误时就更惨了)。单词就简单一点了,买一本学生英语词典,里面有课标词汇,挑不认识的背,注意用法和辨析,再有就是阅读题里的不认识的长词,尤其是有括号带中文的,觉得作文里能用就可以背背
全部整理出来可能性不大,毕竟都不是专业人员。。。
使用复杂结构和高级词汇应注意的问题
一、注意适量性
使用“较复杂结构或较高级词汇”应适量,并非去“创造词汇和句子结构”,并非追求通篇使用长句和各种新的词汇。所谓“使用复杂结构和较高级词汇”是在有把握的情况下适量使用,不要大量堆砌新词,过分追求“复杂”和“高级”。其实,一篇文章有一两个也就够了。同时注意用词的准确性,不能生造词汇。在英国,作文课老师常用下面这句话教诲自己的学生:Do not coin(创造) words and expressions that nobody can understand.如:He walked straightly towards me. 句中straightly是杜撰的词,因为straight的形容词和副词形式一致。
二、注意灵活性
2. 常见词或结构也能表现不俗。使用“复杂结构或高级词汇”并非要同学们完全使用课文中没有学过的,让同学们在课外大量识记新词,增加学习负担。其实,常见词也能表现不俗。即使是简单的词汇也可造出“不俗”的句子,如:“他很忙”,若表达为:He is very busy. 就是简单的表达,但若说:He is as busy as a bee.就属于较高级表达了。再如:“我告诉过你多次了”,一般表达为:I've told you many times. 但若可表达为:I've told you a hundred times.表面上看似乎用词太具体了,其实a hundred times使用的是“夸张”的修辞手法,表达不俗。
三、注意得体性
并非句子越长越好。句子结构的复杂与长短也应视具体情况具体对待,并非越长越好,该长则长,该短则短。为增加句子的长度而随意增加成分或细节,有时会造成不必要的“赘言”,结果适得其反,影响表达。请看下面几个句子:
(1) He didn't have enough experience, which is the reason why he didn't do the work well.
(2)The captain was a tall, thin man with a big mustache. He was pacing the bridge with a look of importance.
(3) It was at 5 o'clock in the afternoon that the car accident took place. Five o'clock was the rush hour of the day's traffic.
(4) He wants to make a tour of the People's Square. It was a fine, open space in the center of the city.
……
引用地址:
高中英语作文常用句型 一. 表达观点1. What I'd like to point out is that…2. I'm generally convinced that…3. We have reasons/every reason to believe that…4. We can therefore e to the conclusion that…5. It goes without saying that…6. As far as I'm concerned, … 二. 描绘1. According to the picture/chart, we can see/conclude that…2. As is clearly shown in the picture, …3. The number/amount of … will rise/show a tendency of…4. It accounts for…5. The advantages oueigh the . Evidently it has both negative and positive . People used to think…, but things are different . There is a slight/slow/steady/rapid drop( rise, increase,decrease,fall) in demond (ine,population,price) that…9. The figure (percentage, number,) has nearly (almost, more than,clearly) doubled/tripled, pared with that of… 三. 反驳1. In my opinion, this point of view doesn't hold . Besides, we should not neglect the fact that…3. A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement . Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that… 四. 解释分析1. No one can deny that…2. It can be easily proved that…3. One thing which is epually important to what is mentioned above is that…4. We have every reason to believe that…5. A number of factors can account for the development in…/popularity of… 五. 论证说明1. A good case in point is…2. No one can deny the fact that…3. There is sufficient evidence to show that…4. According to the statistics, it can be seen that…5. It has been illustrated that… 六.文章开篇1. Recently the problem has been brought into . Recently the phenomenon has bee a heated . Recently the issue has aroused great concern among…4. Nowadays there is a growing concern over…5. Faced with …, quite a few people argue that…6. With the arrival of the information age,…7. There is a growing worldwide awareness of the need for…8. Some argue/hold that… but others set forth a totally different argument about the issue of…9. Thanks to China's reform and opening up policy,… 七.结尾1. It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop…2. We might do more than identify the cause; it is important to take action to…3. Whether it is good or not/positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear that…4. All the evidence support a sound conclusion that… 八.其他1. It goes without saying that…不用说, 不言而喻2. It is universally acknowledged that…大家公认为。
3. The evidence shows that the importance of … can't be overemphasized. 证据显示。
重要性再怎么强调也不过分。
●对比类句型:1) A is to B what/ as C is to D(A之于B犹如C之于D).2) Just as。, so。
3) A and B have sth in ) A is similar to ) The same is true of,The same can be said of(……也是如此).6) The advantages of A are much greater than ) pared with B, A has many ) The advantages oueigh the disadvantages(利大于弊).9) Wonderful as A is, however, it has its own disadvantages ) Although A enjoys considerable advantage over。, it can not pete with B in。
11) Contrary to widely accepted views, I believe that。12) What people fail to consider is that。
13) It is one thing to insist that。, it is quite another to show that。
14) Nothing can rival…(……是无与伦比的).15) …has drawbacks as well as ) A is superior(inferior) to ) 。varies from person to person(……是因人而异的)18) A is just the opposite (to B) 19) A differs from B in that…(A不同于B在于……)20) …is not the same (as) ●过渡性句型: 1) this is true that。
2) This is true, no doubt, but。3) 。
also。4) It is one thing to。
; it is another to。●描写图表和数据的句型1) .. . rank first (both) in。
2) .. .in proportion to。3) A is by far the largest。
4) As many as。.5) The number is 。
times as much as that of 。6) The figure has nearly doubled/tripled, as against that of last ) It accounts for 35% of。
8) By parison with 。, it decreased/increased/fell from。
to。9) 。
rise rapidly(slowly)10) 。remain level。
11) 。reach 。
12)There is a slight/slow/steady/rapid rise/increase demand./ine./population./prices./production./decrease/decline/reduction/fall/drop in13) be on the increase/decrease/rise/decline (……在不断的增加,减少,上升,下降) ●图表作文中的过渡、概括句型:1) As can be indicated in the table, 。 2) As we could find out later, 。
3) As is revealed in the table,。4) As the survey results show,。
5) This table provides several important points of parison beeen,。6) The o graphs depict the same thing in 。
7) The key findings taken from the surveys are as follows:8) According to the figures given in the table, 。9) This chart 。